Investment Grade

And now back down:

• FITCH SAYS ITALY RATING MAY BE CUT IF IT LOSES MARKET ACCESS
• FITCH SAYS ITALY RATING COULD BE CUT TO LOW INVESTMENT GRADE
• FITCH SAYS ITALY IS PROBABLY ALREADY IN RECESSION
• FITCH SAYS MONTI GOVERNMENT MAY REMAIN IN POWER TO APRIL 2013

From S&P, although nothing new here. EURUSD does not even blink on the news: "Given Portugal's weakened capital market access and its likely considerable external financing needs in the next few years, it is our view that Portugal will likely access the EFSF and thereafter the ESM. While we believe Portugal's public sector debt trajectory could start to decline in 2013, thereby creating the possibility that Portugal may be able to obtain ESM funding without being required to restructure its debt (based in part upon our reading of the "sustainable path" language in the EC's concluding statement), the issue of subordination remains. We are therefore lowering our sovereign credit ratings on Portugal to 'BBB-/A-3'. The negative outlook reflects our view that the macroeconomic environment could weaken beyond our current expectations and that a political impasse could undermine the effective implementation of Portugal's adjustment program, leading to non-negligible policy slippages."

Moody's Investors Service has today downgraded Hungary's foreign- and local-currency government bond ratings by two notches to Baa3 from Baa1. The key drivers for the downgrades are: 1. Increased concerns about the country's medium- to long-term fiscal sustainability; and 2. Higher external vulnerabilities than most of Hungary's rated peers. "Today's downgrade is primarily driven by the Hungarian government's gradual but significant loss of financial strength, as the government's strategy largely relies on temporary measures rather than sustainable fiscal consolidation policies," says Dietmar Hornung, a Moody's Vice President -- Senior Credit Officer and lead analyst for Hungary. "As a consequence, the country's structural budget deficit is set to deteriorate." Next up: Austria

All those who may have had the displeasure of trading CDS in late 2008, just after Lehman collapsed, will recall that the most perplexing phenomenon was the massive surge of US IG spreads, coupled with the very modest move out of Europe. How the market back then was so retarded not to realize that the US banking system is just a fraction of the European one, and thus the carnage that would follow in Europe should all hell break loose in the US would be orders of magnitude worse, is merely an indication of just how stupid most market participants are. Yet looking at the chart below shows that after years of denial, finally credit traders are realizing the sad truth: namely that the European financial system is far more risky than the American one. After having traded tighter pretty much since inception, the US IG index went tighter to iTRAXX Europe for the first time in May, when it became obvious that the best Europe can hope for is a delay of the inevitable. Yet even back then the widest the now positive spread differential hit was 14 bps. Enter November 26, and a new all time wide of about 16+ bps. In other words, the incipient risk of the "safest" of European names is now the widest it has been to comparable US risk. We expect iTRAXX to continue surging ever wider as the European implosion, after well over two years of denial, is finally accepted by all. Of course, just like in the inverse case, should Europe collapse, the US will follow shortly, as the great globalization experiment ends, and America's ability to fund an endless current account deficit, the Sino-US decoupling, and the myth that Keynesianism is in any way viable ends with a massive thud.

Everything you ever wanted to know about the credit rating industry but were afraid to find out.

REIT Simon Property Group, which yesterday announced it was raising $500 million in bonds, will price these notes to yield 10.875%. And this is an A3/A- issue!

AA Shares, meet Anton Chigurh...

Some extracts:

And keeps it on further downgrade review...