Archive - Jul 2011 - Story

At least News Corp. shareholders have something to be smiling about (for a few more days). The beleaguered company, which has many more problems in its future, has just announced it will proceed with a $5 billion stock buyback over the next 12 months. Perhaps a legal sinking fund may have been a better use of cash, but who are we to advise one way or another.

When we reported on the record surge in Chinese exports over the weekend we said that "the official read of the US trade deficit which will be reported on
Tuesday, will almost certainly spike, pushing GDP expectations lower yet
again." Sure enough, the US May trade deficit just exploded to $50.2 billion, far above the consensus of $44.1 billion, and much worse than April's revised $43.6 billion. Imports, not surprisingly, surged to an all time high $225.1 billion with exports lagging, even despite the relatively weak dollar in May, which declined modestly to $174.9 billion. From the report: "The U.S. Census Bureau and the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, through the Department of Commerce, announced today that total May exports of $174.9 billion and imports of $225.1 billion resulted in a goods and services deficit of $50.2 billion, up from $43.6 billion in April, revised. May exports were $1.0 billion less than April exports of $175.8 billion. May imports were $5.6 billion more than April imports of $219.4 billion." Accoding to Bloomberg's Brusuelas, the key culprits were petroleum and industrial supplies. For those wondering what America exports and imports: "In May, the goods deficit increased $6.7 billion from April to $64.9 billion, and the services surplus increased $0.1 billion to $14.7 billion." So why do people care about the manufacturing CPI again? Bottom line: the bean counters will now be forced to revise their Q2 GDP forecasts well lower. And while Q2 is now a scratch, the problem is that this weakness is now continuing into Q3.

Risk-aversion remained the dominant theme during the early European session on the back of fears of contagion to core Eurozone countries from the peripherals. The mood of Eurozone finance ministers tilting towards more flexibility in restructuring of Greek debt, and with the Dutch finance minister not negating a selective default for Greece exacerbated the risk-averse tone. Moreover, an article in the ABC newspaper, citing unnamed sources, that as many as six Spanish banks have failed the European stress tests, including five savings banks and one medium-sized bank, also weighed on sentiment. European equities, led by financials, traded lower in early trade, which supported Bunds as the Italian 10-year bond yield crossed the 6% mark for the first time since 1997. However, a reversal of sentiment was observed as the session progressed, supported by market talk of the ECB and China buying in the European bonds, together with successful T-Bill auctions from Italy and Greece, which observed narrowing of the Eurozone peripheral 10-year government bond yield spreads. Elsewhere, GBP/USD plummeted around 70 pips following lower than expected CPI figures from the UK, which also provided strength to Gilts. Moving into the North American open, markets look ahead to key economic data from the US in the form of trade balance, and IBD/TIPP economic optimism, as well as the FOMC minutes later in the session. In fixed income, USD 32bln 3-year Note auction is also scheduled for later.

• Markets rocked as debt crisis deepens (FT)
• EU Revives Buyback Idea as Crisis Hits Italy (Bloomberg)
• Italy Fears Jolt Markets (WSJ)
• U.K. Inflation Slows in June on Spending (Bloomberg)
• China Money Supply Growth, New Lending Rebound Even After Cooling Measures (Bloomberg)
• Foreign-Exchange Reserves Jump in China (WSJ)
• Corn Slides for Second Day as USDA May Raise Global Inventories Forecast (Bloomberg)

Busy economic calendar with two notable bond auctions out of the US Treasury.

Equities internationally and bonds in Greece, Ireland, Spain and Italy have fallen this morning while gold rose to new record nominal highs in euros and pounds (over EUR1,118/oz GBP980/oz respectively). The Italian 10 year rose above 6% for the first time and the Spanish 10 year yield rose to 6.12%. US stock futures are pointing to losses on the U.S. opening. Irish government bonds have reached a new euro era record high with the 10 year rising to 13.57% - up from 11.6% only 5 days ago. Ireland’s “bail out” is clearly not working as contagion deepens in the eurozone.

As of this morning China has migrated from a purely symbolic European White Knight to an actual one. While overnight trading action was set to recreate the panic from September 15, 2008, suddenly something changed. That something? China. Per Dow Jones: "Bunds give up nearly all of Tuesday's early gains with the September contract just 12 ticks higher on the day at 129.26 after making a spike at 130.91, a gain of 177 ticks from the open. The latest, unconfirmed, rumor pushing bunds lower is that China is behind the supposed ECB enquiries for peripheral debt prices. As yet no official confirmation from market sources of any central bank buying. In the cash space, the 2-year yields 1.235% and the 10-year 2.65%." As China has been actively buying up EURs over the past two months and is now massively underwater on a cost position that may be in the hundreds, but is certainly in the tens of billions of dollars, the ongoing collapse in the EUR currency will now force the PBOC to resort to increasingly more drastic measures to protect its strategic investment. The irony of this is that the Swiss National Bank, which this morning had to watch in horror as the EURCHF plummeted to 1.15 and for the longest time has been fighting the Fed (which loves a strong EUR) has been joined by the PBOC, which is now also trading on its behalf. The First Central Bank War is now officially on.

One of the main catalysts for today's European market action was the Italian 1 year Bill issuance which was supposed to set the tone for Italian bond demand, especially since thanks to ISDA's stupidity (which had made it clear CDS will not trigger in any event as the organization is completely spineless), there is no reason to any longer hedge a negative basis at issuance. Well, Italy did pull it off, although at terms that a month ago would have inspired shock within the market. "The 6.75 billion euro sale was the first test of appetite for Italian paper since a surge in nerves that it will be next to fall in the euro zone's debt crisis due to domestic political tensions and a combination of high public debt and low growth. The gross yield on the 12-month BOT bills rose to 3.67 percent from 2.147 percent at a previous auction in June. This was the highest level since September 2008, according to Reuters calculations on Italian Treasury data. The bid-to-cover ratio fell to 1.55 times from 1.71 in June, when the treasury sold a slightly lower 6 billion euros in total." However, even this data was very suspect after 10 Year Italian-Bund spreads hit a new record wide of 355 bps earlier as the Italian contagion is now fully on. In response, both the ECB and China are now rumored to be scooping up all peripheral bonds in the secondary after a long hiatus as the ECB is on the verge of panicking, side by side with European bond investors, following remarks by Dutch Finance Minister De Jager who said, as predicted yesterday, that a Greek selective default "Is not excluded anymore."

A snapshot of the European Morning Briefing covering Stocks, Bonds, FX, etc.
Market Recaps to help improve your Trading and Global knowledge

The low job growth in the U.S. isn't a "soft patch," it's a sea of quicksand. In a nutshell, here's the situation: 2/3 or more of all job growth comes from small businesses starting up and expanding; only a third or less of new jobs come from Corporate America or government expansion. As recent reports have shown, Corporate America has been on a hiring spree--overseas. From the point of view of globalized Corporate America, why hire anyone in a slow-growth market like the U.S.? It makes sense to hire new employees in fast-growing markets where the corporation is reaping its growth and most of its profits. As for government hiring: the game of expansion based on explosively rising debt or Federal stimulus spending is over. To live within their means, local goverment and related agencies will have to shed jobs, as labor accounts for 80% of government expenses. That leaves any future expansion of jobs up to small business. But small business isn't hiring, and won't be hiring, for these structural reasons...

It appears that the market refuses to be baffled with bullshit any longer. The EURUSD just took a big tumble following a report that Christine Lagarde, the IMF's new boss, announced that her new agency has not yet discussed Greek aid details, and made it clear that "nothing should be taken for granted on Greece." Since the only thing that is being taken for granted is that Greece will be bailed out, it is easy to see why the EURUSD just lopped off 60 pips in seconds. Not very surprisingly, this fits with what the Chairman of Commerzbank Martin Blessing told the Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung earlier. It appears that the dining room table is being set for what the EUR's chef believe will be a brief feast on the Greek carcass, following the country's plunge into SD, or temporary default status. What will happen next, however, is the same thing that happened when Lehman filed: sheer panic, as a global bank runs ensues, and the USD, not to mention gold, all go parabolic. The only possible brief saving grace is once again China, which just reported that its FX reserves rose from $3,197 billion to $3.233 billion. The bulk of that money is now going to purchase EURs and keep Europe afloat one more day.

A year after the outgoing secretary of the treasury top ticked the economy and ushered in QE 2 with his abysmal NYT op-ed "Welcome to the Recovery" it is only appropriate that we get news that Cisco is preparing to fire 10,000, or 14% of its entire workforce, over and above the number of people that the company said was going to be let go in May. "The cuts include as many as 7,000 jobs that would be eliminated by the end of August, said the people, who asked not to be identified because the plans aren’t final. Cisco, based in San Jose, California, is also providing early-retirement packages to about 3,000 workers who took buyouts, the people said. Cisco Chief Executive Officer John Chambers is slashing jobs and exiting less-profitable businesses as competitors such as Juniper Networks Inc. (JNPR) and Hewlett-Packard Co. (HPQ) take market share in Cisco’s main businesses with lower-priced, simpler products. Sales of Cisco’s switches and routers, which made up more than half of revenue last year, will continue to slip, said Brian Marshall, an analyst at Gleacher & Co." All in the name of the bottom line: "Eliminating jobs will help Cisco wring $1 billion in expenses in fiscal 2012, the company said in May. Cisco expects costs of $500 million to $1.1 billion in the fiscal fourth quarter as a result of the voluntary early retirement program, it said in a quarterly filing." We expect many other companies to follow suit in order to eliminate even more "overhead", or as it is better known, fat. And while S&P500 EPS may get a modest boost out of this latest upcoming firing wave, it means that the next leg down in payrolls is imminent.

Now that the market's bipolar yet brief attention span has once again shifted back to Europe, the vacuum tubes have completely forgotten that last week just confirmed that the labor part of the US economy (one part of the Fed's original dual mandate, before the whole market manipulation thing became dominant) has joined housing into sliding back into near outright contraction (and the just released news that Cisco will fire 10,000 people - more on that later - will only make things much, much worse). And so the US, which up until two weeks ago was supposed to be the source of "reverse decoupling" has been quietly swept under the carpet. Yet Goldman's economics team, which in addition to being wrong about NFP forecasts, is unable to conveniently avoid discussing the US economy, has just released its latest macro report, titled, appropriately enough: "Still Disappointing." Needless to say, Hatzius still refuses to acknowledge that his December 1 "economic renaissance" call was abysmal, and so continues to push for a 3% growth in H2, but is finally getting closer to admitting defeat: "The bottom line is that acceleration to a slightly above-trend growth pace in coming months, coupled with unchanged monetary policy through 2012, remains our modal forecast, but the risks to this view are very much tilted to the softer side. In order to hold on to the modal forecast, we will need to see a clear improvement in the indicators as well as a resolution to the debt ceiling debate that imposes fiscal restraint of not much more than the 1% of GDP that we are currently building in for next year. We should have more clarity on both of these issues by early/mid-August." Good luck Jan.

For all who trade across asset classes, not focusing on just equity or just fixed income, a recent paper out of Stanford titled "Capital Structure Arbitrage-Implied Index Trading" contains what is arguably the coolest time series chart looking at the relationship between credit, equity and volatility. While it will have virtually no impact on one's trading prowess, the following correlation between CDX IG, the S&P and the VIX provides countless hours of fun gazing into the distance, as well as numerous probabilistic extrapolations into the future. We can already smell the 19 year old math Ph.D. coding furiously, attempting to reverse engineer the below correlations and translate them into algo signals, which trade based on absolutely nothing but correlations to the other systemic variables, will desperately try to eek out arbitrage pennies before a collapsing ponzi steamroller.

Unable to keep with the events in Europe which are now literally changing on an hourly basis? Fear not: SocGen's James Nixon has compiled the most succinct explanation for why we are where we are, and why things will get much worse, before they get even remotely better. In a nutshell, everything you know about the existing proposals is finished: what is currently on the table is "a wider strategy which includes lowering the interest rate on lending to Greece and returning to the idea of bond buybacks." Ah, yes, the Goldman proposal. However did we know we may end up precisely here. The problem with this proposal is that all bond buybacks at prices below par are, and always have been, considered by the rating agencies as immediate events of technical default. How this eliminates the ECB liquidity scramble bogeyman we have no idea. At this point we are absolutely certain that the only thing on the Eurozone and ECB's plate is to baffle everyone with steaming pile after pile of bullshit so unbelievable, that people are stunned for days, buying bankers valuable time to convert even more freshly printed paper into hard assets. In the meantime, there is no actual plan to deal with the problems of untenable debt, or at least not one that does not involve the outright monetization of debt and thus, the spurring of hyperinflation, which unfortunately is the last recourse to wipe out the tens of trillions in bad debts dispersed proratedly across Europe's insolvent banking system.