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Gold Wars: Putin’s Mining Buddies Are Stepping Up The Plate

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Russian Ruble

We have been giving the Russian and Asian demand for gold quite some attention lately, but now it looks like there are several more pieces of the puzzle falling into place. More than a year ago, a representative of Shandong Gold told us that when the Federal Reserve would stop its Quantitative easing program (check) and gold would fall to $1150/oz (check), the company would become more active on the M&A front and actively hunt for potential acquisitions.

In another column, we discussed the way China and Russia are growing closer and closer to each other, after Russia got ‘rejected’ by the Western countries. Both countries have signed very important energy deals, and it started to look like Russia is following the Chinese example and has started to accumulate more and more gold in the reserves of Central Bank. There are two things you can be sure of. First of all, Russia isn’t doing just for fun, there must be a central strategy or plan behind this move. Secondly, you can be very sure Russia’s gold is being stored in the vaults in Moscow and not being lent out in dubious gold lease deals.

And in the past few weeks it looks like Russia is stepping up its efforts to secure a continuous increase in its gold holdings. Two of the world’s largest gold mining companies are actually Russian, of which Polyus Gold is the largest one with an expected gold production of 1.7 million ounces of gold for this year, further increasing in the near future as it plans to bring another Russian mine into production. What was drawing our attention was the recent announcement by Polyus that it would be ‘hedging more of its gold production’. As this is a Russian company with Russian mines financed by Russian banks, we would dare to put a lot of money on a bet that the hedge deal involves a Russian bank. That Russian bank will very likely be Sberbank as it is Polyus’ main financier which has recently re-confirmed its confidence in the company through providing a $1B credit facility. And guess who’s the majority owner of Sberbank? INDEED, The Russian Central Bank. So it’s starting to look like Polyus’ hedge program with physical delivery will result in its gold bars being sold to the Russian Central Bank through Sberbank’s hedging program.

Polyus Gold Operations

Source

On top of that, Polyus was sitting on $1.8B in cash as of at the end of September, and its cash pile is growing at a rate of $2M per day (yes, even at the current gold price). The question is what will it do with the cash and it’s very likely more gold projects will be added to the portfolio and we wouldn’t be surprised if the company was pushed by the Central Bank and Sberbank to do so.

We wouldn’t be surprised to see Polyus Gold follow the ‘international’ approach of Nord Gold, which used to be Severstal’s gold business. Steel tycoon Mordashev still owns the absolute majority of Nord Gold’s shares, and as he’s a self-proclaimed ‘friend of Putin’, there’s little doubt who’s the ultimate buyer of Nord Gold’s output. And Nord Gold has been stepping up its game lately as it entered into two joint venture agreements (in Canada and French Guiana) and it acquired another advanced stage project in Burkina Faso where the company is already operating. But wait, that’s not all, earlier this week, Nord Gold made an offer to acquire a small Canadian exploration company for a total of less than $25M. This might sound low but that specific Canadian company has roughly 5 million ounces of gold in the ground which could be mined at an all-in cost of $644/oz. Throw in the acquisition cost and capital expenditures, and one ounce of gold would cost Nord Gold just $750. Now it’s easier to understand why it offered to acquire Carlisle Goldfields at a whopping 140% premium.

There’s little doubt this is just the starting phase and we expect both major Russian companies to buy more projects and companies to get their hands on as much gold as possible. All the signs are pointing in the direction of an end game as Russia’s major producers have very strong ties to the Putin regime and the Russian central bank, which is ultimately where the gold will end up. The end game has started. Did you take your precautions?

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Sun, 11/16/2014 - 19:01 | 5455304 Latitude25
Latitude25's picture

If not for the brewery Shiner, TX would probably not exist.  Still you can drive through it in a couple of eye blinks.

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 19:01 | 5455299 Newsboy
Newsboy's picture

Austin to Shiner 100 mile bike ride every spring...

Spoetzel Brewery, Shiner Texas, the only remaining Texas brewery.

(No, Lone Star is not real, just a brand, and was never any good. Pearl was OK, but is gone.)

Mon, 11/17/2014 - 03:52 | 5456393 Casey Stengel
Casey Stengel's picture

There are some nice restaurants next to the old Pearl brewery.

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 10:53 | 5454077 JBilyj
JBilyj's picture

Buy from Apmex or something or buy privately off amazon, craigslist, ebay etc. You might also want to check out coin shops in your area. I would only buy 1 ounce denominated pieces, I could care less what country they are from but I personally like the Canadian Maple Leaf 1 oz coins and the US Silver Eagle's 1 oz coin. 

In the long run Silver should outperform gold as far as ROI. I would only store precious metals out of country if you have more than 100k imo

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 13:24 | 5454408 stacking12321
stacking12321's picture

i'd be careful buying from ebay or craigslist, there are fakes out there, some chinese are very good at making fakes. buy from a reputable dealer.

compare prices at https://comparesilverprices.com/ and https://comparegoldprices.com/

for metals storage, i understand that goldmoney, bullionvault, and hard assets alliance are good, though i haven't used them myself. if you have someone store your metals, make absolutely sure it's *allocated* storage, not pooled. for international storage i would go with singapore or zurich.

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 12:21 | 5454243 JustUsChickensHere
JustUsChickensHere's picture

Your tax jurisdiction can influence the choice of which 1 oz gold coin ...... Eg.  If you are a UK tax resident, you would buy 1 oz gold Britiania in preference to anything else. Why? Because they (and only they) are capital gains tax exempt, as well as VAT exempt to a UK resident.

 

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 11:03 | 5454091 disgruntled hou...
disgruntled housewife's picture

Thank you!

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 10:18 | 5454029 JBilyj
JBilyj's picture

Majority of my money is physical gold and silver, but now I have bought into the miners at a very low price.

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 21:06 | 5455641 Never One Roach
Never One Roach's picture

I also have added a few miners and oil drillers also which have fallen significantly.

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 09:45 | 5453982 flyonmywall
flyonmywall's picture

This should not surprise anybody. Putin reads ZH.

Physical bitchez !

 

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 15:39 | 5454768 Citxmech
Citxmech's picture

Could Boris = Putin?

=o

Sun, 11/16/2014 - 10:11 | 5454023 eXMachina
eXMachina's picture

In Russia Zero Hedge reads Putin!

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!