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The Worldwide QE Quagmire

testosteronepit's picture




 

Wolf Richter   www.testosteronepit.com

Certain central bankers are now coming out of the closet admitting that their favorite shenanigans—ultralow interest rates and printing money with utter abandon—can’t solve the very problems they were designed to solve, which has been obvious for a long time. What they’re not yet admitting massively, though some are starting to hand out hints, is just how much havoc these policies are wreaking.

“It would be a mistake to think that central bankers can use their balance sheets to solve every economic and financial problem,” said the Bank for International Settlements in its annual report released on Sunday. The organization, which groups together 58 of the world’s largest central banks, has on its board all the usual suspects: our very own Chairman Ben Bernanke and NY Fed President William Dudley along with ECB President Mario Draghi, PBoC Governor Zhou Xiaochuan, and so on. “In fact, near zero policy rates, combined with abundant and nearly unconditional liquidity support, weaken incentives for the private sector to repair balance sheets and for fiscal authorities to limit their borrowing requirements,” the report goes on. And “they distort the financial system.”

The numbers are stunning. Central banks, the report points out, printed $18 trillion “and counting” to buy often crappy assets that are now decomposing on their balances sheets—”roughly 30% of global GDP.”

 

Though it’s been nearly four years of zero interest rate policy (ZIRP) and serial Quantitative Easing (QE), the global economy is becoming more unbalanced, “and a safe financial system still eludes us,” the report said. Big banks continue to jack up leverage “without enough regard for the consequences of failure” because “they expect the public sector to cover the downside.” Leverage and trading have pushed the financial sector “towards the same high risk profile it had before the crisis.” And yet, there was good news: “Pessimism has become tiresome, so optimism is gaining a foothold.”

On Monday, Jeffrey Lacker, President of the Richmond Fed, came out swinging. “Monetary policy doesn’t have a lot of capability right now for enhancing growth,” he said, contradicting Chairman Bernanke who confirms every chance he gets that the Fed isn’t out of bullets, that in fact it will never be out of bullets, and that it can still get mortgage rates down further to goose the housing market off what appear to be a series of lower lows. Lacker already dissented from last week’s extension of Operation Twist and seemed to be in an uppity mood. “The impediments to growth are things that monetary policy is really not capable of offsetting,” he said.

It’s uncertainty that impedes growth at the moment, he said. Businesses “can’t do the math” on taxes, healthcare, etc., and so they hold back on investments and hiring “until Congress figures out how we get on a sustainable fiscal path.” A very pessimistic assessment as Congress, the way it’s going, is unlikely to ever figure that out.

“Structural factors” caused the recession—and the unemployment and housing morass—and those factors are still impeding growth, he said. So it would be a “mistake” to tie monetary policy to the unemployment rate. Same thing with the housing recovery. Vacant homes are the problem, not the already “awfully low” mortgage rates. And further monetary stimulus would “just raise inflation.”

That ZIRP and QE have done nothing for housing and the broad employment picture, and might on the contrary have helped prolong the nightmare, becomes obvious when the timing of these policies is superimposed on the graphs of the BLS Employment-Population ratio and the Case-Shiller home price index [for a graphic depiction of this failure, read.... The Big Lie].

What I haven’t heard anyone at the Fed admit yet is that ZIRP and QE have actually coagulated into impediments to growth—for a whole litany of reasons. We now have dysfunctional capital markets where investors lend money to the government for free or even at a guaranteed loss. We have financial repression where yields are so low that investing in relatively safe assets, such as high-grade bonds and CDs produces a loss after inflation—an insidious tax on those who don’t want to risk losing 30% in the stock market just to stay ahead of inflation. And it’s a phenomenal subsidy for the other side that gets the money for free (or even at a negative cost). By eliminating income streams that consumers have been counting on, financial repression ends up decimating growth in the broader economy—a dilemma that Bruce Krasting depicted in “Broken Fences,” multiplied by the millions on a daily basis across the country.

ZIRP and QE have had another effect, one that is starting to be very costly: misallocation and subsequent destruction of capital. In one sector it’s particularly brutal. Tens of billions of dollars have been sunk into an economic activity—drilling for dry natural gas—that has been highly unprofitable for years. What’s left today is a mountain of debt, and wells that will never produce enough to make their investors whole [for the last installment of that mind-boggling fiasco, read..... Where Endless Money Went to Die].

Doug Casey of Casey Research believes that we’re in the fourth year of “The Greater Depression,” that we’re not in a recovery but in “the eye of the hurricane” on our way to “the other side of the storm.” It would be “far more severe” than 2008 and 2009 and would last quite a while, “depending on how stupidly the government acts.” And yet, he sees reasons for optimism. Read.... How to Save Your Money and Your Life.

 

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Tue, 06/26/2012 - 17:11 | 2562901 Ned Zeppelin
Ned Zeppelin's picture

I find it extremely odd that BIS publishes this sort of "we're shocked, SHOCKED to discover that there is gambling going on in this establishment" pack of lies.  You have to wonder what they are really up to.  Really off the rails nutty shit. 

Tue, 06/26/2012 - 16:29 | 2562781 cougar_w
cougar_w's picture

Bingo.

All they are doing is planting the seeds of doubt. What we do not know is what they are planning to try next. However repeated NATO flights into Syria make me go "hmmm"

Wed, 06/27/2012 - 10:08 | 2564827 Mitzibitzi
Mitzibitzi's picture

Yeah, it'll be war. Too little imagination available to think of another alternative. And, besides, wars are profitable - if you happen to have a stake in a company that make weapons.

As a slight aside, I'd like to thank the UK police forces and the British Army for keeping me up half the night, day before yesterday. I can sorta see why you'd want to practice anti-terrorist responses ahead of the Olympics. I can see why you'd think semi-mothballed RAF Sealand is a good place to hold the exercise.... Can't quite work out why you felt the need to have a huge live fire exercise from midnight to 5am on a weeknight! And I'm really puzzled as to why you didn't see fit to inform the local residents in advance?

I guess you figured everyone would sleep through 5 hours of police helicopter overflights, a Puma helicopter hovering over residential areas and sporadic heavy machine-gun fire, huh?

 

Wed, 06/27/2012 - 00:54 | 2564074 engineertheeconomy
engineertheeconomy's picture

Central bankers adding zeros to their balance sheets as a form of government is socialism for the filth rich cock suckers and starvation for the common folk.

REVOLUTION NOW

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