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China Builds World's Most Powerful Nuclear Reactor; Regulators "Overwhelmed"

Tyler Durden's picture




 

We are sure this will end well. Just as China took the 'if we build it (on free credit), they will come' growth model to extremes in real estate; it appears their ambitions in nuclear energy production are just as grandiose. However, just as they lost control of the real estate market, Bloomberg reports China is moving quickly to become the first country to operate the world’s most powerful atomic reactor even as France’s nuclear regulator says communication and cooperation on safety measures with its Chinese counterparts are lacking. France has a lot riding on a smooth roll out of China’s European Pressurized Reactors (EPRs) as it is home to Areva, which developed the next-gen reactor, and utility EdF, which oversees the project. French regulators, speaking in parliament, warned, "the Chinese safety authorities lack means. They are overwhelmed."

 

 

Not what you want to hear as the nation embarks on the biggest nuclear energy facility creation ever, "if too many nuclear power projects are started too quickly, it could jeopardize the healthy, long-term development of nuclear power..." and the Chinese (just ask the Japanese).

 

As Bloomberg reports, China is moving quickly to become the first country to operate the world’s most powerful atomic reactor even as France’s nuclear regulator says communication and cooperation on safety measures with its Chinese counterparts are lacking.

Chinese builders are entering the final construction stages for two state-of-the-art European Pressurized Reactors. Each will produce about twice as much electricity as the average reactor worldwide.

The French are in charge... kinda...

France has a lot riding on a smooth roll out of China’s EPRs. The country is home to Areva SA (AREVA), which developed the next-generation reactor, and utility Electricite de France SA, which oversees the project. The two companies, controlled by the French state, need a safe, trouble-free debut in China to ensure a future for their biggest new product in a generation. And French authorities have not hidden their concerns.

And are not happy...

“Unfortunately, collaboration isn’t at a level we would wish it to be” with China, Jamet said. “One of the explanations for the difficulties in our relations is that the Chinese safety authorities lack means. They are overwhelmed.”

 

...

 

“the state of conservation” of large components like pumps and steam generators at Taishan “was not at an adequate level” and was “far” from the standards of the two other EPR plants,

China is rushing...

Some 28 reactors of various models are currently under construction in China. That’s more building than any other nation on the planet, and the country hasn’t reported a serious nuclear accident in the 22 years it has operated nuclear plants for commercial use.

 

“If the current momentum of development continues, if too many nuclear power projects are started too quickly, it could jeopardize the healthy, long-term development of nuclear power,” Fan Bi, a deputy director at the State Council Research Office, wrote in an article for Outlook Magazine, published by the official Xinhua news agency, two months before the Fukushima disaster.

 

China General, the country’s biggest atomic operator is forging ahead with EDF. It will begin critical tests on the most advanced of the 1,650-megawatt Taishan EPRs before start-up in 2015

But the Chinese nuclear regulator is a "total black box"

The Chinese regulator’s website contains relatively little information about safety issues. The most recent post on Taishan is a 2009 report on the start of cement work at the reactor referring to “problems left over from early-stage construction.” It said all current work was up to standards, without elaborating. In total just nine posts on the website mention Taishan, and many are blank apart from the title.

Critics of China’s nuclear safety regime, including Albert Lai, chairman of The Professional Commons, a Hong Kong think tank, says that lack of information risks eroding confidence in safety controls in what’s set to be a 14-fold increase of atomic capacity by 2030.

“The workings of China’s atomic safety authority are a ‘‘total black box,’’ said Lai. ‘‘China has no transparency whatsoever."

And even the Chinese are nervous...

And in a rare public comment about safety concerns, China’s own State Council Research Office three years ago warned that the development of the country’s power plants may be accelerating too quickly.

We are sure this will all end well...

 

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Sun, 06/22/2014 - 14:21 | 4883196 soontobeblocked
soontobeblocked's picture

"China is moving quickly to become the first country to operate the world’s most powerful atomic reactor"

Ordinarily I excuse the nearly routine errors in punctuation and semantics, but "first" and "most" do NOT belong in the same sentence unless no one has built a nuclear reactor in the past, and even then the word "most" would be superfluous as it could just as easily be replaced by "least".

Geezuz try proof reading your work.  Posters are typically in a hurry and their errors are very excusable.  Writers?  Not so much.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 14:45 | 4883280 Bunga Bunga
Bunga Bunga's picture

Looks like they learned from Fukushima. Build the NPP on the coast, so you can dump the material into the ocean.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 14:50 | 4883288 Rentier88
Rentier88's picture

And the idiots didn't build a Thorium one.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 15:15 | 4883358 malek
malek's picture

 become the first country to operate the world’s most powerful atomic reactor

Are these Bloomberg writers high?
That line is a completely nonsensical statement.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 22:01 | 4884331 Dickweed Wang
Dickweed Wang's picture

become the first country to operate the world’s most powerful atomic reactor

Are these Bloomberg writers high?
That line is a completely nonsensical statement.

There's your $90,000 masters degree in journalism in action . . . .

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 15:18 | 4883370 random999
random999's picture

Great! Nuclear radiation is the last thing missing in ze chinese lakes to awaken ze frankengodzilla.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 15:45 | 4883438 NoWayJose
NoWayJose's picture

Overheard at a meeting of the Chinese leaders - "America had Three Mile Island, the Russians had Chernobyl, the Japanese had Fukushima - if we are to be considered a global power we must have our own nuclear disaster!"

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 15:47 | 4883441 luckystars
luckystars's picture

I have heard the Chinese are building cold fusion reactors. We had this technology since the 50s, only downside you can't make NUKES from them.

Mon, 06/23/2014 - 09:38 | 4885235 jonytk
jonytk's picture

cold fusion doesn't exist. Fusion is being researched at ITER to prove the feasibility.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 16:04 | 4883483 I Write Code
I Write Code's picture

Kewl, gives Japan and Vietnam targets when that South China Sea business gets going.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 16:07 | 4883489 I Write Code
I Write Code's picture

Oh yes, and French reactors in China?  What will China do with the inevitable cheese byproducts?

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 16:13 | 4883500 Jano
Jano's picture

This will help to reduce the population (of 1,5000.000.000) in China.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 16:56 | 4883588 mt paul
mt paul's picture

wonder if they are going to put

the used fuel rod pool

 

60 feet up in the air...

dumbest design ever...

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 19:17 | 4883996 7.62x54r
7.62x54r's picture

Blame Japanese rice subsidies for this one. Seriously.

The rice subsidy makes land so incredibly expensive that everything on that silly island gets built on postage stamps.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 17:13 | 4883625 unirealist
unirealist's picture

Nuclear power is lunacy. It doesn't matter how safe the plants are (and the track record there ought to give one pause).

The real problem is that we are creating millions of tons of radioactive waste that has to be tended to for the next fifty millenia.

Trust me on this -- Western Civilization isn't going to last that long. 

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 18:17 | 4883806 nodhannum
nodhannum's picture

Ever heard of Moleten Salt Thorium Reactors unirealist.  You can't make the damn things go nuts and their decay products are gone not in milennia but decades. Edumacate youself.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 20:15 | 4884094 Grouchy Marx
Grouchy Marx's picture

And just how many of said Thorium reactors are commercially operational today? 

(Rhetorical question.)

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 21:58 | 4884322 Dickweed Wang
Dickweed Wang's picture

And just how many of said Thorium reactors are commercially operational today?

Very few. You can't make nuclear weapons out of their fuel (see Japan regarding that issue) so the military/industrial complex has no use for them . . . . .

Mon, 06/23/2014 - 01:19 | 4884703 unirealist
unirealist's picture

Nodhannum, I'm all for molten salt thorium reactors, but that's not what we've got, is it?

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 17:14 | 4883628 q99x2
q99x2's picture

Move to Russia if you want to make money this century.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 20:55 | 4884194 yogibear
yogibear's picture

Chinese Smithfield foods can  stuff their Chinese pigs full of radioactive waste and send their products to the US.

Bacon that has an long shelf life and glows in the dark.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 21:52 | 4884310 Dickweed Wang
Dickweed Wang's picture

Bacon that has an long shelf life and glows in the dark.

At least you'll be able to find it if the bulb burns out in your fridge.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 21:08 | 4884230 SweetDoug
SweetDoug's picture

Thorium Bitches! Thorium!

 

Watch this: (11 Minutes. Just do it. It'll change your view on energy and Thorium.)

Car Runs For 100 Years Without Refueling - The Thorium https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=g6wQP2qaaEk

(2 Hours and well worth it)  -  Cheap,abundant & very safe nuclear power.....Thorium    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qLk46BZfEMs

# Uranium-Fueled Light-Water Reactor
--------------------------------------------------
# Fuel Uranium fuel rods
# Fuel input per gigawatt output 250 tons raw uranium
# Annual fuel cost for 1-GW reactor $50-60 million
# Coolant Water
# Proliferation potential Medium
# Footprint 200,000-300,000 square feet, surrounded by a low-density population zone
# Liquid Fluoride Thorium Reactor
-----------------------------------------------
# Fuel Thorium and uranium fluoride solution
# Fuel input per gigawatt output 1 ton raw thorium
# Annual fuel cost for 1-GW reactor $10,000 (estimated)
# Coolant Self-regulating
# Proliferation potential None
# Footprint 2,000-3,000 square feet, with no need for a buffer zone
# Spent Uranium can be re-burned and rendered inert in a Thorium reactor.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 22:58 | 4884475 PenguinMan
PenguinMan's picture

We had a chance to consider Thoriusm and delay the construction of Nuclear power plants by 20 years. The material sciences at the time was not up to snuff.

Today we have most of the materials technology solved, but they are not built because they need fissionable material for Nuclear weapons stockpiles.

Nice reason to not invest in Thorium huh?

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 21:38 | 4884281 merchantratereview
merchantratereview's picture

The chinese are insecure "know it alls" who believe if they passed a simplistic multiple choice test they have mastery. I wouldn't want to be anywhere near those plants.

The French are probably kicking themselves. Giving this technology to rich "educated" peasants is a faustian bargain indeed.

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 22:11 | 4884347 The Most Intere...
The Most Interesting Frog in the World's picture

Small dicks, big reactors...

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 22:56 | 4884467 PenguinMan
PenguinMan's picture

I guess we will have to see what happens.  :-)

These are state of the art 21st century nuclear designs, not the old crud operating in Japan or Europe, or the USA.

 

Sun, 06/22/2014 - 23:22 | 4884536 bugs_
bugs_'s picture

have to outdo us (three mile island), the russians (chernobyl), and the japanese (fukushima).

Mon, 06/23/2014 - 07:34 | 4884927 CitizenPete
CitizenPete's picture

While not in an effort to convince you or anyone else, China has the benefit of years of research into passive safety design systems. If they can keep their little hands off the controls during any major trip or accident these new passive NSSS units should automatically shut down with physics taking over.

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