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EPA: Radioactive Iodine Exceeding Maximum Contaminant Levels for Drinking Water Found in Pennsylvania and Massachusetts (And Other States) ... But It's Safe

George Washington's picture




 

As I noted Tuesday, the
government is responding to the Japanese nuclear accident by trying to
raise acceptable radiation levels and pretending that radiation is good
for us
.

Forbes' blogger Jeff McMahon points out:

The
Environmental Protection Agency yesterday reported finding elevated
levels of iodine-131, a product of nuclear fission, in rainwater in
Pennsylvania and Massachusetts. The levels exceed the maximum contaminant level (MCL) permitted in drinking water, but EPA continues to assure the public there is no need for alarm:

 

“It
is important to note that the corresponding MCL for iodine-131 was
calculated based on long-term chronic exposures over the course of a
lifetime – 70 years. The levels seen in rainwater are expected to be
relatively short in duration,” the agency states in a FAQ that accompanied yesterday’s brief news release.

 

“In both cases these are levels above the normal background levels historically reported in these areas.”

 

EPA
said it is receiving “verbal reports” of higher levels of radiation in
rainwater samples from other states as well, and that Americans should
continue to expect short-term contamination of rainwater as
radioactive isotopes spread through the atmosphere from Japan.

 

“We
continue to expect similar reports from state agencies and others
across the nation given the nature and duration of the Japanese nuclear
incident.”

The EPA also found radioactive iodine in milk in Washington State.

Fortunately. the half life of radioactive iodine is only 8.02 days. That means that the iodine loses half of its radioactivity within 8 days.

If you trust the EPA to tell you if radiation levels are unsafe, then carry on.

But
if you do not trust the government to tell you the truth, and if you
are afraid of radioactive exposure, you might consider stocking up on a
little extra milk and water, and then letting each container of fluids
sit for a couple of weeks on a shelf or in your refrigerator before
drinking. That will greatly reduce the radioactivity caused by the
iodine 131.

Specifically, every 8 days, the amount of radioactivity in the iodine 131 is reduced by half according to the general rule of radioactive half lives:

You'll
have to find out current radioactive iodine levels to determine how
long your beverages have to sit before the radioactive iodine falls to a
level you consider safe.

Obviously, beverages packed before the Japanese earthquake are safe.

(Because radioactive cesium has a much longer half-life, a couple of weeks of storing fluids before drinking them obviously wouldn't do much for that material).

In addition, if you're still worried about exposure to radiation, you might want to note that some vitamins and herbs have been shown to be radioprotective.

Disclaimer: I am not a doctor or a health professional, and this should not be taken as medical advice.
Nothing contained herein is intended to diagnose or treat any
condition. You should consult your doctor before making any decisions
about whether or not to take any of the foods, herbs, supplements or
substances mentioned herein.

 

 

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Thu, 03/31/2011 - 20:45 | 1123570 malek
malek's picture

So when should we start taking our KI pills?

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:57 | 1123069 Diamond Jim
Diamond Jim's picture

I just got over my appetizers of Sr 90 from the bomb tests of the 1960s. Sure am looking forward to some I 131 and Cs entrees........yum, yum, munch, munch.....

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:29 | 1123004 krispkritter
krispkritter's picture

You're all overreacting...it'll be fine, he said so: http://www.theregister.co.uk/2011/03/31/fukushima_panic_breaks_completely_free_of_facts/

 

And now for something completely different: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jMGZMoENjcU&feature=player_embedded  

If you can watch the above and keep a straight face during either one, junk away!

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:48 | 1123047 majia
majia's picture

The author of the Register article linked by krispkritter does not have an author bio.

In contrast, Arnie Gunderson, who has considerable industry experience, describes this scenario as worse than Chernobyl in many respects.

http://www.fairewinds.com/content/what-we-do

Arnie Gundersen, nuclear industry executive for many years before blowing the whistle on the company he worked for in 1990, when he found inappropriately stored radioactive material. He is now chief engineer at Fairewinds Associates
Thu, 03/31/2011 - 21:04 | 1123630 krispkritter
krispkritter's picture

Apparently you cannot read and do not understand 'sarcasm'. You're reposting what has already hit ZH many times, me, I went for the full-on 'retard' treatment, mostly for levity's sake...

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 21:09 | 1123650 majia
majia's picture

Sorry for being so thick--I'm so tired of people saying there is nothing to worry about--that level of radiation is fine--etc, etc. etc.

Astroturfing is sickening on this one...

:(

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:03 | 1122918 majia
majia's picture

I believe the first map GW posts in his comments was altered so that the red was replaced with other colors. I've been following this maps for days and the red disappeared over the weekend...

Can anyone explain?????

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:59 | 1122903 DispenzPez
DispenzPez's picture

But wait, Antartica, isn't that where Dr. Manhattan left some rads before goin' celestial?

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 18:44 | 1123186 Antarctico
Antarctico's picture

You must be thinking of a different alternate timeline. ;)

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:58 | 1122890 DispenzPez
DispenzPez's picture

Antartico:  That MAY be the only safe place left...awfully cold though.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 18:42 | 1123180 Antarctico
Antarctico's picture

Not cold at all when safely ensconced inside an Antarctica Corporation Fuller Dome heated by a 3rd generation Vari-Volt cold fusion plant. The Shoggoths can be a bit of a bother at times, but outside of the occasional terrified geologist, really nothing at all to be concerned about.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:56 | 1122883 Antarctico
Antarctico's picture

Good stuff -- thanks for continuing to keep us updated!

On a personal note, my municipal water supply is drawn from the Potomac river, so ultimately everything that falls out of the air on to it, or drains into it, is going to end up coming out my freaking tap.  Somehow, I don't think my little Brita filter is going to be up to the job, and I don't even want to think what those long, hot showers are going to be doing to me.  Fun times.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:54 | 1122875 DispenzPez
DispenzPez's picture

Actually, under the FAQ section is where they've referenced it incorrectly.  They're half-right in keeping with the half-life.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:52 | 1122869 sabra1
sabra1's picture

what's the half life of the bernank? anyone?

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:48 | 1122849 DispenzPez
DispenzPez's picture

I'm no scientist but I looked up PiC/L (which is referenced on the EPA website) and it doesn't seem to exist.  There is such a thing as pCi/L though; picocuries/L.  PLEEZ tell me it ain't so that the EPA can't even get the measurement nomenclature right?!

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:47 | 1122836 bob_dabolina
bob_dabolina's picture

I'm sure Iodine is the only isotope in the water.

It would be pretty shitty if they told us they found plutonium isotopes that only have a half life of 24,000 years

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:38 | 1122797 Vashta Nerada
Vashta Nerada's picture

How much money are we wasting every year on the unconstitutional EPA?  Shut it down, along with the FDA.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:48 | 1122842 Bicycle Repairman
Bicycle Repairman's picture

The EPA and FDA could be a tad more effective.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:46 | 1122839 franzpick
franzpick's picture

Can't shut the cabals down; they are welfare for regulators.  Like NASA; welfare for geeks.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:34 | 1122779 DispenzPez
DispenzPez's picture

Ahh, so this is what it is to be the guinea pig?!

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:23 | 1122747 Sad Sufi
Sad Sufi's picture

Mr Washington,

Thank you for the effort to provide good information, which I can use.

SS

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:23 | 1122742 Bubbles...bubbl...
Bubbles...bubbles everywhere's picture

But the midget Sarkosi, who is not a psycopath without any need to solve personal issues due to his physical shortcomings has just announced that nuclear power is OK. He said this...wait for it...in Tokyo! 

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:13 | 1122697 medicalstudent
medicalstudent's picture

the length of the half life will correlate exponentially with the time needed to wait for the stuff to decay to an acceptable level.

 

100% -8/days-> 50% of original -8/days-> 25% of original -8/days-> 12.5% of original 'and so on and so forth'.

 

lets not forget the original level of radiation (which has nothing to do with the half life) is most relevant.

 

 

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:01 | 1122910 flattrader
flattrader's picture

Yes exactly.

But for some reason (stupidity), everybody who thinks they know anything keeps spouting "it only has a half-life or x or y"...the implication is that all we have to do is wait and that it will then be somehow "safe" post half life...and ignoring the level of contamination and the type.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 18:10 | 1123113 espirit
espirit's picture

Right, and apply halflife to continued daily accumulation.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:45 | 1122826 chubbar
chubbar's picture

OK, dumb question here, it's my understanding that Iodine 131 (or any iodine) is taken up by the thyroid gland. If one was to take iodine to flood the thyroid, is the radioactive iodine still a threat in some way? I left out some issues for brevity but hopefully that is understood by whomever responds. Thanks in advance.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:40 | 1123032 I Am The Unknow...
I Am The Unknown Comic's picture

The theory goes that after taking the I, the I-137 would not be taken up by the thyroid and then would be pissed out after the kidneys dumped it into the bladder.  Somehow, that just doesn't make me feel warm and fuzzy.  I mean, it still would have hit both my kidneys, my bladder, and passed through my urethra (Franklin!) which traverses my most private of places.  I think that bottomline (pun intended) it is best to AVOID I-131 and all the other nuclear radioisotopes coming out of Japan these days.  Don't let anybody try to tell you about "safe" exposure.  I liken it to a box of .38's...all are safe, even loaded into the Saturday Night Special, except for the one that some asshole nuclear plant CEO puts through your head....and yes, it only takes one. 

A fun way to shut these people up is to ask them "o.k. then if there is a safe level of exposure, then tell me exactly which of my DNA nucleotides can be safely irradiated.  Tell me the chromosome(s) and position(s)."  You will find them totally silent and with no reply.  There is no such thing as "safe" irradiation with radioactive nuclear isotopes.  They are all ---down to the last atom--- poison to human DNA.     

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:03 | 1122662 PulauHantu29
PulauHantu29's picture

Yeah, but "it's only a little leak."

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:25 | 1122757 Ruffcut
Ruffcut's picture

As your prostate becomes compromised, so does it "leak little".

At this pace we will all be in radioactive weener heaven. Even if we weren't born with one.

NO! Not you anus cuntsler, you are in the reptile family.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:44 | 1122831 Bicycle Repairman
Bicycle Repairman's picture

Your prostate is already comprimised.  Every old man in the US dies with some level of prostate cancer.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:06 | 1122926 JohnG
JohnG's picture

Thanks for that.  Really, thanks.  Makes me feel so much better.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:58 | 1122638 sodbuster
sodbuster's picture

>you might consider stocking up on a little extra milk and water, and then letting each container of fluids sit for a couple of weeks before drinking.<

A couple of weeks? Your milk will be cottage cheese by then- you'll be able to eat it with a spoon. LOL!

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:12 | 1122700 InconvenientCou...
InconvenientCounterParty's picture

wuss

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:07 | 1122677 George Washington
George Washington's picture

There's a new invention called a R-e-f-r-i-g-e-r-a-t-o-r"

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:05 | 1122663 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

Stock up on powdered milk.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:58 | 1122630 breezer1
breezer1's picture

i like the tbtf cleanup crew idea. let them use protective suits made of crisp new dollars.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:54 | 1122625 Bicycle Repairman
Bicycle Repairman's picture

Clearly iodine 131 can travel around the world.  What about cesium-137?  How far does that travel, and what is the means by which it travels?

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:27 | 1122759 flattrader
flattrader's picture

Chernobyl is the largest on-going laboratory.

And these two "accidents" are very different as are atmospherics and distances traveled.

There is still debate regarding the effects of Cesium 137 on Sweden following Chernobyl.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2004/11/041121220635.htm

After the nuclear power accident at Chernobyl on April 26, 1986, some of the radioactive emissions were carried by the wind to Sweden. Heavy rain caused a relatively large amount, about 5 percent of the Cesium-137 released in the disaster, fell on Sweden, above all along the coastal area of Northern Sweden and northern central Sweden. The fallout in Sweden was unevenly distributed and, compared with the areas close to the nuclear power station at Chenobyl, considerably less. Knowledge of the possible consequences of radioactive fallout on health prompted a number of measures to be taken to reduce these consequences at the time of the Chernobyl accident.

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2008/10/081001130000.htm

Both articles are worthwhile reading.

I seem to recall that in some parts of Wales sheepherders are still forbidden from selling their mutton.  The wool must be OK, otherwise why would they bother at all?

I can't find the reference.  IIRC Cesium 137 was the culprit there as well.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:19 | 1122739 I Am The Unknow...
I Am The Unknown Comic's picture

Bike Repairman, that is really an excellent question that I am also seeking an answer to.  I know that Caesium, with an atomic number of 55 is considered a dense, heavy, atom.  Radioactive Caesium, with total weight coming in at a whopping 137, is considered very dense and therefore really should not be dipsersing itself over large distances...it's just too fat and heavy to travel very far...unless of course it is dumped into the ocean whereby it can travel the world, then be evaporated and condensed into rainwater.  I never thought of Iodine as a lightweight either, with an atomic number of 53, and radioactive weighing in at 131.  But, once again...dumped into the ocean it will disperse through osmosis worldwide. 

Before some psuedointellectial slams me on this, let me say that yes I am aware that Xenon's atomic number is 54, but it is a noble gas and therefore easily disperses through the air.  Comparing I and Cs to Xe is apples to oranges. 

I am coming to believe at this point that if rainwater in Pennsylvania is turning up I-131, then we are looking at a worldwide contamination issue.  Fuck us all.  There should be immediate international pressure to encase the entire complex in concrete.  I'm not even sure if doing that will stop the mess from leaking into the ocean.  In the meantime, I will be loading up water into available containers (starting today) before the shit gets worse.   

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:43 | 1122814 Bicycle Repairman
Bicycle Repairman's picture

"we are looking at a worldwide contamination issue."

I don't think that can be disputed anymore, so the next battles will be fought over things like:

1.  How much is too much?  The EPA has already fired a shot here apparently.

2.  How long will this go on for?

 

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:09 | 1122690 George Washington
George Washington's picture

I wrote this ago 2 weeks ago:

Cesium-137 is light enough to be carried by the wind a substantial distance.

I wrote this 2 days ago:

While Japan has been exposed to very high levels of cesium, so far, the levels of cesium in other parts of the world appear to be relatively low:

And see this.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:23 | 1122752 Bicycle Repairman
Bicycle Repairman's picture

Thanks.  BTW I've been reading your stuff long before you came to ZH.  Good stuff.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:55 | 1122617 Fix It Again Timmy
Fix It Again Timmy's picture

How many CEOs do you know who are serving long prison sentences for criminally negligent actions their corporations have been involved in?  If none are responsible, where does that leave the public?

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:52 | 1122606 keating
keating's picture

Remember, half of the mercury in our atmosphere comes from China. It's not hard for particles of heavy elements to make their way here...

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:22 | 1122512 pitz
pitz's picture

I nominate the management of the TBTFs to be physically drafted to the job of cleaning up the mess at Fukushima.

They're too big to fail, after all, so it shouldn't be a problem, eh?

 

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:21 | 1122500 flattrader
flattrader's picture

>>>Fortunately. the half life of radioactive iodine is only 8.02 days. That means that the iodine loses half of its radioactivity within 8 days.<<<

and

>>>(Because radioactive cesium has a much longer half-life, a couple of weeks of storing fluids before drinking them obviously wouldn't do much for that material).<<<

Consider that by making a statement like the two I copied above, you may be leading people to believe that consumption following the period beyond the end of the half like is somehow OK.

I have actually had people tell me that very thing.

They are so very wrong.

http://www.epa.gov/radiation/understand/halflife.html

 

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 16:06 | 1122668 johnQpublic
johnQpublic's picture

whats the effect going to be on your swimming pool?

seriously...

how long befor it could be used again?

80 days til I-131 degraded to 1%....

or should i now avoid my pool for the next 30 odd years?

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 15:54 | 1122624 Guarded Pessimist
Guarded Pessimist's picture

Not to mention that for people living anywhere near the Fukushima plant that when the "experts" quote the half life of iodine-137 as being 8 days (so don't worry) that makes little difference given more radioactive iodine is constantly leaking into the environment. I would say the half life onlt matters once you've contained the radioactive material (which doesn't look to be anytime soon).

 

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 17:04 | 1122916 FeralSerf
FeralSerf's picture

Which means that whereas 8 days ago there was 10,000 times as much as normal, now therre's "only" 5,000 times as much.  Thank god for that.  We'll be "safe" Real Soon Now.

Thu, 03/31/2011 - 18:06 | 1123094 espirit
espirit's picture

That only applies if you cease intake. Continue on a daily basis - and halflife "don't mean shit".

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