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The Chart That Cost John Mack His Job

Tyler Durden's picture




The OCC is out with the most recent "OCC’s Quarterly Report on Bank Trading and Derivatives Activities Second Quarter 2009." We will provide a more comprehensive sweep of the quarterly report later, even as the pointless debates in the blogosphere rage over the definitions of gross vs. net exposure, and how $200 trillion is a big, big number (here's a hint, the only time you care about the distinction between gross and net is when you are about to have, or already are engrossed in, a full-blown liquidity crisis. And guess what: in a liquidity crisis gross is net. Bilateral netting and other fairy tale terms become meaningless when bank X, which just happens to be your counterparty on a few billion in swaps, becomes the next AIG, and when your attempts at collateral calls get a full voice mail box).

One thing that did however catch our attention, was the spread by commercial bank of any entity's Total Credit Exposure versus Risk Based Capital. And while VaR is a useful, if effectively gamed, metric for representation of instantaneous or periodic risk, this one is difficult to distort or present in a rosy hue. It is simply the ratio of an organization's Total Credit Exposure to its Risk Based Capital. As readers will recall, the rumored reason for Mack's demise was his unwillingness to take risk. And here is the proof. Comparing the relevant ratios between Goldman with Morgan Stanley, which had Risk Based Capital of $20.2 and $7.7 billion, respectively (respectably comparable), the surprise is evident when one compares the numerator of the fractions: Morgan Stanley's Total Credit Exposure was $95 million while Goldman's was $186 Billion: a TCE/RBC ratio of 921% to 1%! There is something to be said about having the taxpayer as a perpetual guarantor for any and all risk. In fact, Goldman's TCE to Risk Capital ratio was more than three times higher compared to the second riskiest organization: HSBC, which was at 304%.

The sad conclusion: the only CEOs who may have lost their jobs over the past 9 month period for their actions (or lack thereof) were those who did not take excess risk with shareholder capital, and did not abuse moral hazard, now made a financial doctrine compliments of Chairman Ben. And somehow Ken Lewis is still in his throne. Welcome to the new new normal.




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Mon, 09/28/2009 - 20:38 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

We were just talking about this at a break the fast party with a friend that works for one of the big risk management consultants. The system is rotten to the core and we are all to blame. I don't see clients bailing from the Goldman ship over to Morgan Stanley because they want to deal with a more responsible firm with less balance sheet risk. People in the end vote with their business and they vote Goldman not MS. You could sit and complain about how much money GS makes front running clients but at the end of the day, why do those clients stay? 

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 20:53 | Link to Comment Assetman
Assetman's picture

I'm gathering an answer resembling "because of their propritary trading desk" wouldn't be the correct one.

 

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:11 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:13 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

that's my point; if everyone is so afraid of getting screwed by them why do they still call their prop desk.

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:36 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:47 | Link to Comment Assetman
Assetman's picture

Perhaps the sheeple don't call the GS prop desk. 

And most don't appreciate the indirect link-- or the reach-- to which Goldman extends in the institutional world.

I'm work in the instituional world myself, and am not 100% sure that absolutely none of my trades go through the Goldman prop desk.  We do as many agency trades as we can... but are they "really" agency trades???

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 04:11 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:14 | Link to Comment I am a Man I am...
I am a Man I am Forty's picture

"We are all to blame"

Slow down there speed racer.  We are all to blame my ass.  Maybe you took part in this cataclysmic fucktosis but I certainly didn't.  And people that understand what is going on shouldn't stay with Goldman.  They will because our country is morally bankrupt.  And because of this things will continue to get worse.  A financial company making ass loads of money in a depression means taxpayers are getting bent over.  Trust me, I'm no prince, I like to have a good time but I am not a thief.  I am in disbelief that more people aren't in jail right now.  Totally f-ing corrupt.

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:23 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

Do you have any money in mutual funds. Because if you do, you are part of the blame. Giving money to people who make millions for trying to mimick an index, not giving a crap about corporate governance and voting their shares properly or being good fiduciaries. Forcing companies to separate CEO from chairman and actually acting like a board and keeping companies from doing stupid stuff like listening to bankers and buying their shares when they are overvalued and doing nothing when they are down 70% and have all the inside information in the world knowing that they are not priced right. When you put money in your 401k every month and give money to these money managers you make the problem worse by voting with your dollars and you are no better off than me calling the Goldman prop desk.

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:11 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:14 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:45 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

LOL.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 08:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 08:25 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:43 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

TD knows who I am, you dont. You have no idea what I do or the reach and scope of my portfolio and businesses. The name quant.this meant as a mock to the quant world, which I do have a small part in but mostly I am a private investor, and a very succesful one at that. Are you really so insecure that you need to resort to this kind of dribbling and take a comment which was meant as a generalization (which is 100% correct by the way) and take it personally. Really guy?

 

But if you dont think that the problem with the market (which I agree stinks to the core) is just Goldman's fault and not just the entire system from those putting money into 401k plans, to managers not doing their job properly then you are the moron.  You could be putting money in a money market account but almost everyone else is not and voting with their dollars for a rotten dirty system. In the future dont take things so personal and listen to the message.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 09:31 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 12:45 | Link to Comment Philologus TaXitus
Philologus TaXitus's picture

Can we have a group hug now? Reading confrontational statements leaves me feeling needy.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 15:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:56 | Link to Comment I am a Man I am...
I am a Man I am Forty's picture

No, I don't have any money in mutual funds.  I trade/invest in individual companies, commodities, and sometimes currencies.  I don't use a 401k.  I have a rollover IRA that I mainly trade through.  I don't use money managers (some are fine though).  I do everything myself.

Mostly in cash at the moment hoping the dollar gets some legs so I can trade into something else.  Or need the market to take a nosedive so something looks like a decent value again.

Haven't really thought through your comment because it didn't apply to me.  No disrespect but it's Monday and I partied like a rock star this weekend.

I'm one of those people Robo Trader makes fun of but consistently do very well so I'm gonna keep doing what I am doing.

Learn something new everyday on this site.  

 

 

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:52 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

Good on you; I did not mean that the entire financial mess is your fault. It is obviously the fault of the guy in the post above who called me a moron. I kid, I kid. What I was saying is that you cant just blame Goldman. The whole system is messed up and those who think they are innocent are probably feeding the system when they buy stocks, expecially through money managers (most of them, because the ones that are good, you probably cant afford to invest in - and I dont mean you per say but in general).

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 01:27 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

The Federal Reserve is to blame; they are the enablers.  Anyone else is just taking advantage of the moral hazard they permit.

If you see a $20 bill lying on the street, you are going to pick it up.

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:01 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 05:06 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 08:57 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

hopefully your employee gives you some choices of where to put your money within the 401k plan. You should see if there is a money market alternative of even an index; because the truth is that when we give our money to mutual fund managers (99.99% of them) we aggrevate the problems everyone is complaining about.

 

Think about this - why is it that TD had to start the whole HF front running backlash, should it not have been responsible money managers managing billions of dollars for others who complained as they lost out on a few basis points every year because of these friction costs. No, why, because they dont care, they get paid regardless, and very well mind you.

 

I'll let you all in on a little secret - being a fund manager for a fund that takes mostly 401k type money is very much like a top business school, getting in is the hard part (meaning getting the job) but once you do then you dont have to do much to just get by (believe me, you could get straight Bs at my MBA program without lifting a finger).

 

All I'm saying is that the WHOLE system is messed up, not just GS, yes the FED as well, but it's the whole system that was messed up. Look at housing, if people where responsible and they didnt A) buy houses they could not afford, or B) mortgage brokers being unethical, or C) bank  not doing proper underwriting, then the structure product traders would not have had the junk to put together that they did. Had people not been putting so much money in 401ks and listening to CNBC then the stock market would not have gone so high that TIACREFF and CALPERS had to go look for returns elsewhere and start a hedge fund bubble. If that hedge fund bubble was not there, then who would be buying crap instruments with money lent by the prime brokerage units whose same IB's underwrote the instruments that caused the banks that owned those IB's harm and cost tax payers money.

 

All I am saying is that there is plenty of blame to go around and it starts with the funds that wall street has to invest that comes from us. There is no Mr.Calpers or a Ms.Tia Creff; these are the largest institutions in the world, who's investment thesis bankrupted the world by buying commodities and squeezed users of those commodities with the very money given to them by those who were affected by the crisis.

 

 

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 11:51 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:25 | Link to Comment Hephasteus
Hephasteus's picture

An absolutely powerful person is never responsible.

An absolutely responsible person is never powerful.

Take that blame you're trying to spread around. Grease it up nice and good and shove it right back up your butt. Cause nobodys going to share with you. As power increases responsiblity decreases. As responsbility decreases power increases.

"Power without risk aversion is death"- Slight change to a line in Chill Factor.

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:26 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

If that was related to me then read above. And if your comment is I only buy index funds, then you are partly to blame for feeding the computers (who at the end of the day arb cash and futures).

If you are like me and mostly buy private businesses and try to do something productive with capital, you are excused. But to think that everyone is innocent is to not understand the interconnectedness of the market and how things operate.

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 05:10 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

Agreed.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 08:32 | Link to Comment John Self
John Self's picture

Is every single viewer of this site to blame?  Surely not.  But I think the initial point was that blame is spread far more diffusely than we like to imagine.  Life is not like a comic book, and Lloyd Blankfein is not a one-man evil-doer.  Blame comes in different types and different degrees. 

I bought a house in 2005, knowing quite well that we were in the midst of a bubble.  That, I believe, casts some blame on me.  Why?  Well, a few reasons, but among them is that in paying too much for my house, I drove up the prices for all the other houses in the neighborhood.  I knew better; I'd been complaining about the bubble for years.  That doesn't make me equally culpable to, say, Alan Greenspan, but it does make me culpable to some small degree.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 09:00 | Link to Comment quant-this
quant-this's picture

Yes, exactly. People took the comment so personally like I was saying that they themselves came up with the plot and planned it out over cigars with Loyd et. all.

 

There is just a lot of blame to go around and in order to fix things, those who want to make a difference need to look around and look for what is causing the problem, and the problem is not GS or even the Fed. The problem is the whole system.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 05:07 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

Because they are idiots?

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 15:35 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 20:45 | Link to Comment TumblingDice
TumblingDice's picture

Turns out it's pretty risky not to take risk.

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 20:53 | Link to Comment Comrade de Chaos
Comrade de Chaos's picture

"why do those clients stay?"

 

true... SHAME!!! :)

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:27 | Link to Comment Daedal
Daedal's picture

"I repeat, what value does Goldman Sachs add to our economy, our society, our standards of living, our traditional way of life?"

I don't know about you, but I get a quite a good laugh from their conviction buy lists.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 02:45 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:19 | Link to Comment putbuyer
putbuyer's picture

Lets see here. Didley didley didley...OH

Hedge fund executive plunges to death at casino...

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:28 | Link to Comment Comrade de Chaos
Comrade de Chaos's picture

is it didley or gigley?

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:31 | Link to Comment putbuyer
putbuyer's picture

I'm reiderating irish folk songs- so it's didley...

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:10 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:41 | Link to Comment lizzy36
lizzy36's picture

Like a commentator noted on the BofA reit post this morning,

lets not forget that for the most part, almost all of BofA's REIT upgrades actually worked and made clients money. right?

The really sad conclusion is: As long as everyone on Wall Street is making money, nobody is interested in the details.

As long as we make the week, month or quarter, and we all get our bonuses who cares about the long term.  Conversely as long as the Dow (because that is how this administration measures the economy) able to maintain double digit returns into the 2010 election cycle, who cares about the long term (unemployment maybe the flaw in the plan but that is for another post). 

The disasters of 2008 have been conveniently forgotten by all on Wall Street. Lehman died, to bad so sad. AIG, well the latest GAO report states things are stabilizing (wtf that means i have no idea). Joe Cassano, apparently cooperating with authorities (probably pay a nice fine and all is forgotten). 

The officially sanctioned, US policy of "we have the backs of the banks (which worked really well to mitigate risk at FNM and FRE), really means that the US government and the Federal Reserve (really one in the same entity)  have officially sanctioned the exact same risk taking behavior that almost caused the end of the world in 2008.  With one difference, the Fed is now providing the market massive doses of methamphetamine in the hopes of stimulating superior risk taking behavior.   Moral Hazard on speed - excellent!

The new financial doctrine Tyler refers to, isn't really a financial doctrine but merely the business plan of Goldman Sachs. 

The amazing thing is everyone (present company excepted) is going along with the charade.  Hoping that this time will be different?  Hoping that when the deck chairs on the titanic are rearranged for the last time, that there is still space available on the last life boat?

We are all playing one giant game of chicken. 

 

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:52 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

Indeed.  Great post Lizzy.

I would add that Wall Street appears to have the market cornered on slicing the filters from lith production and have left the actual runs for the 19 yo bot bosses for their mid afternoon lap dance breaks.  hehe  And, are you certain it is the government & federal reserve being one and the same and not the other way around?

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 21:44 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

Bilateral netting and other fairy tale terms become meaningless when bank X, which just happens to be your counterpart on a few billion in swaps, becomes the next AIG, and when your attempts at collateral calls get a full voice mail box).

Webster, I hope you see this classic.  WhoT!

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:37 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:46 | Link to Comment michigan independant
michigan independant's picture

"Welcome to the new new normal."

Sounds like thank you Sir! May i have another as in hazing. Truly the taxpayer is nothing but blood cells in the Beast and we gave it a few quarts even when we said no. There is no way to starve it since lizzy nailed it. "We are all playing one giant game of chicken." 

 

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:49 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 22:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:05 | Link to Comment Mos
Mos's picture

And when this blows up in GS's face just like last year will the USG be there to bail them out again?  I hope by then enough Americans will have awoken to what is going on and demand no more TARPs and bailouts.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 03:30 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:13 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:20 | Link to Comment Tyler Durden
Tyler Durden's picture

You realize this post is about Morgan Stanley not JP Morgan. Table 4

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:31 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:47 | Link to Comment Tyler Durden
Tyler Durden's picture

The exposure is what it is. Goldman's BHC (not FHC) has been represented on a comparable basis since Q4 as is the requirement by the OCC (which did a tremendous job of intercepting AIG risk). The issue is the virtually perfectly balanced "bilateral netting" book at MS which is the whole point.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 10:17 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 20:33 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:14 | Link to Comment agrotera
agrotera's picture

I'm thinking Morgan Stanley may have never recovered from last fall--and maybe that is why they can't leverage more--i just don't buy that they are doing less to be the good Samaritan....how can anyone really know anyway with the use of spv's?

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:35 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

MS has been concerned with their exposure to the CRE space.  The fed wanted MS to use the discount window and its other facilities to finance its prop trading and front running activities and even Mack wouldn't go that far.  Amazing.  Mack the considerate and Lewis the submissive.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 06:27 | Link to Comment Hephasteus
Hephasteus's picture

Morgan stanley has to do all the gold and silver manipulation so they have to be careful. They could probably be more risky when it was left to bear sterns.

Morgan stanley and Bank of America used to just do variations on the theme of JP Morgans HFT Flash trading. What they did was say you had a debit card with them.

You had 400 in the bank when you woke up.

You go out buy a cup of coffee and donut for 4 bucks at 8 am

Then you pay for cab ride to the store for 35 bucks

Then you eat lunch for 10 bucks.

Then you buy a jacket at the store for 340 bucks

Then you take a cab home for 40 more bucks.

Oops you are overdrawn for 29 bucks. Time to pay a 35 dollar overdraft fee.

Not according these banks. Since they feel they have the right to order and arrange everything the way they see fit it would go like this on statement.

400-340=60

60-40=20

20-35= -15 overdraft fee 35 -50

-50-10=-60 overdraft fee 35 -95

etc etc. you get the picture.

http://www.ripoffreport.com/Banks/Bank-of-America/bank-of-america-exorbi...

Bankers just can't resist tweaking data to make the most money. I mean if JP Morgan can do it in hidden computer dark pools why can't they do it OUT IN THE OPEN ON PEOPLES REGISTERS.

Probably because well that would be stupid.

 

Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 09/28/2009 - 23:57 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 00:02 | Link to Comment laughing_swordfish
laughing_swordfish's picture

Yup.

Stands to reason - when you act responsibly, you get thrown under the bus.

No good deed goes unpunished.

Since I don't gamble (although I live in Las Vegas) like many others here I'm in cash -

Waiting for the dollar to drop AND the bubble-fake rally to end so I can buy some VALUE

Right now you can usually find me at Caesar's at the crap table ....

 

 

 

 

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 01:29 | Link to Comment QuantumCat
QuantumCat's picture

Tear the entire thing down and start anew.  Bring on the pain.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 01:52 | Link to Comment Arm
Arm's picture

Mack if you get to read this.  All the love in the world from a former trooper. 

Ok, I lost my job because of your hiring freeze, but you guided the ship much better than the drunk pirates at the other banks.

For those who never heard Mack (or Whalid) speak.  He was most definately locking down the hatches and preparing for the big one.  He will of course be proven right soon enough.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 02:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 02:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 03:53 | Link to Comment chindit13
chindit13's picture

I'm almost willing to consider that there might be some character on display here in the most unlikely of places:  Wall Street.  There are three possibilities, only one of which is negative.  First, the risk could be hidden OBS.  Second, Mack might have felt it bad form and ill mannered to take taxpayers money then go back to risk as usual.  Third, Mack may believe that a 30% down day is coming along with more AIG's, so the true risk is not being priced by the market.

Now I know (because their PR man said so) that Goldman Sachs is a force for good, but I just can't seem to get a grip on why we the taxpayer should be so beholden to a firm whose major profit center and risk center seem to be self-dealing.  Is it really in the best interest of the average Midwestern math teacher or assembly line worker to have children, knowing that these babies have to pay taxes to cover monies alloted to Goldman's Prop Desk so that the average senior trader's compensation can go back to nine digits where it belongs?

I cannot help but think we're getting f**ked, and since Goldman mostly is playing with itself, perhaps it would be better if they just f**k themselves and swear off the public dole for eternity, and never approach the TCE or TALF windows again.  Oh, and since they "hedged", they don't need that $12.7 billion Bernanke gave them for their AIG CDS, or even the collateral they took from AIG which necessitated the establishment of Maiden Lane III.

Oh, but that might mean character shows up in more than one place on WS and that might shake the foundation of the space-time continuum.  Cheeky, you have an equation for that one?

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 04:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 04:55 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

I guess you can have a 921% Total Credit Exposure to Risk Based Capital when you are betting on KNOWN outcomes. In fact, you are an IDIOT if you KNOW what's gonna happen and NOT lever up 921%.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 05:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 08:08 | Link to Comment Leo Kolivakis
Leo Kolivakis's picture

Excellent, that OCC report is really worth reading. John Mack was smart because he didn't take excessive risks. In the end, it cost him his job, but he was much more prudent than the other bankers.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 08:19 | Link to Comment AR
AR's picture

Regarding some of the above postings. Everyone should keep the "personal attacks" out of these discussions. They really serve little purpose as contrary thoughts and arguments can be expressed without demeaning oneself, or others, in the process.  On the other hand, after 30 years in the business, we've always approached Wall Street with this particular observation in mind:  "...Wall Street, the most highly regulated, legally corrupt industry in the world..."

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 09:37 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 12:13 | Link to Comment monkeyshine
monkeyshine's picture

If you owe the bank $100 million you're in trouble.

If you owe the bank $100 billion, the bank is in trouble.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 13:10 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 15:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/29/2009 - 19:45 | Link to Comment mkkby
mkkby's picture

The blame, dear readers, is this notion that corporations have constitutional rights. That makes campaign contributions (read that "bribes") free speech. That in turn allows corporations to write the laws that govern them, and/or hang up when the SEC calls.

To disable the corruption we have to reverse this -- get money out of politics, but first corporations have to lose the unimpeded right to pump unlimited money into elections.

Tue, 09/29/2009 - 19:50 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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