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Curve Flattening Pain Back To May Levels

Tyler Durden's picture




 

As we have long been warning, the most popular trade in rates over the past year, and the one that Morgan Stanley has gotten virtually all of their clients into, whether outright or through CMS and other contraptions, has been the bullish steepener trade. Well, things have gotten bearish and very flat in a hurry - alas, this trade has now collapsed and is now back to September 2009 levels. When one considers the gobs of leverage associated with this unwind, primarily driven by the 10 Year about to have a 2 handle as a deflationary panic suddenly grips the land, and as vigilantes make it impossible for the Fed not to push the QE 2.0 button, and the completely senseless action in the market suddenly makes a little more sense. In the meantime credit funds are losing tens of billions, and are forced to seek liquidation of other positions. In fact, one very prominent hedge fund is rumored to be selling off parts of its gold exposure to mitigate collateral requirements as it is yet again incorrectly positioned in the treasury curve.

 

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Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:16 | 439275 johngaltfla
johngaltfla's picture

Nice catch. So how many of us are ready for a 2.50% on the 10's again? Of course, don't worry, that's uber-bullish to the Bubblevisionistas...

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:20 | 439287 crzyhun
crzyhun's picture

Curve flattening implies a slowdown. Not good.

Now whether it is merely a manip. I don't know....worth watching though.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 16:19 | 439603 Lux Fiat
Lux Fiat's picture

Curve flattening beats curve pancaking. 

However, if my deficit addicted gov't is not willing to go into a 12 step debt recovery program, at some point, curve pancaking may make an appearance.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:21 | 439288 SayTabserb
SayTabserb's picture

So why QE 2.0?  Why not just wait till the 10-yr is the same as the Fed funds rate? Then the Fed can simply borrow the money from itself for nothing and fund its own auctions? By the way, is the ghost of Douglas Adams now in charge of national finances?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:27 | 439302 London Dude Trader
London Dude Trader's picture

Would that be Paulson's hedge fund?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:30 | 439311 bob_dabolina
bob_dabolina's picture

Sure sounds like it.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:30 | 439307 AR15AU
AR15AU's picture

So will the unwind of steepeners indirectly lead to a sell off in equities? What about REITs? If someone could explain how that works I'd love to know.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:30 | 439314 zaknick
zaknick's picture

Where's Leo now????

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:52 | 439379 LeBalance
LeBalance's picture

Taking a double dip in a frozen pool. He's not able to move his liquidity.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:33 | 439325 George Costanza
George Costanza's picture

Sure seems like many hedge funds just guess and gamble their clients money based on those guesses.  If they are right, they get 2% and 20%.  If they are wrong, nice try... next time swing harder.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:34 | 439330 jkruffin
jkruffin's picture

And so it begins, soon you will have to be 90 yrs old to retire in the US

 

http://finance.yahoo.com/focus-retirement/article/109936/when-will-you-g...

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:37 | 439341 Sudden Debt
Sudden Debt's picture

Solyent Green

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:42 | 439351 Muir
Muir's picture

Gilbert: [hesitating before killing Simonson] Uh... they told me to uh... to say that they were sorry, but that you had become... unreliable.
Simonson: That's true.
Gilbert: They can't risk, uh... catastrophe, they say.
Simonson: They're right.
Gilbert: Then, uh... this is right?
Simonson: No, not right... Necessary.
Gilbert: To who?
Simonson: To... God.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:07 | 439426 ColonelCooper
ColonelCooper's picture

At this point all I'm hoping for is to be able to tip over in my garden at a ripe old age.  Maybe with enough freedom's left that I'm still allowed to knock a deer in the head when it comes after my peas.

The way things are headed, this seems like as much of a retirement pipe dream as the cashed out at 57 and traveling one I used to have planned.

 

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:36 | 439336 Sudden Debt
Sudden Debt's picture

If they want to do a QE2, they better start announcing it now, or the costs will be twice as high. They better do it now as the wheels of the economy are still turning a bit. If it comes to a standstill we don't know if it will start again.

I think the QE2 will be announced in augusts, just before the industry needs to get into a higher gear and a QE2 would be a good booster. If otherwise, it will be just waiting till the fumes are out of the tank and the engine stops.

On the one hand I'd propagade austirety on the other hand they all should do a new QE. If they all want their deficits to be halfed by 2013, I don't see why that deadline couldn't be pushed down the road to 2016.

Either way, the world ends in 2012 so why not make it the best of times :)

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 16:30 | 439651 bingaling
bingaling's picture

they are going to have to sell QE2 like they did for QE1 so the economy needs to stop or an emergency created to let them do it otherwise I believe certain politicians and bankers will end up with their pictures in a deck of cards every American will own .

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 16:32 | 439653 Bonesetter Brown
Bonesetter Brown's picture

When they announce QE2, it will target some asset other than Treasuries with the purpose of tightening the spread.  There is no reason to target Treasuries when the 10yr is threatening to crash through 3%. QE1 was all (80%) about MBS, because demand was drying up and spreads relative to Treasuries were showing signs of blowing out.  When QE2 happens, spreads will narrow and the yield on Treasuries will rise (simliar to what happened at QE1).

The problem now is the target asset should be Euro-denominated sovereign debt, but that is about as politically dangerous (US-wise) as one can get.  I wonder if TPTB in the US are asking for some quid pro quo to help justify or provide cover, and if the US "ask" is too high.

The Fed's recently announced currency swap lines would help solve the current problem in Europe, but I can't find signs of any draw on those lines in the lastest Fed reports.  Why?

Just my speculation, but could the Europe-wide embrace of austerity be the region's only option (or next best option) other than the Fed swap lines?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:38 | 439346 Muir
Muir's picture

Tyler:"...and as vigilantes make it impossible for the Fed not to push the QE 2.0 button"

 

The top 1/10%(0.1%) has already been bailed out and will be unaffected by massive deflation.

Deflation is more likely (permitted) simply because it now will not hurt the ultra rich that were holding the bonds on the corporations that should have defaulted in 08-09.

In fact, with deflation, their relative wealth will grow exponentially.

Therefore, these "vigilantes," "teabaggers," ironically, serve those who would enslave them.

 

___

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:57 | 439396 Panafrican Funk...
Panafrican Funktron Robot's picture

I ascribe to this view as well, I see a deflationary crash happening in slow motion between now and about late September, and hitting a violent downward spike around that time.  It'll be 2008 all over again.  Republican landslide, political/fiscal gridlock not seen since 1994.  Fun times ahead.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:09 | 439430 Mako
Mako's picture

The people in the know profit on the way up and and way down. 

Eventually, all the dead cat bounces will be done and there will be basically nothing left to short... the people in the know will go in hiberation for quite a few decades while bottom dwellers fight out who is going to be liquidated. 

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:10 | 439437 Sudden Debt
Sudden Debt's picture

The world needs rich people. The more Cayennes you see driving, the better it gets for everybody.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 16:02 | 439568 downrodeo
downrodeo's picture

Yeah, that's wonderful. Don't forget that piss tends to 'trickle down' as well...

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 17:53 | 439819 TheGoodDoctor
TheGoodDoctor's picture

That is how I have thought of "trickle down economics". Thanks Reagan! /sarcasm off

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:21 | 439480 Baron Robber
Baron Robber's picture

Exactly right Muir

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 17:16 | 439766 4shzl
4shzl's picture

I think TD has confused his terms here: if "vigilantes" = Treasury bond vigilantes (i.e. deficit hawks), then deflation is a positive.  I also agree with Muir about what serves the plutocrats' interests best.  FWIW.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:41 | 439348 jkruffin
jkruffin's picture

Here is some help for those who may not understand the implications of a flat yield curve, which can lead to an inverted curve, which is worse and looks like where the US is heading.

 

Normal yield curve

From the post-Great Depression era to the present, the yield curve has usually been "normal" meaning that yields rise as maturity lengthens (i.e., the slope of the yield curve is positive). This positive slope reflects investor expectations for the economy to grow in the future and, importantly, for this growth to be associated with a greater expectation that inflation will rise in the future rather than fall. This expectation of higher inflation leads to expectations that the central bank will tighten monetary policy by raising short term interest rates in the future to slow economic growth and dampen inflationary pressure. It also creates a need for a risk premium associated with the uncertainty about the future rate of inflation and the risk this poses to the future value of cash flows. Investors price these risks into the yield curve by demanding higher yields for maturities further into the future.

However, a positively sloped yield curve has not always been the norm. Through much of the 19th century and early 20th century the US economy experienced trend growth with persistent deflation, not inflation. During this period the yield curve was typically inverted, reflecting the fact that deflation made current cash flows less valuable than future cash flows. During this period of persistent deflation, a 'normal' yield curve was negatively sloped.

[edit] Steep yield curve

Historically, the 20-year Treasury bond yield has averaged approximately two percentage points above that of three-month Treasury bills. In situations when this gap increases (e.g. 20-year Treasury yield rises higher than the three-month Treasury yield), the economy is expected to improve quickly in the future. This type of curve can be seen at the beginning of an economic expansion (or after the end of a recession). Here, economic stagnation will have depressed short-term interest rates; however, rates begin to rise once the demand for capital is re-established by growing economic activity.

In January 2010, the gap between yields on two-year Treasury notes and 10-year notes widened to 2.90 percentage points, its highest ever.

[edit] Flat or humped yield curve

A flat yield curve is observed when all maturities have similar yields, whereas a humped curve results when short-term and long-term yields are equal and medium-term yields are higher than those of the short-term and long-term. A flat curve sends signals of uncertainty in the economy. This mixed signal can revert to a normal curve or could later result into an inverted curve. It cannot be explained by the Segmented Market theory discussed below.

[edit] Inverted yield curve

An inverted yield curve occurs when long-term yields fall below short-term yields. Under unusual circumstances, long-term investors will settle for lower yields now if they think the economy will slow or even decline in the future. An inverted curve has indicated a worsening economic situation in the future 6 out of 7 times since 1970.[citation needed] The New York Federal Reserve regards it as a valuable forecasting tool in predicting recessions two to six quarters ahead. In addition to potentially signaling an economic decline, inverted yield curves also imply that the market believes inflation will remain low. This is because, even if there is a recession, a low bond yield will still be offset by low inflation. However, technical factors, such as a flight to quality or global economic or currency situations, may cause an increase in demand for bonds on the long end of the yield curve, causing long-term rates to fall. This was seen in 1998 during the Long Term Capital Management failure when there was a slight inversion on part of

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:52 | 439375 jkruffin
jkruffin's picture

The Coming Storm: The bulls are ignoring the economic realities

http://finance.yahoo.com/banking-budgeting/article/109942/the-coming-sto...

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:53 | 439380 berlinjames02
berlinjames02's picture

Good thing the banks can 'mark-to-myth'.

Won't a flatter curve decrease bank's profits as well?? (Especially for the banks in the real world (non-PDs) that can't borrow at 0%.)

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:54 | 439384 LoneStarHog
LoneStarHog's picture

It would be a good guess that whoever this so-called hedge fund is that they are/were exposed LONG PAPER!

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:55 | 439388 torabora
torabora's picture

We can always eat the rich...once.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 14:57 | 439393 LeBalance
LeBalance's picture

We can grow fields on their carcasses, many times.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:38 | 439511 tmosley
tmosley's picture

But then you would be rich, and those without fields would come to eat YOU.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 17:19 | 439769 LeBalance
LeBalance's picture

Pronoun was "We."  Que?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:12 | 439447 Sudden Debt
Sudden Debt's picture

most of the meat is poisened by the botox. I'll skip that plate, thank you very much :)

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 17:54 | 439823 TheGoodDoctor
TheGoodDoctor's picture

Zombie bankers?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:09 | 439412 papaswamp
papaswamp's picture

pfffft

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:04 | 439417 Missing_Link
Missing_Link's picture

CMS = ?

Tue, 06/29/2010 - 11:31 | 441539 Missing_Link
Missing_Link's picture

Thanks.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 17:13 | 439761 jesus_quintana
jesus_quintana's picture

Constant maturity swaps

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:11 | 439443 michael63636
michael63636's picture

tHE DOWNWARD MOVE IN GOLD CONFIRMS THE RUMOR THEY ARE SELLING GOLD

 

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:20 | 439473 LoneStarHog
LoneStarHog's picture

The downward move in gold confirms the rumor they are selling PAPER!

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:18 | 439469 michael63636
michael63636's picture

BP PLC /quotes/comstock/13*!bp/quotes/nls/bp (BP 26.89, -0.13, -0.48%) warned Monday that waves kicked up by the storm could hamper their efforts to increase the volume of oil collected from their blown Macondo field well some 40 miles off Louisiana.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:34 | 439503 tom
tom's picture

I don't believe in QE2, at least not this year. The pols are starting to fear the backlash. And Ben is ultimately another pol.

Besides, the fed funds rate is already down to 0.16 from its peak of 0.21 last month, despite the slow shrinking trend of the monetary base since February. In other words, banks' preference for cash within their individual portfolios is growing faster than the Fed is draining their collective cash pool. It would take a real clod to imagine that QE would transfer to the real economy in this already over-liquified yet investment-adverse environment. It could perhaps create a small, short-lived spike in equity prices, but I think that game has played out.

Very slowly, the tide is turning in favor of more conservative fiscal and monetary policy. Which is good news for the long term, but means pain in the short term. Like it or not, austerity is coming to your neighborhood, if it hasn't shown up already.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 16:49 | 439696 taraxias
taraxias's picture

Let me get this straight, the pols are fearing backlash from more QE but austerity is coming to my neighborhood with November midterms coming up.

I'd rethink that premise if I were you.

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:35 | 439505 FranSix
FranSix's picture

Anybody having back pain, insomnia, or having difficulty making the doughnuts in the morning?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 15:49 | 439538 firstdivision
firstdivision's picture

Holy lack of volume in todays market.  Were all the traders at the pool today?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 16:22 | 439599 Bagsnatcher
Bagsnatcher's picture

word... that was a test btw :)

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 16:48 | 439695 Josey Wales
Josey Wales's picture

I believe this article by Krugman is the shot across the bow for QE 2.0.  Stay tuned!

 

http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/28/opinion/28krugman.html

 

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 19:29 | 439867 Bear
Bear's picture

How does one justify this with an understanding that each dollar of deficit causes a further drag on the Economy (Per the Economist, last week). Looking at what the Administration has chosen to 'invest' our Stimulus money in (at Recovery.gov), QE2 would be no more that a spitball in a cyclone; and at that, it would come back to haunt us in the generations to come.

Next generation is going to be called "GenerationBroke" 

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 17:12 | 439759 lizzy36
lizzy36's picture

Perhaps the NY Fed doing agency MBS coupon swaps (http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSN2825877120100628)  is part of reason for rally in 7-10 year sector.

Also quasi QE as it forces street to buy $2B to $3.5B in order to maintain duration

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 17:56 | 439834 TheGoodDoctor
TheGoodDoctor's picture

Well, don't state budgets come in on 7/1? The point is they almost have to bail out the states before the elections. Wouldn't that be QE2?

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 22:08 | 440362 StychoKiller
StychoKiller's picture

Print baby, print!  It will be the excuse du jour!

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 20:27 | 440153 Remington IV
Remington IV's picture

sounds like an old girlfriend

Mon, 06/28/2010 - 23:58 | 440398 GetReal
GetReal's picture

At least John Maynard Keynes wasn't a total idiot. He believed in using a budget SURPLUS to try to stimulate the economy. On the other hand, Ben Bernanke is trying to promote economic growth via DEBT and FIAT currency. That in my book certifies Ben as a TOTAL idiot.

 

Heaven help us all.   

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