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Collapse In Commercial Paper Outstanding Bodes Ill For Corporate Growth

Tyler Durden's picture




Investment grade bond issuance this year hit all time records, with the six-month moving average hitting an unprecedented $692 billion through May of 2009. And yet while government guaranteed Aaa financial company issues accounted for a major portion of this, IG-rated industrial companies issued a record $317 billion of new bonds this year. Yet, in many ways like the Cash for Clunkers subsidy, the government endorsed refi binge is coming to an end, and Moody's estimates that July and August will have a monthly IG issuance of $66 billion on average, which represents 57% of the monthly average through May.

The decline's primary implication is an indication of a muted business investment outlook, coupled with a much reduced need to refinance out of commercial paper. The later issue was exacerbated by liquidity concerns which forced companies to roll out of near-maturity and extend debt maturity profiles. In fact, CP outstanding dropped a record 37% in the year through July, according to Moody's: August outstanding CP was $696 billion, a substantial shrinkage from the $1.04 trillion in March 2008. Why is this notable - traditionally corporations flee short-term debt at the beginning of major downturns and ahead of a slide in bond issuance. The fact that the government was willing to "subsidize" the bond market implicitly only front-end loaded this practice by a significant degree. During the last recession CP outstanding fell at its sharpest rate in November 2001, a 13% yearly decline, while corresponding IG issuance did not decline until half a year later in May 2002, and bottomed only a year later in November of 2002 at a 31% annual decline. And, just like in 2001-2002, as the shift out of CP by most corporations (who could afford to do so) ends, the primary factor for IG issuance will be eliminated.

This is relevant when coupled with the perspective for the key business investment proxy - non-residential fixed investment, which is forecast to drop 18% in 2009 and another 1% in 2010. A secondary proxy for this is the record low recent capacity utilization print of 68.5% in July: the slack in the system is astonishing, which in itself throws a major wrench in the spokes of the pundits claiming for an inventory led bounce in GDP numbers. Moody's estimates that as a result of the continued recession, and the waning off of one-time, artificial stimulus spending, IG issuance will likely be significantly below $65 billion per month for many months to come.

The immediate consequence of this is that the core companies that make up the economy, those that are not too leveraged and actually generate more than nominal cash flow, will retrench expenditures, and will make the case for a revenue bounce in the coming quarters and years even more problematic, even as all the overhead fat has been eliminated, resulting in years of flat if not declining earnings.

Keep in mind that this has no bearing on debt issuance in the lower parts of the capital structure. As such, HY bond issuance will likely persist as long as the speculative mania of high beta-chasing continues, driven in major part by what happens in the equity markets. This is evident in the $88 billion of HY bonds issued from March until August, a record half year rolling number since October 2007 when the market was trading on comparable parabolic fumes. A shutdown in IG will likely incentivize more asset managers to chase yield in riskier places, thus indicating that more garbage companies will likely come to market with blue light specials, that have no sustainable cash flow coverage, only to default before even one interest payment is made. Credit PMs have our sympathies - chasing returns in a irrationally exuberant market never ends well.




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Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:26 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

Echo bank lending in China.

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:27 | Link to Comment Hephasteus
Hephasteus's picture

Uh. Don't you have to make stuff to need commercial paper?

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:41 | Link to Comment ZerOhead
ZerOhead's picture

Yes silly... we make COMMERCIALS!

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:42 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:54 | Link to Comment Gabriel Gray
Gabriel Gray's picture

It should read, "What's left of US manufacturing expanded in August"

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 15:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 15:58 | Link to Comment Gabriel Gray
Gabriel Gray's picture

20%?? LOL!  What Decade are you living in?

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 17:35 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 18:04 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 18:57 | Link to Comment Gabriel Gray
Gabriel Gray's picture

Now that you corrected yourself, try backing out all manufacturing that is directly and indirectly subsidized via the US taxpayer to the military, medical and now the automobile industrial complex and you will have a real number as to the true "productive" capacity of, whats left of, our manufacturing sector.

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 21:07 | Link to Comment paydirt (not verified)
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:41 | Link to Comment Invisible Hand
Invisible Hand's picture

This implies that credit spreads (to Treasuries) will increase for HY, but may decrease for IG (due to lack of product).

Pisani, at 2:05 pm, notes that "Market has case of Jitters" (wonder what brought that on?

http://www.cnbc.com/id/32645081

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:48 | Link to Comment Invisible Hand
Invisible Hand's picture

#55261: Your link appears broken

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 15:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 21:06 | Link to Comment paydirt (not verified)
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:54 | Link to Comment mjfitz9
mjfitz9's picture

i think most of that is still unwinding ABCP programs.  most of the growth from 2000 on was from sec arb (mbs, cdo) programs which are pretty much toast.  the rest of what is left is the working capital borrowings.  if youre a cfo, if available, why not term out your ST borrowings?  if that chart doesnt level out soon, you could prob read more into it.

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 14:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 16:16 | Link to Comment TumblingDice
TumblingDice's picture

There is also some chatter that the whole financial sector is still insolvent.

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 16:20 | Link to Comment gmrpeabody
gmrpeabody's picture

+1

ROTFLMAO

Tue, 09/01/2009 - 21:07 | Link to Comment paydirt (not verified)
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 19:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 22:03 | Link to Comment phaesed
phaesed's picture

Damn nice and damn informative.... have you guys read about China cancelling debts owed by state owned companies? Fun stuff.

 

Try this:

http://in.reuters.com/article/oilRpt/idINPEK33016020090829

Also:

http://www.reuters.com/article/rbssFinancialServicesAndRealEstateNews/idUSSP47327420090831?pageNumber=2&virtualBrandChannel=11604

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!