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Heads Up: Developments before the New Week Begins

Marc To Market's picture




 

There are four developments to note before the new week's trading begins.

1. China's official May manufacturing PMI was reported better than even the most optimistic forecaster in a Bloomberg survey at 50.8. It was 50.6 in April. Recall that HSBC's flash version, which tends to be more representative of small businesses, show the first sub-50 reading (49.6) since last October, giving rise to fresh concerns about slowdown in the world's second largest economy. The final version is due out early Monday in China (as is the official non-manufacturing PMI). 

Some details of the official measure are worrisome, even if the headline surprised. The employment sub-index remained below 50 for the 12th consecutive month. New export orders fell for the fourth time in five months. The small business index which is more similar to the HSBC survey fell to 47.3 from 47.6.

The problem with China's manufacturing is crystallized in the steel industry Output rose 8.4% in the Jan-Apr period according to data released at the end of last week. A little more than half (54%) went into inventory. This has had knock on effects on the price of iron ore, which is nearly 30% below the Feb peak. China's steel industry is taking capacity off line. At least ten furnaces have been idled, which cuts production by 1.1 mln metric tonnes. The largest Chinese steel maker indicated that as the end of next week, one of its 2500 cubic meter furnaces would be taken off line for 11 days and that alone would cut output by another 120,000 metric tonnes.

2. The Turkish government's poor response to protests over a local development project that would have uprooted dozens of trees needlessly aggravated the situation. This seemed to be last straw of a number of simmering grievances, including developmental projects that rode roughshod over local views, new restrictions on the consumption and sale of alcohol, and the government's controversial support for opposition groups in Syria.

However, talk of a Turkish Spring or more seems hyperbolic. Indeed, PM Erdogan still appears poised to win next year's election, though he suffers the hubris of politicians that have served for a decade. He is too ready to dismiss those who disagree with him as "provocateurs" and jail journalists, for which Turkey, with its democratically elected government has moved into first place.

The fortunes of Turkish bonds and lira were more a reflection of broader capital market developments. The Turkish lira lost 1.5% against the dollar last week, which is quite modest given the sharper losses of many of the freely traded emerging market currencies.

The dollar has gained about 6.5% against the lira since mid-April and is at the upper end of where it has traded over the last five years. Turkey's 10-year dollar bond was a strong performer before the weekend. The 12 bp decline in yield (to 3.43%) cut the week's rise nearly in half.

3. Germany and France issued draft proposals on fiscal and banking union issues, which they called a "contribution".  It tries to pull the euro zone in a direction that appears to be substantially different than the European Commission's intent, especially in terms of a banking union.

The compromise struck between the two pillars of Europe is for greater fiscal sovereignty to be yielded to Brussels, while national authorities retain important responsibilities for the resolution of troubled banks.   Germany insists that current treaties do not grant the EU the authority to conduct bank bailouts on its own.  

France has sought to preserve a greater role for the national resolution authority and the German position was not inconsistent with this, but at odds with the EC and ECB.  The ECB will still have the authority, it appears to declare a financial institution insolvent, but has limited power to do anything about it.

German seemed to recognize in principle that the European Stabilization Mechanism backstop should be available to all national governments, but precisely how this would work was left for a future negotiations.  It successfully blocked direct recapitalizations pending additional agreements on banking regulation.

Germany and France, each apparently for their own reasons, have become disenchanted with the functioning of the euro group of finance ministers.  They endorsed a permanent presidency of the euro group.  Although this may seem like a dis of Dijsselbloem, the Dutch finance minister that replaced Juncker as euro group head (and it might be to some extent), it is part of the institutional evolution, that France has long advocated, to provide a political balance to the ECB's monetary leadership.

4.  Amid fear of that the Federal Reserve may begin exiting from its unconventional easing program; US Treasuries recorded their worst month since in more than two years in May.  The 10-year yield rose nearly 50 bp.

In turn, the increase in US yields lifted global interest rates and emerging markets were particularly hard hit.  Mexico and Brazil benchmark bond yields rose 85-90 bp, for example.  The sell-off in US Treasuries was the most significant driver of the 20-35 bp increase in most European 10-year bond yields.   Despite the substantial changes in the world economy, the US Treasury market continues to exert significant influence over global interest rates, like no other country, including China, Japan and Germany.  Yet the fact that the business cycles are not synchronized means that the some economies are less positioned to cope with higher interest rates.  

That said, the discussion of tapering off  its purchases has had a salutary impact from the Fed's point of view as many critics and advisers to the Federal Reserve having increasingly expressed concern about the rise of asset bubbles.    The S&P 500 posted its first two-week decline since last November, paring the May gains to 2.1%.   Some observers detect a rotation to cyclical shares from high dividend issues.  

Tapering off, which we do not expect to actually take place until late Q4 at the earliest, is not a cessation.  It may be tantamount to driving a car 45 miles an hour instead of 85.  It is most assuredly not putting on the breaks.  Moreover, the Fed has consistently maintained that the stimulative impact is from keeping those risk-free assets off the market, not simply in the flow of purchases.    

The trajectory of Fed policy is data dependent and there are five considerations that suggest that tapering itself is not imminent.  First, we expect the US jobs report at the end of next week to show job growth has slowed with another month of sub-200k growth in non-farm payrolls to bring the 3-month average down from over 200k to less than 160k.  Second, price pressures are low (e.g., core PCE deflator, GDP deflator).  Third, recent consumption is weaker than expected.  Fourth, mortgage rates are rising and there may be some cooling off of housing activity.   Fifth, credit growth is considerably weaker than it appears, when adjusted for the corporate borrowing related to share buy backs.  

 

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Mon, 06/03/2013 - 06:12 | 3619745 Bruce Krasting
Bruce Krasting's picture

Marc quotes the Fed:

 

the Fed has
consistently maintained that the stimulative impact is from keeping
those risk-free assets off the market, not simply in the flow of
purchases.   

 

It think this is all wrong. It is not the size of the Fed's balance sheet, it is the weekly POMO purchases that make risk assets rise.

 

If I'm right, and the Fed/Marc are wrong, then we are in for a hell of a surprise.


Mon, 06/03/2013 - 06:33 | 3619753 fonzannoon
fonzannoon's picture

You are right and yes we are. It started Friday.

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 23:03 | 3619428 sgorem
sgorem's picture

"Amid fear of that the Federal Reserve may begin exiting from its unconventional easing program:...............is this like one of those oxy-fucking-moron thingys?

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 19:00 | 3618943 MaxThrust
MaxThrust's picture

GOOGLE SEARCH Failure!

I wonder if Google are complicit in stopping searches that relate to banking practices.

I "googled" the following with quoatation marks

 

"restrict bank lending to control inflation"

"limit bank lending to control inflation"

Both returned no results. So am I now to belive that no one anywhere in the world, in any University has written any paper on this subject.

Well I remain as always sceptical. If true thar Google is complicit then I may have to boycot Google and close my gmail account

Mon, 06/03/2013 - 07:24 | 3619774 mvsjcl
mvsjcl's picture

..."limit bank lending to control inflation"

"Both returned no results."

 

Absolutely not true! I found one result: a comment made on ZeroHedge. :-)

Mon, 06/03/2013 - 06:09 | 3619744 Room 101
Room 101's picture

I tried duck duck go.  The only reference is to your post.  LOL.  Try it without quotes and you get a lot.   

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 22:59 | 3619420 sgorem
sgorem's picture

try.........."how to rob a bank"...........you'll get more info than you can possibly ever read, lol.

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 18:51 | 3618928 dogbreath
dogbreath's picture

sorry that its a huffpo link.   this should drive gold down further.   http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/05/31/centerra-gold-kyrgyzstan-protest_n_3366488.html

 

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 18:35 | 3618897 Divine Wind
Divine Wind's picture

 

 

<CTRL> - P

 

 

Mon, 06/03/2013 - 08:25 | 3618827 i8emallup
i8emallup's picture

Interesting article.

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 16:52 | 3618724 tom a taxpayer
tom a taxpayer's picture

Marc - Thank you for the look at the waterfront for this coming week...ships arriving and departing. 

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 16:47 | 3618720 ebworthen
ebworthen's picture

Heaven forbid that Mom and Pop might actually be rewarded with a semi-decent return on Treasuries!

"Worst week in bonds"?

You mean, a great week in bonds?

The sooner the FED / Wall Street Ponzi collapses the better.

Fuck Ben Bernanke.

Fuck the Euro and the ECB.

Fuck the central bankers, their banker masters, and the complicit politicians who DO NOT represent their citizens.

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 16:31 | 3618689 falak pema
falak pema's picture

marking time and kicking the can; all good as now the NWO plays its cards held to its chest.

Uncertain times means you don't show your hand until it becomes "fait accompli".

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 18:51 | 3618929 john39
Sun, 06/02/2013 - 19:17 | 3618975 Meremortal
Meremortal's picture

Thanks for posting. Going to search for more news on Turkey...

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 20:19 | 3619090 john39
john39's picture

major turmoil in Turkey does not appear to have been on anyone's radar...  and yet by some accounts the situation is escalating rapidly.

Sun, 06/02/2013 - 22:43 | 3619339 Dewey Cheatum Howe
Dewey Cheatum Howe's picture

Turkish government is trying to shut down as much internet access as possible including social media but information getting out.

Like this.

https://twitter.com/VOT99/status/341317374848405504/photo/1

Protesters torching the THE AKP(erdogan's party) Headquarters.

Turkish citizen trying to explain why they are protesting.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=aEapNRakzDI

Big issue according to him is apparently they just issued an Islamic ban on alcohol and that has got the kids all pissed off. It is not the only issue but seems to be a major grievance.

Anonymous is trying to break through the information lockdown right now if people want to plug in

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gKsrBgykNiQ&feature=youtube_gdata_player

Once you get past typical anonymous bs stuff the links are what is important.

Here is some more stuff coming directly out of Turkey concerning the protests on Twitter

https://twitter.com/VOT99

 

Mon, 06/03/2013 - 01:05 | 3619606 disabledvet
disabledvet's picture

Hmmm. Interesting. Again you don't want to get caught short this market. I'm expecting a sell off here...but never have the laws of comparative advantage been more stark. The USA's financial system appears to be playing around in some Disney-esque Cinderella Story while the rest of the world has gone straight to hell in a hand basket. (oh, and you're hot too K-fine.)

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