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Goldman Defends Its Trading Practices, Claims It Does Not Front-Run The Market

Tyler Durden's picture




From Goldman Sachs Electronic Trading :

Our Practices in Handling Electronic Order Flow

To our Goldman Sachs Execution & Clearing, LP clients -

Given the pace of change in the equities market structure and the recent public dialogue about trading strategies, market venues and order handling, we thought it would be an ideal time to affirm our practices relating to electronic order handling and we highlight these in a letter to our customers.

We hope this description offers you some basic information about our order handling practices. We welcome your questions and are happy to provide more details. Furthermore, we invite you to visit us in our offices at 30 Hudson Street in Jersey City to engage in that dialogue. We welcome your feedback.

 

 

Zero Hedge will dissect these rebuttal shortly. In the meantime we bring readers' attention to this:

"The GSEC algorithms and smart router may receive Indications of Interest (“IOIs”) from other non-displayed pools."

Does Goldman think there is a problem with this practice? Who are these pools who Flash IOIs? Just what is so wrong with IOIs and why is Goldman steering away from it?

Also, where is the rebuttal that SIGMA X does not participate in "any so-called 'Flash' order type programs."

And here are some perspectives from an industry insider:

You do realize that Goldman has won and has achieved what they intended when they bought SLK, right? Total market making dominance. So now flash trading will become illegal and SLPs and co-locates will be forced to provide liquidity at all times (ala NASDAQ market makers). GS is perfectly positioned for this, they get to keep manipulating the markets, much like the specialist has always done since profits will eventually go against huge losses on 3 SDEV days, the only difference being that on 3 SDEV days, GS will go cry to uncle Sam and you and I will be paying for the losses much as we did now. In the meantime everyone else will bow out and GS and another few will legally be able to manipulate the market (which they can do without flash, through Sigma X for now). So heads they win, tails we loose. Well played Blankfein.




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Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:17 | Link to Comment Stuart
Stuart's picture

Perfect. Then Goldman should have no complaints whatsoever about getting rid of flash orders and moving it's servers back across the street.   

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:20 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Why move back...they own the building?

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:23 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
MinnesotaNice's picture

The "4th" branch of government has spoken and there is no frontrunning going on... so keep moving along people... and we should all be very thankful that they are there as a SLP... in fact lets kiss the ground in front of 85 Broad Street.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:09 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
MinnesotaNice's picture

It was sarcasm... take it easy...

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 15:28 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:13 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:22 | Link to Comment Anal_yst
Anal_yst's picture

Just saying they're probs running the "fun" stuff out of 1 New York Plaza or Old Slip, last time I was at 85 Broad there wasn't much going on there.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:28 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:15 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:09 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:40 | Link to Comment aldousd
aldousd's picture

And also note how, in as many words, one of GE's subsidiaries is running 'news' articles today featuring the phrase "The markets can only go one way: up."  This is stuff you wouldn't be able to stomach in an Orwell novel, let alone begin to imagine would be real.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:29 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

He who pay's...picks the music!..ruskie proverb...

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:30 | Link to Comment Ags Nightmare
Ags Nightmare's picture

reading this reminds me of the last scene in the Godfather when Kay asked Michael if he did all those bad things she heard people saying he did and he paused, looked her in the eye...and said....."no".  

"hey you...look over there !"

 

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:59 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Kate: Never ask me about my business!! He then threw a mini ginney tantrum!

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:32 | Link to Comment curbyourrisk
curbyourrisk's picture

This economy does not recover until goldman sucks go to ZERO.  Once the manipulation is completely gone...and only then...can we recover and begin to rebuild the great nation they have systematically attempted to destroy.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:17 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:49 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
Cheeky Bastard's picture

you should REALLY understand that America is not a democracy, but was founded as a Republic ... there is a big difference ..

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 15:31 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:35 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:17 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:35 | Link to Comment waterdog
waterdog's picture

I listened to the Senate Banking Committee tea party and Sheila yesterday (thanks to ZH). I came away from the show even more worried about future regulation of bank holding companies. My concern is that there is still no discussion about making a downside to participating in the schemes that got us here. That is, there are no penalties for all the players when they get caught.

 

I believe that Madoff would not have pulled his scheme if he knew he was going to get a life sentence. At point, he asked for 12 years, about one year for each year the scheme was in place. I believe that if we are to prevent the collapse of the economy in 2018, we need to implement the following sentencing guidelines.

 

All of these sentences are mandatory. No pardons, exclusions, commutations.

 

Completing fraudulent credit applications                  3 years

Accepting fraudulent credit applications                    5 years

Packaging fraudulent credit backed securities           7 years

Providing fraudulent credit rating services               10 years

Failure to uncover fraudulent security schemes       10 years

Theft of investor funds through fraudulent investment schemes         50 years

Assisting in fraudulent investment schemes                                        50 years

 

 

The big boys would not have been able to pull off the massive fraud without the help of the little boys. Little boys are fools. They make $ 50 per hour to create fraudulent documents. For them, $100,000 a year is big money. For every big boy caught, there are 1000’s of little boys who built the framework for the big boy to steal billions. The little boys have no fear of conviction because they are paid- they did not steal.

 

The big boy cannot loot without the little boy. A little boy is not going to complete a fraudulent credit application for a borrower if he knows when he gets caught he will spend three years as cell block D’s little darling. The regulatory auditors are not going to falsify their audit reports if they are going to the big house for ten years if they do.

 

Wringing our white little hands while discussing hypothetical solutions to an on-going criminal enterprise know as Wall Street will not stop the next generation of thieves from nesting in the investment banking industry. Mandatory sentencing will prevent the recruitment of middle class soldiers by the upper-class organized crime lords.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:55 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 15:40 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:36 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:51 | Link to Comment Tyler Durden
Tyler Durden's picture

the "misinformed campaign" i have been conducting starts at flash, goes thru dark liquidity and ends with HFT.

have a nice day.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:11 | Link to Comment ptoemmes
ptoemmes's picture

Perhaps it really ends with the "caging" of GS and its ilk.

I and many of us certainly hope so.  Keep up the good work - I suspect you haven't even begun to see the "personal" attacks yet.

 

Pete

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:44 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

"Or just burn Goldman to the ground and drag their bodies thru the street?"

That would be a nice way to get things rolling.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 14:34 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:45 | Link to Comment redbabe46
redbabe46's picture

Dumb question from financial markets naif:

Have Goldman and other flash traders violated securities laws? Or is it the case that they simply gamed the system? I have read news stories on the topic that refer to "loopholes" in securities regulations that allow flash traders to obtain advance information on the trades of other market participants. So: Is it the case that the flash traders' action, though unethical, are legal?

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:49 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

"Have Goldman and other flash traders violated securities laws"

Well, I am not sure if they have followed any.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:55 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 13:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 09:59 | Link to Comment kaptainkrunch
kaptainkrunch's picture

Mary "ourhero" Schapiro on cnbs @ 2pm..should be good for a couple of laughs

 

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:08 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

thank you for the info. haven't watched that station in several months, but I think I will tune into that one.  like you said, should be good for some laughs.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:22 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Let me know when she appears on Jon Stewart! 

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:43 | Link to Comment aldousd
aldousd's picture

It used to be funny when they said "Where more Americans get their news... than probably should."  Ok, well it's still funny. But it has a flip side that it didn't before.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:09 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:25 | Link to Comment Sancho Ponzi
Sancho Ponzi's picture

OT: It looks like there's some HEAVY profit taking going on this morning.  Ideas, anyone?

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:32 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:43 | Link to Comment gammaman
gammaman's picture

If NBBO subsecond HFT routing/execution is raising hackles about frontrunning concerns and dark pools are obfuscating trading from public view, what about the 90 second delay in reporting to the consolidated tape?

The following is from the Consolidated Tap Association (CTA) Plan:

The reporting party shall agree to its contract with Processor to report last sale price information relating to Eligible Securities to the Processor as promptly after the time of execution as practical and in accordance with Sections VIII and X hereof.

From CTA Plan Exhibits, Forms of Processor Contracts:

PARTICIPANT agrees that it will report all subject prices to SIAC as promptly as possible; will establish and maintain collection and reporting procedures and facilities such as to assure that under normal conditions not les than 90% of all subject prices will be reported to SIAC within that period of time (not in excess of 1 1/2 minutes after the time of execution) as may be determned from time to time by CTA; and will designate as "late" any subject price reported by it which is not collected and reported in accordance with the above-mentioned collection and reporting procedures or as to which PARTICIPANT has knowledge that the time interval after the time of execution is significantly greater than the period of time referred to above as from time to time determined by CTA.

The following lists Exchange Participant's subject to the "CTA Plan" with respect to transactions in Eligible Securities taking place on its floor: AMEX, BATS, BSE, CBOE, CHX, ISE Nasdaq, NSX, NYSE, NYSE Arca and PHLX.

In addition, FINRA shall collect from its members all last sale price information to be included in the consolidated tape relating to transactions in Eligible Securities not taking place on the floor of an exchange and shall report all such last sale price information to the processor in accordance with the provisions of Section VIII(b) hereof.

Section VIII(b):

FINRA responsibility. The FINRA shall develop and adopt rules governing the reporting of last sale price information to be reported by its members to the Processor for inclusion on the consolidated tape. Such rules shall (i) specify FINRA member having responsibility for reporting each particular transaction, (ii) be designed to avoid duplicate reporting of transactions on the consolidated tape, and (iii) specify procedures for determining the price to be reported with respect to each particular transaction.

Source: CTA Plan, Composite as of July 1, 2009 http://www.nyxdata.com/cta

Moving on to FINRA's Order Audit Trail System (OATS):

FINRA Rules 7400 through 7470 (OATS Rules), require member firms to develop a means for electornically capturing and reporting to OATS order data on specified events in the life cycle of each order for OATS reportable securities, including convertible bonds, and to record the times of these events to the second. On September 28, 2005, the SEC approved rule filing SRNASD-00-23 relating to the OATS rules. As approved, the amendments (1) implement the OATS requirements for manual orders (OATS Phase III)... (4) permit NASD to grant exemptive relief from the OATS reporting requirements in certain circumstances to members that meet specified criteria.

Technical Requirements: reportable Order Events must be packaged into one or more Firm Order Report files (FOREs) and submitted to OATS on a daily basis... FOREs do not [note: bolded in source doc] need to be transmitted to OATS on a real-time basis. 

Order Reporting Scenarios: OATS is not a real-time system. Some order information, such as timestamps, must be recorded real-time, but order events occuring during one OATS Business Day are only required to be submitted to OATS by 05:00:00 Eastern Time the next calendar day or be considered late.

What is interesting to note in the OATS Reporting Technical Specifications is FINRA Rule 7430 - Synchronization of Member Business Clocks. Rule7430 requires any FINRA member firm that records order, transaction or related data to synchronize all business clocks used to record the date and time of any market event. Clocks, including computer system clocks and manual time stamp machines, must record time in hours, minutes and seconds with to-the-seocnd granularity and must be synchronized to a source that is synchronized to wihtin three seconds of the Nationa Institute of Standards' (NIST) atomic clock.

[So while everyone is freaking out about subsecond flash orders, the above rasies the whole question as to how to define latency when a 3 second latency around synchronization of clocks is permitted! As an aside, this may be far-fetched but could frontrunning be hidden by setting back clock on system which documents order/trade reporting?]

With respect to dark pools, for example, GS transacts riskless principal "parent" orders sliced into "child" orders on Sigma X (GS' "internal pool of non-displayed liquidity"), but as per CTA Plan is not required to disseminate trade to consolidated tape for 90 seconds. Hypothetically an in-house prop desk is in position to perform "technical analysis" of executed trade data prior to public knowledge of trade via CTA Plan (not saying that this is happening as it is "considered conduct inconsistent with just and equitable principles of trade"). With this in mind, it is interesting historical footnote that FDR pushed through the 1934 Act, his administration advocated that securities firms should be segregated into (a) brokers and (b) underwriters and dealers. Lobbying at the time resulted in a compromise, that broker-dealer segregation should be studied. Tactic sound familiar?

Here is another interesting item per FINRA Manual:

Information as to a block transaction shall be considered to be publicly available when it has been disseminated via the tape... Also, The general prohibitions stated above [ref: IM-2110-3 Front Running Policy] shall not apply to transactions executed by member participants in automatic execution systems in those instances where participants must accept automatic executions.

Source: http://www.sifma.org/regulatory/private/
pdf/012609/Agenda_Item_07.pdf

As has been alluded to by others, market makers have always had an "unfair" competitive advantage as to knowing order flow, bid-ask spread, etc. HFT techniques such as flash orders provide a computerized method to continuously "sense" real-time where the best bid and offer is (in public and dark markets alike). The public, in the meantime, must rely on delayed reporting to the consolidated tape of executed block transactions (10,000 shares) based on legacy 90 second parameters.

http://www.finra.org/web/groups/industry/
@ip/@reg/@notice/documents/notices/p117629.pdf

No doubt, HFT firms co-locating with exchanges/dark pools or routing flash orders (or IOIs) have an upper hand "observing" a constant stream of real-time (subsecond) NBBO quotes. As for "analog traders" reading the tape the old fashion way, think about the latency between trade execution, and the potential for 90 second delayed reporting to consolidated tape before you even see the quotes on your terminal. By the time the market is being bid-up or down in fast market conditions, you are potentially seeing quotes 1-1/2 minutes after they occurred before you even start typing a electronic trade into your computer.

The moral to the story is that any short-term/day-trading strategy employed by humans is now at a severe disadvantage to HFT prop shops. However, theoretically, the edge remains for "humans" trading longer term time horizons.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:48 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 15:34 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 10:52 | Link to Comment EQ
EQ's picture

If this is as described, I can't begin to express my outrage.  Of course, I guess it should be as described since our entire financial system is based on fraud.  These criminal mother fuckers should all rot in a North Korean prison.   Maybe we should also send the politicians there which allow it.  Then they can all fight each other for the soap.  

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:01 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:35 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:49 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 15:34 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:54 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

This is like the fox guarding the henhouse assuring the chickens that they are perfectly safe and everything's just peachy.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 11:58 | Link to Comment Project Mayhem
Project Mayhem's picture

We welcome you to visit our offices in New Jersey so we can devour you with our blood sucking tentacles.  Nothing personal.

 

Sincerely,

Vampire Squid

 

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 12:35 | Link to Comment Oso
Oso's picture

Hedge Fund log, supplemental.  Complete avoidance of Sigma X and other dark pools, Day 1: 

So far, executions seem to be pretty normal. 

 

This begs the question, why does GS care if we use their dark pool or not, given they are anyway getting our commission?  An offer to have the head of the desk speak with us was made at the first suggestion of being routed away from them.

We are still being routed through Direct Edge and others, the complexity of being unwound from these being rather large and the choices numerous.

This will be next step.

End transmission.

Wed, 08/05/2009 - 15:33 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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