Archive - Sep 2010 - Story

The market may go up or down after tomorrow's NFP, but one thing is certain: the Hamptons labor day weekend is ruined for all those who day trade the S&P (with a $150BN+ VaR).

• Asian stocks rise to two-week high on US manufacturing data; Canon gains.
• Australia Q2 GDP grows 1.2% - fastest pace in three years.
• Bernanke, Bair to present views of crisis to inquiry panel.
• Brazil holds rate at 10.75%, meeting expectations.
• Economy seen avoiding recession relapse as US data can't get much worse: Survey.
• Indian sugar production may jump 38% next year on higher planting, rains.
• Manufacturing in US grows at faster pace as factories extend recovery.
• Trichet may say ECB to keep emergency lending measures in place into 2011.

With the dramatic rise in gold's popularity many still need to be educated about some of the core concepts of the gold market, such as who holds it, and who produces it. Courtesy of Money Hacker we have a useful visual representation that answers precisely these two questions. In addition, here are some of the most useful and trivial factoids about gold, that have no bearing on its price whatsoever, but serve as perfect cocktail small talk.

Today's key economic events include weekly claims, productivity revisions, retail chain store reports, pending home sales, factory orders, and the Fed’s weekly report on its own balance sheet, plus testimony from Chairman Bernanke and some other FOMC speakers.

RANsquawk European Morning Briefing - Stocks, Bonds, FX etc. – 02/09/10

If you poke them enough, it appears they do eventually wake up. After many months of rants by Zero Hedge on both subjects of quote stuffing and sub-pennying, it appears the SEC is finally getting involved. Of course, this being the SEC, which a year after saying it will ban Flash trading, still allows HFT frontrunning as a perfectly acceptable and encouraged practice on such exchanges as DirectEdge (and Nasdaq, although the latter has recently voluntarily recanted from abusing the public's, tee hee, trust in regards to frontrunning), we don't have very high hopes. Nonetheless, the fact that the HFT marauders are finally in the regulator's bullseye, will promptly make such occurrences as daily flash crashes hopefully a thing of the past. In other news, we are happy that the SEC is finally starting to catch up with this thing called "teknoulogee."

A reader writes in with some troubling observations on what could potentially be a pretty substantial scheme to artificially "boost" existing home prices by up to 40%, putting all the NAR data, and all other relevant public housing data materially into question. Since trick is painfully simplistic, and all too easy to spot, we wish to open it up to our readers for verification, as this could be a huge hit to the credibility of all existing home price metrics, and put into question all transitory upticks in home prices, such as the backward looking Case-Shiller index indicated yesterday.

As per the August 31 DTS statement, the US ended the month with a new all time record of $13.45 trillion in debt, and increase of $210 billion from the beginning of the month (or $225 billion in public debt, net of intragovernmental holdings). With just 30 days left in fiscal year 2010, the US has added $1.54 trillion in the eleven months ended August 31, a monthly average increase of $140 billion. As a point of reference, the US has received $1.53 trillion in withheld income tax over the same period, confirming that the US continues to issue more than one dollar in debt for every dollar it receives via income tax revenue. This balance will likely be tipped soon courtesy of changes to the tax law, which will adversely impact the withheld tax line, implying even more funding has to come in the form of debt. Additionally, the US rolled another $513 billion in short-term debt: a number which continues to be persistently high, even as the total amount of short term debt as a percentage of total has declined steadily from 30%+ of total to around 20% as we have written elsewhere. Another $106 billion in Notes was rolled as well, with the intramonth cash balance dropping to a dangerous sub-$5 billion.

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While the merits of its conclusion are at best questionable, and at worst, completely worthless, the IMF study presented earlier provides one statistical curiosity vis-a-vis sovereign defaults. Specifically, in "Default in Today's Advanced Economies: Unnecessary, Undesirable, and Unlikely" the author Carlo Cottarelli presents an observation which could be classified as a "Hindenburg Omen" type of signal for sovereign default. Unlike the real H.O. observation (which incidentally has now been experienced 5 times in the past three weeks) for stocks, the one relevant for sovereign bankruptcy has a much simpler gating threshold: 1,000 bps spread in credit risk. And just like in the Hindenburg Omen, this is a necessary (but not sufficient) condition for a crash: only in this case it is not the market that collapses, but a country's solvency. Cottarelli finds that since the first Brady deals in 1991-92 there are 36 instances in which a country’s spreads rose above 1,000 basis points. "Of those instances, seven eventually resulted in default; in the remaining 29 cases, however, the spreads stayed high for a few months and eventually fell back well below 1,000 basis points, with no default." The 1,000 is logically an inverse gating factor: no single country defaulted with spreads being below the 1,000 threshold. In other words, once a country passes 1,000 bps, it has a one in five chance of defaulting, roughly in line with the crash expectations of the traditional Hindenburg Omen.

The ongoing retail abandonment of stocks is well into record territory, which may occur for any of a variety of reasons (need for cash via redemptions, focus on return of capital than on and shift into fixed income, market distrust, etc.), yet the resulting increasing relative participation by electronic feedback loop chasers and by beta levered players, and the subsequent increase in implied and absolute stock correlations may be a vicious circle that will make future retail participation increasingly more difficult. We have been warning about the threat of lack of stock diversification for many months, although have not been able to explain it as succinctly as BNY's Nicholas Colas succeeds in a recent note, titled "Looking for diversification in all the wrong places", in which he concludes: "If you cannot use diversification to manage incremental risk, then why would you take on risk in the first place?" This hits the nail on the head in terms of the ongoing and future lack of stock inflows, since in simple terms in makes the ever greater correlations between various asset classes a barrier to entry for all those very rational investors who seek to diversify bullish or bearish bets with a matched trade. In other words, the market is receptive only to those who blindly wish to bet it all on black or red (with or without leverage). And with ever more people chasing ultra short term return horizons (think numerous underperforming hedge funds that only have one month left to generate some returns in Q3 before their LPs send in the redemption notices), and placing all their bets on just one side of the line, those who wish to pursue rational trades, and generic long-short funds, increasingly obsolete and redundant. All in all, this is a perfect storm for a feedback loop that selects only for those who are willing to bet on an ever more one-sided, and thus unstable, market. Have we gotten to the point where only another market crash will provide retail with suitable speculative entry points?

The International Energy Association (IEA) has spoken. What the world needs now is a clean energy technology revolution. June saw the 2010 launch of IEA’s biannual report, Energy Technology Perspectives. Speaking at the launch was Nobuo Tanaka, executive director for IEA. The Gulf oil spill, he said, could prove to be a tipping point in the world’s energy consumption habits. He added that the disaster serves as a tragic reminder that our current path is not sustainable.

A week ago TCW's chief economist announced he would hold a presentation for clients explaining why the Double Dip has arrived. Here is the powerpoint used by Komal Sri-Kumar on the call.

RANsquawk Market Wrap Up - Stocks, Bonds, FX etc. – 01/09/10

A paper by the IMF which set off to reassure investors that all is well with the world, and that sovereign defaults are nothing to worry about, concludes that, "under the current and future pressures on public finances—large primary gaps and rising health care and pension spending—public debt would spiral out of control in the absence of fiscal adjustment" and hilariously adds: "The surge in debt in this scenario, however, does not even take into account the possible negative feedback effects that higher debt could have on interest rates and economic growth." And yes, these guys are the perpetual optimists...