Freddie Mac

All yu need to read.

The standard Keynesian narrative that "Households and countries are not spending because they can’t borrow the funds to do so, and the best way to revive growth, the argument goes, is to find ways to get the money flowing again." is not working. In fact, former IMF Director Raghuram Rajan points out, today’s economic troubles are not simply the result of inadequate demand but the result, equally, of a distorted supply side as technology and foreign competition means that "advanced economies were losing their ability to grow by making useful things." Detailing his view of the mistakes of the Keynesian dream, Rajan notes "The growth that these countries engineered, with its dependence on borrowing, proved unsustainable.", and critically his conclusion that the industrial countries have a choice. They can act as if all is well except that their consumers are in a funk and so what John Maynard Keynes called “animal spirits” must be revived through stimulus measures. Or they can treat the crisis as a wake-up call and move to fix all that has been papered over in the last few decades and thus put themselves in a better position to take advantage of coming opportunities.

As either taxpayers or long-term JPM investors, we should be more grateful than sorry about the JPM CIO Ina Drew.

"should only 2% of the Fed's assets go into default — or if there is a loss in value of 2% — the Fed becomes insolvent"

All you need to read and some more.

This afternoon the CBO reported a number that in itself is quite remarkable: in April, a preliminary estimate of US receipts and outlays showed that the US Treasury posted its first budget surplus in 42 months, or since September 2008. At $58 billion, the surplus was nearly $100 billion more than the the $40 billion deficit from a year earlier. Unfortunately, while superficially this number would have been worthy of praise, digging underneath the surface as always reveals 'footnotes'. Sure enough, in the aftermath of February which saw a record US deficit of $232 billion and March's $198 billion in net outlays, there was a "catch." As the CBO admits: "This April, the Treasury realized a surplus of $58 billion, CBO estimates, in contrast with the $40 billion deficit reported for the same month last year. The results in both years were influenced by timing shifts of certain payments; adjusted for those shifts, the surplus in April 2012 would have been $27 billion, compared with a deficit of $13 billion in April 2011.... The federal government incurred a budget deficit of $721 billion in the first seven months of fiscal year 2012, $149 billion less than the shortfall reported during the same period last year. Without shifts in the timing of certain payments, however, the deficit so far this year would have been only $92 billion smaller." In other words, without various temporal adjustments, the April surplus of $58 billion would have been completely netted out by the cumulative $57 billion in deficit time shifts. However, in an election year, every beneficial item such as this is an extended talking point as the president will gladly take the praise for a number which is indicative of anything but the underlying US financial "health." After all, others can bother with the explanations.

All you need to read.

• European Unemployment Rate Rises to Highest in Almost 15 Years (Bloomberg)
• Chinese Activist Leaves U.S. Embassy (WSJ)
• China April bank loans slide 30 pct from March-paper (Reuters)
• Moody's warns against lack of tax hike in Japan (Reuters)
• RIM CEO Bets on BlackBerry Without Keyboard to Challenge Apple (Bloomberg)
• European visits focus on boosting trade (China Daily)
• Martin Wolf- After the bonfire of the verities (FT)
• German Jobless Unexpectedly Up in April as Crisis Flared (Bloomberg)
• Romney Refuses to See China Progress on Yuan (Bloomberg)
• Bolivia Following Argentine Takeover Deepens Regional Divide (Bloomberg)
• Plosser Says Fed Must Guard Against Long-Term Inflation (Bloomberg)

• Europe focus of global May Day labour protests (BBC)
• Occupy movement's May Day turnout seen as test for its future (Reuters)
• BofA to Cut From Elite Ranks, will fire 2000 (WSJ)
• Man Group Has $1 Billion Outflows; Shares Slide on Cash Concern (Bloomberg)
• Obama Fails to Stem Middle-Class Slide He Blamed on Bush (Bloomberg)
• Berlin insists on eurozone austerity (FT)
• This must be really good for AMZN's 1.5% operating profit margins: Microsoft muscles in on ebooks (FT)
• Ohio Union Fight Shakes Up Race (WSJ)
• How to Lose $7.8 Billion and Still Be Top of the Rich List (WSJ)
• Hollande Seen Bowing to Debt Crisis in Socialists’ Balancing Act (Bloomberg)
• BP profit falls as Gulf spill costs still weigh (Reuters)

Sadly, it looks like the 99% will likely have more than just one lost decade in the course of bailing out the 1%.

Debunking Bailout Myths

• Subprime bubble is back: Lenders Again Dealing Credit to Risky Clients (NYT)
• Housing bubble is also back: AIG Is Planning a Return to U.S. Property Investing (WSJ)
• Spain and EU Reject Talk of Bailout (FT)
• Coeure Suggests ECB Could Restart Bond Purchases for Spain (Bloomberg)
• IMF Set to Recognise Shrinking Chinese Surplus (FT)
• Government to Propose New Mortgage Servicing Rules (AP)
• Japan Currency Chief Warns Against Delay Over Finances (Bloomberg)
• The 'Michael Corleone' of Libya (Reuters)
• North Korea Says Fuel Being Injected Into Rocket (Reuters)
• SNB Reaffirms Vow to Cap Swiss Franc (FT)

FHFA Acting Director Edward DeMarco offered some prepared remarks today making it abundantly clear that his preference is for forbearance over forgiveness in the great mortgage hole in the US balance sheet's dam. As Bank of America's Chris Flanagan noted this evening "[DeMarco] effectively nixed the idea of broad-based principal forgiveness by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac" in his comments on the Treasury's incentives to forgive principal on underwater borrowers. Citing three factors - NPV Impact to taxpayer, moral hazard, and operational costs - the FHFA Director indicated that forbearance (simply put - delaying foreclosure) is effectively a shared appreciation mortgage (SAM) without the operational complexities of a more formal SAM. BofA concludes: "his preliminary remarks on the incentive approach to principal forgiveness of GSE loans [mean] that there will be zero to minimal scale of such an approach." Back to the drawing board for the Treasury (or more forced-through unintended consequences?).

There is a lot of talk about IG9 these days.  We think the JPMorgan 'Iksil' story has a lot more to do with tranches than with outright selling of the index. Noone knows what exactly is going on, but we think selling tranches without delta explains far more than just selling the index, given the size and leverage. Critically, in the end it is all speculation as what (if any) trade they have on but if our belief on this being a tranche exposure (for the thesis reasons we explain) then the explanation is far less scary.

• With a 2 Year delay, both FT and WSJ start covering the shadow banking system. For our ongoing coverage for the past 2.5 years see here.
• Trouble in shipping turns ocean into scrapheap (Telegraph)
• First-Quarter Home Prices Down 20.7% in Capital (China Daily)
• Bernanke Says Banks Need Bigger Capital Buffer (Reuters)
• Monti’s Overhaul Can’t Stop Pain From Spain: Euro Credit (Bloomberg)
• Spain Confronts Crisis Threat as Rajoy Seeks Deficit Cuts (Bloomberg)
• Japan’s Noda Announces Anti-Deflation Talks as BOJ Sets Policy (Bloomberg)
• White House makes case for Buffett Rule (CNN)
• Cameron to Make Historic Myanmar Trip (FT)
• 'Time for Closer Ties' With India (China Daily)