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On Gas, Cars and Bernanke

Bruce Krasting's picture




 

On Gas, Cars and Bernanke

Courtesy of Bruce Krasting

Everyone is talking about gas this past week, and for good reason. The price at the pump has been tearing higher. According to the papers this morning the national average price for regular gas is $3.65. Unfortunately for me, the price the media is spouting has nothing to do with my cost. As of this morning, my local gas guy is charging $4.85 for premium fuel, and that’s the stuff my car uses.

I doubt the numbers being bandied about regarding prices at the pump actually reflect the real economic consequences.

I'll probably take some flack for this, but I believe it's true. The only thing that matters is the price of gas in California and New York.

The USA has evolved into a two-tier gas market. The supply of crude from Canada and the Bakken fields has created a lower cost of supply for the central portion of the country. This differential is most notable in the market spread between WTI (a futures contract that settles physical delivery in Oklahoma) and LLS (Louisiana Light Sweet Crude) - the pricing of crude for the big Gulf refineries.

These charts show the WTI and the LLS pricing over the past year.

 

 

 

While both crude prices have risen significantly of late, what jumps out is that the LLS pricing broke through the highs of ten-months ago, while WTI has not.

Consider this map of the country. The green area is where the Canadian crude is helping to keep prices lower. The dark red areas are those that are dependent on the high-priced, imported crude.

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Gas prices are north of $5 in southern California today, but they are as low as $2.95 in Ft. Collins Colorado.

While this may make the folks in Colorado and North Dakota happy, it will crush the national economy. It doesn’t matter what happens in Co. or N.D., they have (relatively) no cars.

A few years ago, the Highway Transportation Department put out a report on registered vehicles by state. The total of all registered vehicles was 244,000,000. Of that total, 33 million were on the roads of California (13%), only 1.8 million (0.75%) were in Colorado, and a measly 700k (0.25%) were in North Dakota. The total of vehicles on the road in the states that are in red in the above map comes to 137 million. Fully 56% of all vehicles are in high cost states. Only 15 million vehicles (6% of total) are registered in the green states!

State GDP is directly correlated with vehicle registrations. The red-colored states, paying the highest prices today, represented 57% of 2010's GDP. Green states, contributed only 8% GDP.

My thoughts:

-Crude prices in Louisiana hit their highest in a year on Friday. If this level is sustained (or heaven forbid increases), the price of fuel in the red states will go up by 50 cents in the next few weeks. Forget about $4, start worrying about $5.

-California and NY will be hit the hardest. These two states represent 21% of GDP.  It will be a big burden for the NY economy.  For California, it could be a crushing blow. The national economy cannot expand without California growing. Cali is a very big portion of the pie.

-Given these facts, I wonder if the Administration is planning to release more oil from the Strategic Reserve. I bitched and moaned about this last July when the SPR was tapped. Following the June SPR sales, there was a multi-month drop in crude prices.

The SPR sales had little consequence; the drop in crude reflected a slowdown in global growth and an easing of concerns regarding Libya.

The Administration may look at the same charts as I did and conclude that it was the SPR sales that broke the market for a while. Folks who like to intervene in markets are biased to believe their intervention "works." This Administration would love to push down crude prices for another three months. It would take the gas story off the front page. It would help the economy from running into a wall.

This being an election year, it's possible that Obama will try an SPR sale. If gas is $5 in November, anything could happen.

If there were an SPR sale, any beneficial impact on prices would have a half-life of about 48 hours. This ain’t June 2011. If we should we see an SPR sale (low probability), buy that dip.

-The LLS crude price tracks Brent crude. (A tanker can go to Rotterdam or Louisiana, it will go to where the price is the highest.) If there is a Middle East supply disruption, it will affect Brent more than WTI. But for the red states, gas prices will track Brent.  

-Greenspan remarked in July of 2010, “The economy appears to have hit an invisible wall." Bernanke reacted a few months later with his Jackson Hole speech that brought us QE2. In the Summer of 2011 the economy hit another of those “invisible walls.” Bernanke delivered TWIST and Perpetual ZIRP. I wonder if Ben will try QE3 if the economy hits another those walls due to rising gas prices.

The thing is, if Ben tried another form of QE/LSAP the price of crude would be up $20 in a week. Bernanke is another of those who likes to intervene in markets. He also thinks it “works.” It won’t work this time; it will blow up in his face.

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Sat, 02/25/2012 - 23:09 | 2196853 Hulk
Hulk's picture

That requirement came about in 73, after lead was removed from the gas (poor Ethyl never got pumped again)

Modified engines with a compression ratio of greater than 10 to 1 require an octane booster...

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 22:03 | 2196722 FeralSerf
FeralSerf's picture

Nobody that lives in Colorado needs to buy premium fuel for a non-turbo car. The high altitude will not allow compression pressures to get high enough to cause a problem. Try regular and see.

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 20:45 | 2196578 Flakmeister
Flakmeister's picture

And how do you feel about Keystone XL?

 

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 21:58 | 2196716 knukles
knukles's picture

Great fucking beer.
All great beers oughta come in extra large 40 oz containers.

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 22:36 | 2196774 Hulk
Hulk's picture

LOL, you're a real knuklehead...

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 15:50 | 2196050 ihedgemyhedges
ihedgemyhedges's picture

Dear Mr. Krasting:

Gasoline, like certain precious metals I've been asked about, is held for tradition.  It has no role in our inflation calculations.

Sincerely,

Name Withheld

 

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 17:12 | 2196184 Ayn Rand
Ayn Rand's picture

You are nuts.

Gold need not be bought.  Gas is used to deliver everything we buy even if one lives in a city and doesn't even own a car.

Therefore, it is indeed a major factor in inflation, even if explicitly omitted by the brainless idiots in Washington.

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 17:54 | 2196262 FeralSerf
FeralSerf's picture

Inflation is a monetary phenomena. It has nothing to do with gas, oil or benzin, little yet "a major factor". However the converse is not necessarily true.

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 17:20 | 2196205 Inspector Bird
Inspector Bird's picture

My guess is he was engaging a bit of sarcasm.  Looks like he's pretending to be Obama or Bernanke.  Either would work.

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 21:57 | 2196714 knukles
knukles's picture

just an ran dumb thought

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 19:12 | 2196363 ihedgemyhedges
ihedgemyhedges's picture

Bingo.....................and the "tradition" quote is taken directly from Bernanke's response to Ron Paul's question asking why people and central banks hold gold.

Sat, 02/25/2012 - 18:32 | 2196304 TheSilverJournal
TheSilverJournal's picture

Barack gave his weekly talk on rising gas prices and accordign to Obama, in order to "avoid these gas spikes down the line, we need a sustained all of the above strategy that develops every available source of American energy: oil, gas, wind, solar, nuclear, bio fuels, and more. We need to keep developing the technology that allows us to use less oil in our cars and truck and our buildings and plants. That’s the strategy that we’re pursuing, and that’s the only real solution to this challenge."

In reality, taking resources from the productive sector through taxation and squandering those resources on unproductive projects will only lead to larger deficits and higher gas prices. After all, everything the government has is taken from those who produce. Contrary to Obama’s belief, the only real solution to this challenge is to stop deficit spending and to stop the government from spending money on finding a solution. If Barack Obama is so confident that resources will be put to work productively, then he should have no problem finding private investors looking to make a return on their money to invest in these projects.

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