Archive - Nov 2011

The global economy is showing signs of withstanding a European recession triggered by the debt debacle in Greece.

The United States fought a bloody civil war in the nineteenth century to stop states seceding from the union. Yet the German and French leaders have decided the euro zone will be a voluntary union, not because of an attachment to the principle of national self-determination but to protect the principle that euro-zone countries should not become liable for each other's debts. The significance of Ms. Merkel and Mr. Sarkozy's Cannes declaration is immense. At a stroke, they have introduced foreign-exchange risk into a sovereign-debt market still grappling with the realization that euro-zone government bonds contain unexpected credit risk. Worse, throughout the crisis, the two leaders said they will do whatever it takes to save the euro. Yet the assurances they've given haven't been worth the paper they were written on: First, there were to be no sovereign defaults; then the first Greek haircut was a "unique situation;" the second Greek haircut followed 12 weeks later; now euro-zone exits are possible. No wonder the markets won't lend and China won't invest in Europe's bailout funds. Nothing these leaders say any longer carries any credibility.

Well what do you know: you can beat them, you can trash them, you can make them illegal, you can even leave them for dead. But at the end of the day all Credit Default Swaps do is tell the truth better than any career politician.

• Political and debt concerns pertaining to Italy remained the main focus in the market today. News that the Italian PM Berlusconi may resign soon strengthened appetite for risk, however the news was later denied by Berlusconi
• ECB's Mersch said that the ECB constantly discusses the possibility of ending bond-buys if Italy does not meet reform pledges
• Market talk of the ECB buying the Italian government debt helped the Italian/German 10-year government bond yield spread to come off its widest levels
• CHF came under pressure across the board following dovish comments from SNB's Hildebrand allied with an unexpected decline in the Swiss CPI data

Germany has rejected proposals by France, Britain and the US to have German gold reserves used as collateral for the Eurozone bailout fund. Germany Economy Minister Philipp Roesler said on Monday that the German people's gold reserves cannot be touched and “must remain off limits." "German gold reserves must remain untouchable," said Roesler, who is head of the Free Democrats (FDP), a partner in Chancellor Angela Merkel's coalition. Roesler added his voice to opposition to an idea proposed at the G20 summit of using reserves including gold as collateral for the euro zone bailout funds. The Bundesbank and Mr. Seibert, spokesman for Merkel, said Sunday that they too ruled out the idea discussed at the summit of Group of 20 leading economies last week. Mr. Seibert dismissed media reports yesterday that the plan to boost bailout funds, to aid Italy or another large euro zone country, would require Germany to sell off part of its gold and foreign exchange reserves. “Germany’s gold and foreign exchange reserves, administered by the Bundesbank, were not at any point up for discussion at the G20 summit in Cannes,” he said.

• China Stocks Drop Most in Two Weeks on Slumping Auto Sales, Property Curbs (Bloomberg)
• Berlusconi’s Majority Unravel as Allies Turning (Bloomberg)
• Greece to form coalition government (FT)
• Wen Pledges Property Tightening Resolve (WSJ)
• G20 seeks more talks on eurozone crisis (FT)
• ECB Free to Stop Buying Italian Bonds, Mersch Tells La Stampa (Bloomberg)
• Unloved Treasury Notes Becoming Investor Favorite in Fed’s Operation Twist (Bloomberg)

Perhaps when the fate of the $60 trillion bond market rest on one Facebook status update, it is time to officially call it a day?

Here is what is happening in the world's melting pot of rumors and confusion as of this moment.

All you need to read.

That didn't take long.

• BERLUSCONI DENIES RESIGNATION RUMOR, ANSA REPORTS

Ita-Bund 8 wider on the news. We expect it to retrace the entire gain to 490 within seconds. In other news, we are all so lucky the market trades on fundamentals.

When all else fails, and with the Italian 10 Year hitting a new all time record of 6.6% and sending the Bund-Italian spread to the nausea-inducing 500 bps, all else has failed, spread wishful rumors of resignations. Sure enough, the Italian 10 year notes have pared dramatic losses amid reports of an imminent Berlusconi resignation. Italian PM Silvio Berlusconi may step down within “hours,” according to an article written by former minister Giuliano Ferrara in the online edition of Il Foglio, news agency Ansa reported. "Some people say it could be minutes,” Ferrara wrote on the website, according to Ansa. This, coupled with yet another round of ECB intervention has managed to bring the spread inside by... a meager 17 bps, keeping the Italy Bund spread still a well over 470 bps.

Based on the detailed exposures and DV01s thet Jefferies released on Friday, which we discussed as evidence of an implicit 2s10s (approximate maturities) curve steepener, it would seem that the dramatic shift flatter in the Italian bond curve this morning could be problematic. The huge 35-40bps compression in the spread between 2Y and 10Y BTPs is the second largest ever (largest being 4/8/11) and represents an 8 standard deviation drop compared to the last 8 years. This could mean a significant loss for the JEF book - unless they are perfectly hedged through BTP futures - which it does not seem is clear from the exposure sheet. The Italian yield curve has flattened over 100bps since the end of the EU Summit - inching perilously close to inversion which hasn't been seen since 1994.

FX traders are gearing up to test Jun Azumi’s resolve to keep intervening in currency markets to weaken the yen from its postwar high.

While Japan’s Finance Minister directed the central bank on Oct. 31 to sell what analysts estimate was about 8 trillion yen ($102 billion), sending it down as much as 4.7 percent against the dollar, the move failed to increase volatility. Traders avoid currencies with increasing price swings because they boost the odds of sudden losses.

UPDATE 1: ES -1%, EUR -0.5%, CHF -1.5%, Gold +0.9%, 10Y TSY -2bps, Bund -4bps, BTP spread +25bps at 479bps!

UPDATE 2: BTP spread widest since Jan1996, BTP 2s10s flattest since Sep2008, and BTP yield highest since Aug1997.

With EURUSD trading back to overnight lows at 1.3740 (100pips off its overnight highs), BTPs just opened 8bps wider to Bunds at +465bps. Gold is clinging to $1770 as Silver, Oil, and Copper drop notably thanks to USD strength. S&P futures are 16pts off overnight highs now having retraced almost 75% of Friday's late swing higher. US TSY yields are compressing but relatively parallel for now and in line with Bunds.