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Dragon-Kings, Black Swans And The Prediction Of Crises

Tyler Durden's picture




Didier Sornette on "Dragon-Kings, Black Swans and the Prediction of Crises" - for all you Taleb fans:

This leads to two consequences, one pessimistic and the other one more optimistic. The first one is the unavoidable evidence that extreme events occur much more often than would be predicted or expected from the observations of small, medium and even large events. Thus, catastrophes and crises are with us all the time. On the other hand, we have argued that the dragon-kings reveal the presence of special mechanisms. These processes provide clues that allow us to  diagnose the maturation of a system towards a crisis, as we have documented in a series of examples in various systems.

We have emphasized the use of the concept of a “phase transition – bifurcation – catastrophe – tipping – point,” which is crucial to learn how to diagnose in advance the symptoms of the next great crisis, as most crises occur under only smooth changes of some control variables, without the need for an external shock of large magnitude.

 




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Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:06 | Link to Comment Harbourcity
Harbourcity's picture

An interesting concept but doesn't the manipulation of the financial markets by the government change it from a natural system and thereby alter the "normal" distribution?

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:18 | Link to Comment mgarrett84
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I would imagine the system adapts to the presence of new or "outside" force.  That forces existence is adapted to by the existing system and you are left with a new normal or natural system.  However, its late and I am not even trying to dive to heavily into this now.  

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 12:07 | Link to Comment payitdown (not verified)
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:21 | Link to Comment zeropointfield (not verified)
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 12:44 | Link to Comment bpj
bpj's picture

Le Chatelier's Principle

  • If a dynamic equilibrium is disturbed by changing the conditions, the position of equilibrium moves to counteract the change.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 12:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:32 | Link to Comment Marley
Marley's picture

Harbour, "According to this theory, local effects such as interest rates, new tax laws, new regulations, and so on, involked as the cause of the burst of a given bubble leading to a crash, are only one of the triggering factors but not the cause."  There'll be a test tomorrow...... that's a joke, not a forcast. :)

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:14 | Link to Comment MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

I am still reading but I am reminded of this, which I was reading yesterday. In this article, the metaphor is entropy.

The waterfall effect

http://fofoa.blogspot.com/2009/08/waterfall-effect.html

As I am tracking with the article so far, I am understanding that the outlier has a bigger effect on the whole than do the "average" data points. Gravity sucks, so do black holes/event horizons, and so do outliers.

Collapse.

It's what I am afraid of.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:30 | Link to Comment sgt_doom
sgt_doom's picture

Thanks for the post and that graph of the 3rd century Roman collapse reminds me of Joseph A. Tainter's outstanding "Collapse of Complex Societies" (he covers that as well as a number of other ancient and semi-ancient societies).  Sadly, rather appropriate for today.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:49 | Link to Comment . . .
. . .'s picture

You need a portfolio ready for operating in a variety of environments, unless you are connected enough for Bernanke and Geithner to bail you out.  It's like they say in the movie Real Genius, would you be prepared if gravity reversed itself?  Or would the change fall out of your pockets and into the big banks' hands?

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 22:05 | Link to Comment mgarrett84
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When collapse is on the horizon you pump lithium into the water system.... then its happily ever after. 

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 13:03 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:53 | Link to Comment MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

Anon #38375

Do you think there is any value to the conversation that gets started with this? If you believe science is a "body" of knowledge to be built on, then yes, there may not be anything entirely new here. If you believe it to be paralogical in nature, then there is value in engaging new terms to aim it at our up to the minute contemporary situation.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 22:09 | Link to Comment . . .
. . .'s picture

Damn straight.  Nothing is new under the sun.  As Jim Grant says, innovation in science is cumulative, where as innovation in finance is cyclical.  It is basically coming up with variations on Martin Mayer's six financial scams that haven't yet been prohibited.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 21:54 | Link to Comment Benign
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Everything is endogenous.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 12:07 | Link to Comment payitdown (not verified)
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 22:05 | Link to Comment gookempucky
gookempucky's picture

Most interesting view on the harmonic progression/ analysis. While the planet earth is a gigantic harmonica- our planets harmonics seem to have lost the fundamental frequency that keeps all in harmony. Without all the parts agreeably related the worse off we become. The worlds banking system at least to me has to be one of the greatest sour notes to have ever been thrown into our progression of chords. Functionality without purpose leaves us with only discord . I can remember one of my favorite westerns with Charles Bronson as Harmonica in which his playing preceeded only one thing-to this day I can still hear those chords. The people of this planet will never forget the financial banking chords.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 22:09 | Link to Comment MsCreant
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Fight club is one of many coupled oscilators.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 22:20 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:46 | Link to Comment zeropointfield (not verified)
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 22:42 | Link to Comment Dragon King
Dragon King's picture

It is very interesting the author suggests that the Shanghai Composite is set to burst on August 17-27  2009. See figure 29, page 15 of the paper. The Shanghai opened the day down more than 2%. Nikkei and Hang Seng are also deep red.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 23:02 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
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Dow and S&P futures aren't looking to hot for this time of the night... Dow futures are off almost 60... earnings season is winding down and it may be time for the tide to flow back out.

Sun, 08/16/2009 - 23:43 | Link to Comment asdfg (not verified)
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:48 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
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Agreed... but I do know that the futures look positively ugly this morning... Dow down 200 at 7:25EST... the last time I saw futures like that the market was on its way down in a big way for a long time... not being a professional trader there is a lot I don't know however.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 00:21 | Link to Comment MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

Welcome Dragon King.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 19:50 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 19:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 23:30 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 23:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/16/2009 - 23:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 00:18 | Link to Comment My cognitive di...
My cognitive dissonance's picture

Outliers.

Somethings Wicked This Way Comes.

 

It's all about a predicatable permutation model, that quite frankly I don't believe exists.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 00:55 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:51 | Link to Comment zeropointfield (not verified)
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 21:29 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
MinnesotaNice's picture

Boy that is going to be a car that everyone is going to want... a Fiat/Chrysler subcompact car that is Made in Mexico... wow I am going to run down to the dealership first thing tomorrow and make sure I get a pre-order in for that one...

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 01:09 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
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You say: 'I did not think it would happen.’ Do you think there is anything that will not happen, when you know that it is possible to happen, when you see that it has already happened ... ? -  Seneca

 

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 01:37 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 03:09 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 03:28 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 04:11 | Link to Comment BorisTheBlade
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The ideas are indeed quite old, but of course Taleb was smart enough to give them a new name. http://www.murphys-laws.com/murphy/murphy-laws.html

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 04:58 | Link to Comment Glen
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Off topic - DJIA futures down 153 points. Where the PPT? Start pumping !!

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 05:00 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
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oh, they'll pump it, don't worry, the DOW will open -60 max.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:36 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
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Darn it Cheeky... don't you just hate it when you make predictions like that... the market will prove you wrong everytime... in fact I think it takes great delight in it :-)

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:38 | Link to Comment Sqworl
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Good morning Hungry Bears....futures gave my spx short hope....;-)

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:41 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
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Its going to be a day full of honey in Bear World... now maybe I can start moving in the right direction on my short position.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:48 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Me toooo....x  watch sugar and honey?

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:53 | Link to Comment Sqworl
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WTF???? Technical problems at NYSE!!! 

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:55 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
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WHAT???????? tell me you're joking

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 07:58 | Link to Comment Sqworl
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Just like your picture...joking, but would it surprise you????

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 08:01 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
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no. it would not

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 08:17 | Link to Comment Sqworl
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Sorry CB, I was hoping you would LOL...

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 08:04 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

CB: Knowing what we know about the NYSE and that its all Rigged.  It would behoove them to lean on a circuit breaker this morning?

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 16:44 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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