Smack Down at the SNB

An important development this morning. The Swiss newspaper Neu Zuricher Zeitung has run an article on the Swiss National Bank and its currency intervention policy. The last paragraph of the article suggests that the head of the SNB, Philipp Hildebrand, could lose his job over the botched intervention.

I reported on June 18th that the second quarter results for the SNB would show a loss of ~$8b as a result of its holdings of Euro’s. Subsequently the FT confirmed my estimate. And now, the leading business paper in Switzerland (and historically a mouthpiece for the SNB) has reconfirmed the magnitude of the second quarter loss.

There are some tealeaves to read here. The CHF is going to move based on market forces and developments outside of Switzerland. In the past few weeks the market for the EUR/CHF has stabilized. But there can be no assurance that this status quo will be sustained. Should conditions in the EU deteriorate from where they are today the CHF will again come under a speculative attack as money leaves the Euro for a safer place.

What is different today is that the SNB is frozen. They can’t intervene any longer. They may have been able to ignore a lowly blogger. They can pretend that the FT does not exist, but they can’t ignore the article today in the NZZ. As far as I am concerned the SNB is out of the market. They are now functionally unable to intervene. It would take a significant crisis and a major move in the EUR/CHF cross to get them back in. Based on these developments I would expect that a move to 1.25 in the cross will come. Should things once again turn negative for the Euro Zone this could happen very quickly.

The Swiss intervention was a colossal error. While the policy was in place it distorted the market. It had the impact of slowing the weakness of the Euro against all currencies. That is how the crosses work. The SNB action had the impact of stabilizing the entire FX market. At least it did for a few months. Now that the Central Bank has had its hands tied the market can run free. No more risk that the SNB is going to muck up a good position. Having won this battle the market will be even bolder the next time an opportunity to lean on the cross occurs. That is just a matter of time. FX volatility is about to increase.

Hildebrand is ex Moore Capital. Louis Bacon runs Moore. Bacon has a long and successful track record of positioning his firm correctly in the FX markets. In May of 2010 Bacon had this to say. Possibly Mr. Hildebrand should have listened to his former boss.

Focusing specifically on Europe, Bacon sees "long-term disastrous consequences for the (European) Union and Europe."


This is an interesting bit of history that is now unfolding. A central Banker is being held up to the world for the mistakes that have been made. Heads may roll. Could this be the beginning of a trend?