Brazil

Imagine there was a time when bottled water didn't exist in our catalog of popular commodities. Perhaps the trend started in 1976 when the chic French sparkling water, Perrier made its introduction. There it was seductively bottled in its emerald green glass amongst the era of disco and the spectacle of excesses... who could resist right?! What could be more decadent than to package, sell and consume what most consider (in the western world) a common human right easily supplied through a home faucet! It’s absurd that the cost of designer water is at a "280,000% markup" to your tap water and it's reaching record heights in consumption.

The storm that caused chaos across financial markets since May should not dissipate any time soon. As such, we retain a short bias towards China and an outright short in EM currencies. If world trade remains weak and local inflation keeps on gaining momentum, the currencies of several EM countries (ex-China) may remain under pressure. Such weakness may be exacerbated by tightening liquidity.

We've discussed Jiangsu before (dead pigs, TBTF Solar companies, and bird flu) but the Chinese province (that is big enough to be a Top 20 global economy with GDP greater than that of G-20 member Turkey and 79 million people) is on the brink of collapse under the weight of its own debt (cough Detroit cough). As China's leaders attempt to rein in over-capacity industries, tamp-down residential real-estate bubbles, and generally unwind "...the greatest misallocation of capital the world has ever seen, which was China’s 2009 stimulus," Jiangsu stands head-and-shoulders. With debt far higher than its peers, its mainstay industries (shipbuilding and solar panel manufacture) drowning in over-capacity, and massive 'empty' property developments now starved of funding, Jiangsu "can potentially pose a systemic and macro economic risk to the country."

Today average Brazilians are having trouble making ends meet paying for everyday products or household goods. Riots erupted in Brazil against the Pope’s visit to Rio de Janeiro.

• Biggest Banks Face Fed Restoring Barriers in Commodities (BBG)
• SAC to Employees: Cohen Didn't Read Dell Email at Heart of SEC's Case (WSJ)
• Second (and Third) liens are back, and so is 2005: As Banks Retreat, Hedge Funds Smell Profit (WSJ)
• Singapore funds benefit from Asian wealth (FT)
• 2 years later the lies haven't changed one bit - Tepco hit over slow admission of radioactive leak (FT)
• How big tech stays offline on tax (Reuters)
• Hilton Leads Rush to Africa in Fastest Boom (BBG)
• U.S. and UK fine high-speed trader for manipulation (Reuters)
• Key witness takes stand in SEC case against Goldman's Tourre (Reuters)
• Boomer Sex With Dementia Foreshadowed in Nursing Home (BBG)
• Bentley SUV gives £800m boost to UK car industry (FT)

“All warfare is based on deception.” – Sun Tzu

With earnings season in full swing as some 20% of the S&P is expected to report, the quieter macro picture moves to the backburner especially with the Fed now silent for a long time. Looking at key central banks events, at the Turkey central bank meeting this week, Goldman expects that the bank is more likely to deliver a moderately hawkish “surprise” and hike the lending rate by 100bp to 7.5% (7.0% for primary dealers), and leave the key policy (1-week repo) and the borrowing rates unchanged at 4.5% and 3.5%, respectively.  Among the other central bank meetings this week, benchmark rates are expected to remain unchanged in New Zealand, Philippines and Colombia, in line with consensus, while a 25bp cut is expected to be announced at the Hungary MPC meeting.

• Earthquake Sends Kiwis Screaming From Wellington Buildings (BBG)
• China quake death toll more than doubles to 54, hundreds hurt (Reuters)
• In 2011, Michigan Gov. Snyder said bankruptcy wasn't an option for Detroit. Two years later, he changed his mind (WSJ)
• GlaxoSmithKline says Chinese laws might have been violated (FT)
• SEC Tries Last Ditch Move to Put SAC’s Cohen Out of Business (BBG)
• Detroit’s Bankruptcy Reveals Dysfunction Common in Cities (BBG)
• Obama to start new offensive on economy (FT)
• As WTI and Brent reunite, Gulf of Mexico faces squeeze, not glut (Reuters)
• Extended Stay Files for Public Offering (WSJ)
• Apple Developer Website Hacked: Developer Names, Addresses May Have Been Taken (MacRumors)
• Treasuries Not Safe Enough as Foreign Purchase Pace Slows (BBG)

Oil and gas exploration is getting bigger, deeper, faster and more efficient, with new technology chipping away at “peak oil” concerns. While hydraulic fracturing has been the most visible revolutionary advancement, other high-tech developments are keeping the ball rolling - from the next generation of ultra-deepwater drillships, subsea oil and gas infrastructure and multi-well-pad drilling to M2M networking, floating LNG facilities, new dimensions in seismic imagery and supercomputing for analog exploration.

CEOs have a primary job: manipulating up the stock of their company. But why they now wallowing worldwide in 2009-like gloom about the economy’s future?

"Perhaps the success that central bankers had in preventing the collapse of the financial system after the crisis secured them the public's trust to go further into the deeper waters of quantitative easing. Could success at rescuing the banks have also mislead some central bankers into thinking they had the Midas touch? So a combination of public confidence, tinged with central-banker hubris could explain the foray into quantitative easing. Yet this too seems only a partial explanation. For few amongst the lay public were happy that the bankers were rescued, and many on Main Street did not understand why the financial system had to be saved when their own employers were laying off workers or closing down." - Raghuram Rajan

As far back as ancient times, whenever civilizations fell into great crisis, people in desperation have almost invariably turned to a single individual who promised them better times. Of course, history is full of examples of men who did not give up power willingly once the crisis passed.  As an example, the 1920s economic crisis in the Weimar Republic had a huge impact in the rise of Adolf Hitler’s National Socialism.  In the 1920s, there was one bankrupt country. And the consequences still define the world we live in. But Jim Rogers sees another "man on a white horse" that scares him even more today...

Fancy making some easy money? Just go in for the ‘Blueprint for Britain’ competition that is being staged by The Institute for Economic Affairs which is asking participants to provide a 2, 000-word piece on how the UK would be able to leave the EU and get around problems such as fitting into the geopolitical landscape and still surviving but going it alone.

• India Joins Brazil to China in Efforts to Tighten Liquidity (BBG)
• Seven dead as police and protesters clash in Egypt (Reuters)
• U.S. senators fail to cut deal, head for showdown on filibuster (Reuters)
• Gasoline Tankers Beating Crude for First Time on Record (BBG)
• Smithfield's China bidders plan Hong Kong IPO after deal (Reuters)
• Bitcoin ETF plan struggles to find support (FT)
• Big Home Builders Gobble Up Rivals Starved for Cash (WSJ)
• Putin wants Snowden to go, but asylum not ruled out (Reuters)
• Zimmerman's lawyer calls prosecutors 'disgrace' to profession (Reuters)
• McDonald’s to bring Big Mac to Vietnam (FT)
• Korean Pilots Avoided Manual Flying, Former Trainers Say (BBG)

In an effort to soften the blow to our American readers, here is an analogy: You know when you move out of your parents’ house and live on your own, how you start hanging out with your friends’ families and you realize that actually, your family was a little screwed up? Stuff you always assumed was normal your entire childhood, it turns out was pretty weird and may have actually screwed you up a little bit. The point is we don’t really get perspective on what’s close to us until we spend time away from it. Just like you didn’t realize the weird quirks and nuances of your family until you left and spent time with others, the same is true for country and culture. You often don’t see what’s messed up about your country and culture until you step outside of it. And to our foreign readers, get your necks ready, because this is going to be a nod-a-thon.