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Economists Are Trained to Ignore the Real World

George Washington's picture




As I have repeatedly noted, mainstream economists and financial
advisors have been using faulty and unrealistic models for years. See this, this, this, this, this and this.

And I have pointed out numerous times that economists and advisors have a financial incentive to use faulty models. For example, I pointed out last month:

The decision to use faulty models was an economic and political choice, because it benefited the economists and those who hired them.

For
example, the elites get wealthy during booms and they get wealthy
during busts. Therefore, the boom-and-bust cycle benefits them
enormously, as they can trade both ways.

Specifically, as Simon Johnson, William K. Black and others point out,
the big boys make bucketloads of money during the booms using
fraudulent schemes and knowing that many borrowers will default. Then,
during the bust, they know the government will bail them out, and they will be able to buy up competitors for cheap and consolidate power. They may also bet against the same products they are selling during the boom (more here), knowing that they'll make a killing when it busts.

But economists have pretended there is no such thing as a bubble. Indeed, BIS slammed the Fed and other central banks for blowing bubbles and then using "gimmicks and palliatives" afterwards.

It
is not like economists weren't warning about booms and busts. Nobel
prize winner Hayek and others were, but were ignored because it was
"inconvenient" to discuss this "impolite" issue.

Likewise, the entire Federal Reserve model is faulty, benefiting the banks themselves but not the public.

However, as Huffington Post notes:

The
Federal Reserve, through its extensive network of consultants, visiting
scholars, alumni and staff economists, so thoroughly dominates the
field of economics that real criticism of the central bank has become a
career liability for members of the profession, an investigation by the
Huffington Post has found.

 

This dominance helps explain how,
even after the Fed failed to foresee the greatest economic collapse
since the Great Depression, the central bank has largely escaped
criticism from academic economists. In the Fed's thrall, the economists
missed it, too.

 

"The Fed has a lock on the economics world,"
says Joshua Rosner, a Wall Street analyst who correctly called the
meltdown. "There is no room for other views, which I guess is why
economists got it so wrong."

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Read more at: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2009/09/07/priceless-how-the-federal_n_278805.html

The
problems of a massive debt overhang were also thoroughly documented by
Minsky, but mainstream economists pretended that debt doesn't matter.

And - even now - mainstream economists are STILL willfully ignoring things like massive leverage, hoping that the economy can be pumped back up to super-leveraged house-of-cards levels.

As the Wall Street Journal article notes:

As they did in the two revolutions in economic thought of the past century, economists are rediscovering relevant work.

It
is only "rediscovered" because it was out of favor, and it was only out
of favor because it was seen as unnecessarily crimping profits by, for
example, arguing for more moderation during boom times.

The powers-that-be do not like economists who say "Boys, if you don't slow down, that bubble is going to get too big and pop right in your face". They don't want to
hear that they can't make endless money using crazy levels of leverage
and 30-to-1 levels of fractional reserve banking, and credit
derivatives. And of course, they don't want to hear that the Federal Reserve is a big part of the problem.

Indeed, the Journal and the economists it quotes seem to be in no hurry whatsoever to change things:

The
quest is bringing financial economists -- long viewed by some as a
curiosity mostly relevant to Wall Street -- together with
macroeconomists. Some believe a viable solution will emerge within a
couple of years; others say it could take decades.

Saturday, PhD economist Michael Hudson made the same point (hat tip to Leo Kolivakis):

I
think that the question that needs to be asked is how the discipline
was untracked and trivialized from its classical flowering? How did it
become marginalized and trivialized, taking for granted the social
structures and dynamics that should be the substance and focal point of
its analysis?...

To answer this question,
my book describes the "intellectual engineering" that has turned the
economics discipline into a public relations exercise for the rentier
classes criticized by the classical economists: landlords, bankers and
monopolists. It was largely to counter criticisms of their unearned
income and wealth, after all, that the post-classical reaction aimed to
limit the conceptual "toolbox" of economists to become so unrealistic,
narrow-minded and self-serving to the status quo. It has ended up as an
intellectual ploy to distract attention away from the financial and
property dynamics that are polarizing our world between debtors and
creditors, property owners and renters, while steering politics from
democracy to oligarchy...

[As one Nobel prize winning
economist stated,] "In pointing out the consequences of a set of
abstract assumptions, one need not be committed unduly as to the
relation between reality and these assumptions."

This
attitude did not deter him from drawing policy conclusions affecting
the material world in which real people live. These conclusions are
diametrically opposed to the empirically successful protectionism by
which Britain, the United States and Germany rose to industrial
supremacy.

Typical of this now widespread attitude is the
textbook Microeconomics by William Vickery, winner of the 1997 Nobel
Economics Prize:

"Economic
theory proper, indeed, is nothing more than a system of logical
relations between certain sets of assumptions and the conclusions
derived from them... The validity of a theory proper does not depend on
the correspondence or lack of it between the assumptions of the theory
or its conclusions and observations in the real world. A theory as an
internally consistent system is valid if the conclusions follow
logically from its premises, and the fact that neither the premises nor
theconclusions correspond to reality may show that the theory is not
very useful, but does not invalidate it. In any pure theory, all
propositions are essentially tautological, in the sense that the
results are implicit in the assumptions made."
Such
disdain for empirical verification is not found in the physical
sciences. Its popularity in the social sciences is sponsored by vested
interests. There is always self-interest behind methodological madness.
That is because success requires heavy subsidies from special
interests, who benefit from an erroneous, misleading or deceptive
economic logic. Why promote unrealistic abstractions, after all, if not
to distract attention from reforms aimed at creating rules that oblige
people actually to earn their income rather than simply extracting it
from the rest of the economy?

As I have previously
written, mainstream economists and financial advisors who promote
flawed models are not necessarily bad people:

I
am not necessarily saying that mainstream economists were intentionally
wrong, or that they lied because it led to promotions or pleased their
Wall Street, Fed or academic bosses.

But it is harder to fight
the current and swim upstream then to go with the flow, and with so
many rewards for doing so, there is a strong unconscious bias towards
believing the prevailing myths. Just like regulators who are too close
to their wards often come to adopt their views, many economists
suffered "intellectual capture" by being too closely allied with Wall
Street and the Fed.

As Upton Sinclair said:

It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends upon his not understanding it.




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Tue, 12/22/2009 - 00:53 | Link to Comment Brett in Manhattan
Brett in Manhattan's picture

Why would University Profs. understand the real world when they live in a campus biosphere?

"The University trained thinker is like an animal that has his food brought to his cage. The independent thinker gets his food in the wild."

Arthur Schopenhauer

Tue, 12/22/2009 - 00:24 | Link to Comment Cursive
Cursive's picture

I think the Minsky moment is upon us.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 23:57 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 12/21/2009 - 21:17 | Link to Comment masterinchancery
masterinchancery's picture

Keynes or someone similar once said that nothing was more difficult than getting a man to understand something that his livelihood depends on him not understanding; e.g.labor economists and the minimum wage.

Tue, 12/22/2009 - 01:42 | Link to Comment delacroix
delacroix's picture

upton sinclair

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 20:21 | Link to Comment Al Gorerhythm
Al Gorerhythm's picture

Economists need to explain one thing only; the Central Bank monopoly on the issuance of and pricing of money. Bring back transparent, fully backed, government issued coin and cut out the middle man. Additionally, open up the market to competition through private mints. End this nonsense. End the Fed.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 22:34 | Link to Comment Cistercian
Cistercian's picture

 Imagine the epic fail of the more pernicious scoundrels if we revert to precious metal coinage.I really wish we would.

 Now, in response to that statement the whores in service to Baal will issue forth with "good reasons" why we should continue to be raped by the bankers from the lowest pits of Hell.The FED is evil.And I mean that formally, in the strictest sense.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 19:49 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 12/21/2009 - 19:12 | Link to Comment exportbank
exportbank's picture

Economist are just "Crystal Ball Gazers" that lack common sense. With most things in life, if it can't be fully and easily explained on one sheet of 81/2 by 11 paper (in a 12 font) then it's too complex and will burn you in the end.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 18:34 | Link to Comment heatbarrier
heatbarrier's picture

"Mr. McGuire: I want to say one word to you. Just one word.
Benjamin: Yes, sir.
Mr. McGuire: Are you listening?
Benjamin: Yes, sir, I am.
Mr. McGuire: Plastics." - The Graduate (1967)

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSxihhBzCjk

Just one word: Networks.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 18:06 | Link to Comment DaveyJones
DaveyJones's picture

the only thing worse than peak oil

is peak morality

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 19:08 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 12/22/2009 - 01:06 | Link to Comment primus
primus's picture

I hope you really don't think cheap, dependable oil and gas will be around forever. There is plenty of oil left in the ground, but it isn't going to be cheap or dependable.

I work in the industry and I can assure you the 6% yoy decline in production from the giant fields isn't 'bullshit'.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 18:08 | Link to Comment Leo Kolivakis
Leo Kolivakis's picture

GW,

Thanks for commenting. Those of you who want to read more on this subject, should read this testimony from David Colander which was submitted to Congress in early September:

 

The Failure of Economists to Account for Complexity

 

This is an excellent summary, well worth reading.

Tue, 12/22/2009 - 02:54 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 12/21/2009 - 21:51 | Link to Comment brodix
brodix's picture

"The reason why social science is so complex is that the basic unit in social science, which economists call agents, are strategic, whereas the basic unit of the natural sciences are not."

 HaHa. The physicists are the masters at reducing complex reality to useless models and then extrapolating endless nonsense from them.

 Does the earth travel the fourth dimension from yesterday to tomorrow, or does tomorrow become yesterday because the earth rotates? Time is a consequence of motion, not the basis for it. Much of modern physics is based on that misconception.

  Particles are nodes in the network and crashing them into each other is as informative about physical reality as crashing cars into one another explains the automobile.

http://freespace.virgin.net/ch.thompson1/People/CarverMead.htm

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 23:44 | Link to Comment phaesed
phaesed's picture

Yeahhhh.... Physics is useless.

Guess that planes useless. Guess that Nuclear power plant is useless. Guess that car you drive is useless. Guess space travel is useless. Guess plastic is useless. Guess solar power is useless....

What's useless is people trashing what they don't know.

Time is not a consequence of motion, time is a consequence of PERCEPTION. But that's just another useless opinion.

Tue, 12/22/2009 - 06:08 | Link to Comment brodix
brodix's picture

"Yeahhhh.... Physics is useless."

 I guess you didn't read the link.

"Time is not a consequence of motion, time is a consequence of PERCEPTION."

 So it's just perception that I'm pushing fifty.

Tue, 12/22/2009 - 00:39 | Link to Comment merehuman
merehuman's picture

time isnt

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 17:58 | Link to Comment Prophet of Wise
Prophet of Wise's picture

Economists Are Trained to Ignore the Real World

Trained and "PAID" to Ignore the Real World. They are Satans grand coven of prostitutes and whores in bed with their priest.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 18:39 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 12/21/2009 - 18:20 | Link to Comment bugs_
bugs_'s picture

Well.  Maybe I should take my econ degree off my resume.

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 17:56 | Link to Comment Rusty_Shackleford
Rusty_Shackleford's picture

Another timely Upton quote (capitalism and religion were his mortal enemies):

“Consider Christmas—could Satan in his most malignant mood have devised a worse combination of graft plus bunkum than the system whereby several hundred million people get a billion or so gifts for which they have no use, and some thousands of shop clerks die of exhaustion while selling them, and every other child in the Western world is made ill from overeating—all in the name of the lowly Jesus?”

Mon, 12/21/2009 - 19:37 | Link to Comment RockyRacoon
RockyRacoon's picture

Pretty much correct there, Rusty.  Upton Sinclair also said: “The private control of credit is the modern form of slavery”.

The "season" provides the perfect petri dish for the 7 Deadly Sins, plus a few to spare.

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