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R.I.P. Retirement: 28% Of Americans Are Raiding Their 401k Plans

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Via Michael Krieger of Liberty Blitzkrieg blog,

This trend has been in place since the financial crisis, but the fact that it is accelerating is extremely disconcerting.  First off, this is not the kind of behavior that should be witnessed in an “economic recovery.”  Second, we need to remember the huge percentage of Americans on food stamps and/or disability.  As we have discussed previously, many of them also have jobs.  So essentially, a wage and a check from the government is still not enough to survive.  They still need to tap into a loan from their 401k plans.

From the Washington Post:

More than one in four American workers with 401(k) and other retirement savings accounts use them to pay current expenses, new data show. The withdrawals, cash-outs and loans drain nearly a quarter of the $293 billion that workers and employers deposit into the accounts each year, undermining already shaky retirement security for millions of Americans.

 

A report due out this week from the financial advisory firm HelloWallet found that more than one in four workers dip into retirement funds to pay their mortgages, credit card debt or other bills. Those in their 40s have been the most likely culprits — one-third are turning to such accounts for relief.

 

Fresh data from Vanguard, one of the nation’s largest 401(k) managers, show a 12 percent increase in the number of workers who took loans against their retirement accounts or withdrew money outright since 2008.

 

The most common way Americans tap their retirement funds is through loans, which must be repaid with interest. Those who withdraw money face hefty penalties. In most cases, they not only incur a 10 percent federal tax penalty but also pay income taxes. The costs are financially harmful to families even as ­money-management firms reap massive fees for handling retirement accounts that ultimately are not used for retirement.

Hint, banksters win again.

In 1980, four out of five private-sector workers were covered by traditional pensions that paid them a fixed benefit based on their salary and length of service once they retired. Now, just one in five workers has a pension, leaving 401(k)s and similar retirement savings accounts as the primary vehicles for retirees to supplement their Social Security benefits.

 

But millions of Americans, caught between flat wages and high expenses for everything from sending children to college to making home repairs, feel as though they have little choice. The withdrawals have grown substantially in the wake of the financial crisis.

 

In 2010, 28 percent of participants reported having an outstanding loan against their retirement accounts, an all-time high, according to a survey of 110 large employers by Aon Hewitt, a human resources consultancy.

 

Fellowes said workers would be better served by establishing emergency savings accounts that steered clear of the potential tax penalties, investment fees, and other risks and costs associated with having money in retirement accounts. Only after establishing an emergency savings fund, he said, should workers plow their money into retirement savings.

If people did the above, then the financial parasites couldn’t take their fees.  Let’s not forget that many employers automatically put people into these 401k plans without even asking them.  From the same article:

In 2006, employers were given broader latitude to enroll employees in 401(k)-type plans unless workers asked not to participate.

This happened to me at Bernstein and I had to call up to tell them I wanted out.

What a joke this nation has become…

Full article here.

 

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Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:06 | 3155385 Michelle
Michelle's picture

The idealism of retirement is a very modern fantasy that most people will never enjoy either by poor health or early death. Balance today with the prospects of tomorrow and don't let the fear of not having enough money for a pitiful old age existence get in your way of living life while you're still able. Most elderly people I know would have been better off spending all their money in the beginning of their retirement while their health was still decent, then living off the government when their health deteriorated. Morally twisted but true just the same.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:07 | 3155390 Never One Roach
Never One Roach's picture

The Aliens are flooding the Cali markets with "hot cashola" with no questions asked. If an American shows up at a realtors office with a suticase of $300,000 cash he gets arrested. When does Uncle Sam crack down on this? The Middle Class folks are locked out of their own market.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:21 | 3155456 Hubbs
Hubbs's picture

Well because the Feds know that there aren't any middle class Americans who have any legitimate amounts of cash on hand.  It's all been stolen by Wall Street and Taxes.

 

Now foreigners, well, we know they have the moulagh.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:09 | 3155401 Peter Pan
Peter Pan's picture

Can someone explain to me why you end up paying penalties for withdrawing your own money and yet Social Security can drain your Social Security contributions, pay pittance in interest and spend it on items you would never authorise.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:16 | 3155438 CoolBeans
CoolBeans's picture

Like most governmental bodies: Its because they can.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:10 | 3155405 Hubbs
Hubbs's picture

The Dilemma:

 

If you keep the stock market pumped up too much, people won't like idea of government confiscation to convert to Soc Security styled "lock box" full of Govt treasuires (IOUs)

 

An easier sell if the stoick market ain't doing so hot.

people won't then have to worry about the value of their 401Ks falling.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:11 | 3155408 venturen
venturen's picture

Wall Street Bonuses vs 401K ...Obama/Bernanke rescued Wall Street Bonuses! They reinflated house prices so people spend their money to afford their houses and food. Now to top it off...Wall Street are buying the houses with free money from the FED and then renting them back to the soon to be poor... Isn't the rescue of the Wall Street Criminals just grand!

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:29 | 3155501 joego1
joego1's picture

Its the most disscusting I  thing I have ever seen.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:14 | 3155428 VelvetHog
VelvetHog's picture

This is old news.  I spent my 401 (completely) in 2009.  It was either that or food stamps.  Fuck it.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:20 | 3155453 The worst trader
The worst trader's picture

What recovery? Do you mean Super storm Sandy? Thats the best thing to happen to our economy in years! Sorry to the people who are still suffering. He's a douche a douche a big fizzy douche.............................

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:28 | 3155492 Gmacks
Gmacks's picture

I just raided mine because the options they give me to invest in SUCK!!!!!

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:42 | 3155542 hooligan2009
hooligan2009's picture

let's see...

looking at it from "i'm addicted to debt" perspective.

if someone doesn't want to incur the fed penalty (return some of the previous tax rebate), that someone can take a loan at an interest rate of what? 4, 6, 8 or 10% and buy say, a car, or extend someone's house or pay someone's tuition...we can have a discussion about how this is a straight loss to that someone (car loses 1/4 as soon as it leaves the showroom, you are lucky to get a dollar for dollar on home improvements, education doesn't get a job)... 

but suppose the someone is taking the money out because they can't afford their credit card bills, their mortgages, their food and utility bills?

there will be smart people who do go to leveraged precious metals instead, who know how to handle the risks.

 

i am thinking that the "population distribution" of drawdowns is 20%, 75% and 5% in a), b) and c) respectively, i wonder if anyone has any analysis of the motivations of the draw downs....call your local Aon Hewitt immediately and ask!

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:43 | 3155547 Cman5000
Cman5000's picture

I cashed mine out years ago..

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 06:07 | 3156981 JamesBond
JamesBond's picture

iphone 2 or 3?

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:45 | 3155555 joego1
joego1's picture

If you have a biz and you are your only and bestest employee you can create a self administered IRA. That is what I did. I bought some rental property and each month I trade the rent money for silver eagles, legal to hold in an IRA. I couldn't stand anther leman moment in my life when wall street goes blink, you lose sucker!

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:48 | 3155561 Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers's picture

Let's not pretend though that Americans are liquidating their 401ks en masse because they've "wised up" about a possible monetary collapse.  99% of it is simply Americans doing what they do best, spending beyond their means.

 

What's that?  You want a brand new $40k SUV but don't have the money right now? Take it out of your retirement, you're going to be extremely rich someday anyway, so this minor setback doesn't matter in the big picture.

 

i'd love to believe the fairytale that Americans are cashing out their 401ks and taking it to the local coin shop to stack physical, but it's a pipedream.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:49 | 3155563 sessinpo
sessinpo's picture

This is the explanation of why I am the really ugle dude with the hot chick. I am her retirement. Thank goodness I know better to make sure she has no ownership of my assets.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:49 | 3155569 MyBrothersKeeper
MyBrothersKeeper's picture

Actually borrowing a small amount from 401k is not a bad idea...it sure beats what you would pay in credit card interest.  Most rates on 401k loans are about 4%....and the 4% interest goes back to you.  Of course if you lose employment you either have to repay in a hunk within 60 days or count it as a distribution and pay the taxes.  The 28% rate is alarming and speaks to the mindset of many in the middle class:  "I keep hearing everything is going in the right direction on the news, from politicians etc.....what the heck am I doing wrong! as I am having trouble staying above water". Nobody wants anyone to know they are in the same boat.  That's what financial repression does...it bleeds you slowly.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 17:55 | 3155590 Iam_Silverman
Iam_Silverman's picture

[font/sarc/ON]OK, I don't get it - whats all the fuss about?

Folks have just realized that since we were lucky enough to get another four years of a fiscal conservative in the Oval Office, we are guaranteed that Social Security has been saved!  So, why not draw down the ol' 401K in celebration?  That spending will directly boost monthly sales volume and show further proof that our economy is once again humming along at a brisk pace! [font/OFF]

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:05 | 3155615 Seasmoke
Seasmoke's picture

is there a single public employee, who even heard of a 401K ?

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:08 | 3155624 Iam_Silverman
Iam_Silverman's picture

"is there a single public employee, who even heard of a 401K ?"

Thousands.  They work for the IRS.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:11 | 3155645 rawsienna
rawsienna's picture

There you go Ben  -- your beloved wealth effect!!! Perhaps you can take care of these people when they retire with nothing.  

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:19 | 3155664 paint it red ca...
paint it red call it hell's picture

"What a joke this nation has become…"

for 30 years, I have failed to get the joke.........

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:41 | 3155755 hooligan2009
hooligan2009's picture

had?

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:28 | 3155691 SmittyinLA
SmittyinLA's picture

With the prospect of "means tested" SS & Medicare benefits the boomers once again front run their own Socialist government's agenda to screw their own citizens again, (shocking I know). 

The mob is just too smart and fast for govt to outmaneuver. 

4 more years of Obama and every American will have learned to become flat broke by age 65, then 60, then 50 then .....

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:32 | 3155705 GrinandBearit
GrinandBearit's picture

I raided mine years ago to buy gold and silver with it.   

A 300% return is not too shabby huh?  :o)

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 19:03 | 3155807 Michelle
Michelle's picture

Not to burst your bubble as a 300% return is nothing to sneeze at, but do you realize how many stocks were trading near $1/share during the 2008-09 crash that are now worth many times that? LVS was just over $1, hit over $60 last year plus pays a nice divvy. Buy when there's blood in the street!

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 19:06 | 3155816 GrinandBearit
GrinandBearit's picture

Couldn't care a less about that.  Paper is worthless to me. 

One day you'll remember this post when your brokerage funds are seized/stolen. 

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 19:23 | 3155865 Michelle
Michelle's picture

Silly me, what was I thinking? Hmmmm, guess those fiat-based stock gains can't be converted to precious metals, thanks for lesson!

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 23:03 | 3156463 GrinandBearit
GrinandBearit's picture

Whatever you say Captain Hindsight. 

One day all that paper will go "poof".  

Until that day I guess you'll look/feel like a genius, huh?

Thu, 01/17/2013 - 12:19 | 3162530 e-recep
e-recep's picture

how about fiat-based stock losses? what do you convert them to?

Thu, 01/17/2013 - 12:13 | 3162500 e-recep
e-recep's picture

it dipped to just over $1 for a reason. it's way too risky for lifetime savings methinks.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:38 | 3155732 SmittyinLA
SmittyinLA's picture

their $41,000 in their company's mortgage backed portfolio pension fund wasn't gonna help anyway. 

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 06:09 | 3156983 JamesBond
JamesBond's picture

you are so, so, so right

 

jb

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:40 | 3155746 hooligan2009
hooligan2009's picture

from here (h/t AlaraicBalth):

http://www.naviganteconomics.com/docs/Litan_Singer_401k_final.pdf

 

Using the Investment Company Institute data above (showing 18.5 percent of all participants with a loan), and Aon Hewitt data on average outstanding loan balance ($7,860),13 along with an estimate of the number of active participants in a defined contribution plan in the United States (72.0 million at the end of 2009),14 we estimate that the outstanding defined-contribution loan balance in 2009 for the U.S. as a whole was $104.7 billion (equal to 0.185 x 72.0 million x $7,860).15

15. This estimate is close to the $108 billion of loans outstanding implied by the Plan Sponsor Council of America. See Plan Sponsor Council of America, PSCA’s 54th Annual Survey of Profit Sharing and 401(k) Plans, 2011 (estimating that loans were 2.4 percent of plan assets of the survey respondents in 2010).

pension assets in the tabel above that bit are an impressive 17.9 trillion...which, at a 5% annuity rate...gives c. 900 billion in annual pension income..with 150 million in the wrokforce gives a pensoin of 6,000 a year or 120 a week...wtf!?!

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 18:44 | 3155763 Vet4RonPaul
Vet4RonPaul's picture

Here is the shocker i got today when looking at my IRA - seems the F Fund mis-priced Silver Eagles ..... or do they know something about silver  that we don't?  This is a copy/paste.  First I said to the them; great, since it is worth less than zero, send me the coins; they didn't bite.  They also wouldn't sell me any for a negative price!  If they can make this big a mistake, just think about all their little "mistakes".

SymbolDescriptionQuantityMost RecentChange Since CloseChange Since PurchaseCost BasisActionPriceChangeValueDollarPercentDollarPercentPer ShareTotal

SEA1 AMERICAN SILVER EAGLE ANY YEAR 1 OZ 3,000.000 $32.680 -$294.12 $98,040.00 -$882,360.00 -90.00% -$10,932.55 -10.03% $36.32

$108,972.55


Tue, 01/15/2013 - 19:01 | 3155800 arkel
arkel's picture

From a selfish perspctive, ths is good. The less money in total in 401ks, the less chance the government will raid them to buy bonds...

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 19:20 | 3155856 lightning
lightning's picture

Give yourself some credit guys.  This sheeple has been listening, reading, and learning.  I and I am sure a lot of others who have woken up have decided to take our penalty now than when the "penalty" is dictated by the government.  They have been eying these funds for awhile now, and it is only a matter of time before this money is utilized to support government stealing...um...funding.  Some of us are listening.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 23:10 | 3156478 Notarocketscientist
Notarocketscientist's picture

Nah.... most Americans are stupid donkeys... they are withdrawing pensions because they are running out of 3 for 1 pizzas on NFL triple header Sundays.  They probably don't even realize what a 401k is - all they know is there is money there - they can get it - and they want stuff - so they take it.   Surely they have no idea that there are penalties - and if they do they don't give a shit

 

Because when they want it NOW that means they want it NOW.

Thu, 01/17/2013 - 12:22 | 3162543 e-recep
e-recep's picture

you are describing an ape. but i agree with you.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 19:28 | 3155874 Ignorance is bliss
Ignorance is bliss's picture

The Fed prints 85 billion a month. They don't need to confiscate or impair your paltry 401K money. Unless you consider confiscation by inflation.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 20:00 | 3155977 Jeepers Creepers
Jeepers Creepers's picture

I find it funny when people say the "government is going to confiscate retirement plans."  They already are, it's called inflation.

 

That way, the politicians can point the finger at someone else rather than just coming out and formally taxing or seizing them.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 21:22 | 3156188 lakecity55
lakecity55's picture

What good is a savings account when inflation eats it up?

When I was young, if a guy put 10$ a week into his account for 20 years, he had some real retirement $$.

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 06:12 | 3156986 JamesBond
JamesBond's picture

depends which is winning the race...

interest rates or inflation.  i suspect 'back when' your interest rate was higher than inflation(?)

 

 

jb

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 20:54 | 3156097 dolph9
dolph9's picture

I've liquidated all of my "retirement" accounts and I suggest everybody do the same before it's too late.

There is something you need to get through your porn soaked heads...if you cannot access your money, RIGHT NOW, the money isn't yours.  Period.

Retirement accounts will be the easiest to raid.  By law you can't withdraw without a penalty.  Good luck trying to withdraw in the future, that money is going to be locked up, re-re-hypothecated and gone forever.

I expect harsher and harsher rules for retirement accounts, and mandatory investment in treasuries.

Your financial assets should be primarily physical precious metals held outside of the banking system, physical cash, and simple bank accounts.

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 11:40 | 3157621 GrinandBearit
GrinandBearit's picture

All great points.

However, there are some people that will read this advice and ignore it.  You can present all evidence to back up your points, but they will not listen because they have been conditioned by many years of MSM programming and financial propaganda.  If the masses are doing it, it must be a good thing!  "Group Behavior" is very tough for most people to overcome.

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 21:47 | 3156257 Shizzmoney
Shizzmoney's picture

It's nice to have a 401K at first..........you see that number get nice and big, feel all proud of yourself.......

......but you can only SEE the money, just the numbers.  You can't actually TOUCH it.

It's kind of like having an attractive girl as JUST a friend.

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 15:42 | 3159121 hooligan2009
hooligan2009's picture

just remember..if you expect to live 20 years in retirement...the annuity you buy with your 401k should have a rate of at least 5% (100% divided by 20 years).

course, if you could average an investment return of a measly 4% per annum (half of what the state pension funds assume) on your diminishing capital pot handed to the annuity company, your annuity rate should be 6.25% per annum (hint..give yourself a 25% pension increase and do it yourself!). 

Tue, 01/15/2013 - 22:01 | 3156282 cynicalskeptic
cynicalskeptic's picture

You can't go and drain your 401K - that's what the government plans on doing - to 'protect' you by investing YOUR money in safe government bonds.

I kind of view any 401K funds as lost - either to inflation of government confiscation.   WTF - not likley I'm going to live long enough to collect them anyway.

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 11:31 | 3157590 GrinandBearit
GrinandBearit's picture

Sure you can drain it, but you'll basically have to quit your job to do it... like I did.

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 06:03 | 3156977 JamesBond
JamesBond's picture

should i finish reading this article or go ahead and click Fiipinocupid.com on the left....

decisions, decisions

 

jb

Wed, 01/16/2013 - 15:39 | 3159103 hooligan2009
hooligan2009's picture

heh...i thought the ads on the left track your recent surfing/email browsing history? mine says "now offering new low spreads"...its fx, honest!

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!