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The Fed On The Dollar And Purchasing Power

Tyler Durden's picture




In what could almost pass for a jocular pamphlet reminiscing on the death of the US dollar by the Cleveland Fed which ends with the biting insight "Let’s hope the exchange market does not see something that the rest of us are missing" the Fed does all it can to make the case that there is no reason to worry about the massive loss of the dollar's purchasing power. After all, in a perfect economic world, everything works out. Then again, in a perfect economic world, the number one thing that the Fed does, asset bubbles, tend not to exist for more than 1 nanosecond. "Define irony."

Full text below (highlights ours):


Purchasing Power Parity and the Dollar

Owen Humpage and Caroline Herrell

In
terms of purchasing power parity, the dollar seems a tad undervalued
these days, but that does not mean it will soon appreciate. Exchange
rates can deviate from their purchasing-power-party levels for long
periods. What’s more, the necessary adjustment can come through prices,
not exchange rates.

People value money for what it buys, and, given the opportunity,
they will use the national currency that offers them the greatest
purchasing power.
If, for example, goods are cheaper in Mexico than in
the United States, Americans will trade U.S. dollars for Mexican pesos
and buy Mexican goods. Such cross-border arbitrage should affect both
exchange rates and prices so as to promote parity among the purchasing
powers of the world’s currencies. This idea—purchasing power parity—is
fundamental to many economic models of exchange-rate behavior and to
some descriptions of the dollar’s equilibrium value. Observers who
complain that the dollar is overvalued or undervalued often do so with
reference to the dollar’s purchasing-power-parity value.

One way to get a quick fix on the dollar’s purchasing-power-parity
value is to look at a real exchange rate. Real exchange rates
mathematically combine nominal exchange rates—the kind you can find in
a newspaper—and price indexes—like consumer price indexes. A rising
dollar real exchange rate indicates that American goods, when expressed
in a common currency, are becoming more expensive than foreign goods,
or that the United States is losing its competitive edge.

Using a real exchange rate to judge whether the dollar is overvalued
or undervalued, however, requires some reference point at which
purchasing power parity holds. Such a point should also be consistent
with a global balance-of-payments configuration that is sustainable.
Good luck finding that! If, however, we assume that purchasing power
parity holds in the long term—a belief that many economists hold—and if
we assume that our sample is lengthy enough to reasonably represent the
long term, then we might define purchasing power parity in terms of the
mean or median of our exchange-rate data. By this method, the dollar
now seems undervalued by roughly 11 percent against a trade-weighted
average of developed and developing countries’ currencies, and by
approximately 7 percent against a trade-weighted average of major
countries’ currencies.

 

As our data demonstrate, real exchange rates can show large and
persistent deviations from levels consistent with purchasing power
parity. Because of the way economists construct real exchange rates, if
the prices of some goods change relative to others, the real exchange
rate will deviate from its purchasing-power-parity value even if
arbitrage is complete for each and every individual good. Global
economic shocks can induce relative-price changes, as can productivity
differentials between traded- and nontraded-goods sectors in specific
countries. Consequently, real exchange rates can deviate from their
purchasing-power-parity levels as long as relative-price trends persist.

While the dollar currently seems undervalued relative to its
purchasing-power-parity level, dollar exchange rates need not
quickly—or ever—appreciate. Instead, the dollar could return to
purchasing power parity if prices in the United States rise faster than
prices abroad. Inflation expectations in the United States are well
behaved and do not suggest fears of rising future inflation. Let’s hope
the exchange market does not see something that the rest of us are
missing.




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Tue, 10/27/2009 - 19:30 | Link to Comment VegasBD
VegasBD's picture

This is probably whats on Liesmans shitter.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 19:34 | Link to Comment Cistercian
Cistercian's picture

 And let us hope no one notices the press running at mach 12.

 Currency Fail.

 Epic fail imminent.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 20:57 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 00:38 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 19:40 | Link to Comment Fritz
Fritz's picture

The USD/Toilet Paper cross is currently mean reverting.

 

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 19:45 | Link to Comment Stevm30
Stevm30's picture

No more money for GMAC - let it fail.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 20:13 | Link to Comment Let them all fail
Let them all fail's picture

indeed

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 20:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 22:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 22:26 | Link to Comment Stevm30
Stevm30's picture

Try making an honest living.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 21:48 | Link to Comment Careless Whisper
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 23:38 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 19:53 | Link to Comment Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

I can draw pretty pictures as well. Or write comforting words that don't constipate me or the reader. What can't be covered up or explained away is the fact that the rich are getting richer and the middle class is rapidly becoming the poor.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 23:23 | Link to Comment SV
SV's picture

CD - I can explain why the middle class are getting poorer: Combo Meals.  I swear, I must live in a box since I don't eat fast food much.  I went for my first Combo Meal from Burger King (yes, I was in the stix) and it was EIGHT DOLLARS!!  I feel like I just got slingshot through a time warp when I was expecting like 5 to 6 Dollars, with a nice size drink.  I needz to get out a little more (or less if this keeps up).

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 05:55 | Link to Comment Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

SV,

I had a similar experience at a local Popeye's, which I had not visited in over 3 years. I walked inside and look at the menu board and I was stunned. $7.50 for 2 pieces of chicken, a biscuit and 2 sides. No drink.

I felt like I had just come out of a coma. I turned around and left and walked into the grocery store down the street for some fruit.

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 00:33 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 10:32 | Link to Comment Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

Dude,

Grow up and stop playing with yourself.

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 08:49 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 11:40 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 19:56 | Link to Comment Lionhead
Lionhead's picture

This is yet another example of what one would expect from the clueless Cleveland FED, part of the FED system. Academic BS and off the mark as it takes no account for the psychological valuation of any currency. If there's a run on the dollar someday, they will probably overlook the fear factor to hold dollars. FED rubbish just like the notes they print.

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:29 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 19:58 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

Still stuck on the concepts of rough parity and equivalence. Everyone sees this in some shape, form or fashion hence the feds gaping qualification. If this is the best the fed can produce at this time & place then the boat is leaking faster than the pumps can keep up.

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:33 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 20:00 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 08:46 | Link to Comment tip e. canoe
tip e. canoe's picture

"You can just eliminate legal tender laws."

simple & brilliant idea

 

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 20:02 | Link to Comment MileMarker17
MileMarker17's picture

"Owen Humpage", now that's a moniker.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 22:19 | Link to Comment spekulatn
spekulatn's picture

 

 

F*** me MM17, that was a funny f***in reply you tapped out here.

 

"MARK IT ZERO, DUDE"

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 18:35 | Link to Comment MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

I too was wondering when he was going to pay it back.

Edit: Don't cha get it? Who is he Owing the Humpage to? Hu hu hu hu hu [in my best Butthead voice].

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 20:35 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:38 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 10/27/2009 - 20:51 | Link to Comment tip e. canoe
tip e. canoe's picture

not that difficult to do when you're able to manipulate prices of certain key commodities to the end-user, in order to convince the end-user/consumer/voter to believe that the "money" they hold in their pocket is worth more than it is.

(cough corn, cough gasoline)

sorry mr. humpage, even some of us asses raised in ohio are smarter than that.

try again.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 21:44 | Link to Comment Bubby BankenStein
Bubby BankenStein's picture

What a load of mumbo jumbo!  Who did they write this BS for?

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 22:06 | Link to Comment Mad Max
Mad Max's picture

So this was written by the intern while she was simultaneously engaged in "is" type activities?

How about comparing the dollar to how much gold, silver, and oil it will buy you?  What kind of purchasing power parity does that indicate?  [This is a rhetorical question.]

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 22:21 | Link to Comment Bob
Bob's picture

JHC.  What a mouthful of shit-breathed emptyness.  So that's parity, eh?  Thanks, I've always wondered about that.  Christ.  From the fucking FED.

Tue, 10/27/2009 - 23:31 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 00:13 | Link to Comment phaesed
phaesed's picture

FYI - Look at the their dollar estimates and the yield curve fluctuations of the 10 or 30 year over the same time frame... notice anything?

 

*sigh* misinformation and lies are everywhere, but nobody takes the time for the truth. *SIGH*

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 02:16 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

What a total load of BULLSHIT.

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 05:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 05:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 11:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:48 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 10/28/2009 - 06:52 | Link to Comment Grand Supercycle
Grand Supercycle's picture

My indicator for the USD is still giving bullish warnings.

DOW/SP500 daily chart showing bearish divergence.

http://www.zerohedge.com/forum/market-outlook-0

Wed, 10/28/2009 - 14:38 | Link to Comment Mark Beck
Mark Beck's picture

The last line is the best;

"Let’s hope the exchange market does not see something that the rest of us are missing."

I can only speculate that the "academic long hair economist types" at the FED are kept in the dark, or they just want to keep their job. To talk about the exchange market and not reference interventions or the status on international swaps, is essentially a piece for public pacification. But, really do we expect anything less.

I would ask TD if he really expects to be given the true facts from the FED in the public domain. Of course not, and I think you would agree that the FED employs the appropriate people needed to keep up appearances, or make plausible some argument to a congressional committee. The FED experts are spoon fed to spew out the needed spin. They may actually believe what they say. 

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