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It's Supposed to Work, Dammit! Further Adventures in Keynesian Theory

Econophile's picture




From The Daily Capitalist

The core Consumer Price Index fell for the first time since 1982--0.1%--in January. Economists are lauding this deflation as a good thing on the theory that it gives the Fed more flexibility: in keeping interest rates low, as they have been doing,  they don't have to worry about inflation. I'm not sure what they mean by that since it has been the policy of the Fed to try to create inflation as a way to get out of our recession. It hasn't worked.

from the WSJ

If I'm not mistaken, just a few months back economists were worried about a deflationary tailspin and a further decline in employment. It was felt that whenever the Fed needed to, it could, and should, gin up a little inflation and bail us out of a deflationary spiral. There has been no shortage of credit poured into the economy by the Fed, otherwise the Fed wouldn't need an exit strategy, yet the very thing stimulus and easy money was supposed to prevent, deflation and unemployment, stubbornly refuse to disappear. The Fed points to green shoots (GDP Q4 gain of 5.7%) such as the increase in manufacturing activity, auto sales, and health care expenditures. But ...

It is not a coincidence that WalMart experienced it first ever decline in its U.S. same store sales. WalMart, which accounts for about 10% of all retail sales in the U.S., noted that heavy discounting (deflation) in food and electronics lowered the overall value of its sales. The strong corporate profits we are seeing so far have resulted from efficiencies rather than increased sales for the most part, and this can't continue much longer--you can only fire so many people, shorten work week and cut slack to a point and then sales have to kick in. As well, inventory restocking will only boost the economy so far until the consumer goes shopping again.

According to classic Monetary and Keynesian theory, flooding the economy with money stimulates the economy, causes prices to rise, and consumer spending and general economic activity resume. Why hasn't the Fed's inflationary policy worked? Why is credit continuing to dramatically contract? Why are prices falling?

Why?  Because the liquidation of unprofitable economic ventures created during the boom and massive related debt, is not over. Bank credit remains tight, money supply is declining (M1 MULT), since December 2008 real average weekly worker earnings have fallen by 1.5 %, residential real estate defaults remain high (3 million foreclosures expected this year), home prices are still falling, and commercial real estate values are collapsing, posing a huge threat to regional banks.

Consumer saving continues to rise, and consumers are paying off their debts. While consumer spending has been rising (2% in the last quarter), that will taper off now that personal saving has resumed its climb after a holiday hiatus.

It's also easy to overlook municipal and state government fiscal crack-ups, but they will have an impact on the economy as they struggle to raise taxes, slash spending, or go bankrupt. They will be seeking capital from the same tight markets that businesses look for capital and, since governments have borrowing advantages, there will be a crowding out impact.

The Fed points to green shoots (GDP Q4 gain of 5.7%) such as the increase in manufacturing activity, auto sales, and health care expenditures as evidence of an improving economy. They and the Obama Administration point to monetary policy and fiscal stimulus as the reason. Let me state a basic rule of economics here: there is no way empirically to know if they are right or wrong. Based on historical evidence of past employment of these economic remedies, these policies have failed wherever used. The best example is Japan which pursued these same remedies and have been mired in economic stagnation for 20 years (average GDP growth 0.06%).

Based on a careful examination of theory, fiscal and monetary policy such as the ones Christina Romer claims are responsible for an improving economy, can never work.

What we are seeing as "improvement" are two things: normal business cycle recovery, and the temporary impact of fiscal stimulus. Fiscal stimulus is a one-time shot and wears off quickly because no lasting economic activity is created. On the other hand, high unemployment, shorter work weeks, declining prices, higher consumer savings and lower consumer consumption, drive companies' efficiencies as they struggle to maintain their businesses as the economy tries to right itself.

The fact that the core CPI is declining and credit is still contracting is a direct answer to Keynesians who believe they can turn a spigot here and there and "control" the economy. It's not working. It never has. It never will.

At some point, as balance sheets are repaired and banks resolve their bad debt and capital problems, credit will ease. At that point the Fed will be face a huge dilemma. They know that there is a potential for very high inflation if the Base Money supply morphs into M1 money supply. If they pursue their exit strategy with gusto, a rise in interest rates would limit credit and money suppl. But I can already hear the politicians' cry for the Fed to ease credit to "save the recovery." What will they do? Remember that debtors (such as Your Government) loves inflation.

Get ready for stagflation.

A word on the CPI as a tool of analysis. The inflationistas always like to find fault in the CPI numbers as being highly inaccurate, but I don't think it is worth quibbling about. I'm not suggesting that we should accept fake numbers, but rather we have to look at something to analyze and right now the BLS numbers are the best we have to measure deflation/inflation on a consistent historical basis. (Yeah, yeah gold, oil, etc., etc.) These same critics readily accept the BLS numbers when they show inflation; they just don't like it when reality conflicts with their theory. One could argue that if the CPI accounted for falling home prices rather than the home rental equivalent, the decline would have been greater. Whatever.

One more word. The headline of the original WSJ report on the CPI numbers was"Core Consumer Prices Fall for First Time Since 1982". The same story, rewritten later that day was entitled:Flat Prices Bode Well for Economy. The first story disappeared. Go figure.




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Mon, 02/22/2010 - 15:38 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 20:51 | Link to Comment DavidC
DavidC's picture

Keynes was an egotist, in awe of Ayn Rand, and had an economic theory that was based purely on a theoretical basis from someone in a cosseted world with no experience of the real World or real life.

He took pleasure in having people regard him as a genius (Greenspan anyone?) without questioning himself (compare with Socrates).

DavidC

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 19:50 | Link to Comment tkoski6600
tkoski6600's picture

Thanks, Econophile.  This was a fun read.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 19:17 | Link to Comment RSDallas
RSDallas's picture

Great article and I couldn't agree more on your points.  It seems to me that we will move more towards stagnation unless the commodities finally succumb to the deflationary forces.   What I see right now is that the "basic necessities" food & energy are in fact inflationary.  Energy is the component that worries me.  Because, it is a cost in anything and everything we produce. 

It's like we have opposing forces battling like two great rams locked together in a fight.  The street says that the commodity and equity melt up is a result of the falling dollar.  I think it's a mis-guided and speculative flight to false safety.  But then again most other consumable items (such as furniture, cars, washer/dryers etc) are falling.  So far it seems like a pretty even fight.  Until now.  Dubi, Greece, Spain, many of the US States are bringing to light the spark that will ignite the forest. 

The world and especially the US will soon get a lesson in what happens when the government is allowed to grow to large.  I don't know the exact statistic, but Government jobs (local and nationally) make up a HUGE percentage of the total work force.  Washington may be able to print money and run a deficit, but States can't.

So, I'm staying in the deflation camp knowing that this avalanche on it's way.  We all better start digging our bomb shelters if the US government begins monetizing our State and Local debt.  It will be the beginning of the last chapter for our Nation.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 18:44 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 17:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 16:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:46 | Link to Comment Dirtt
Dirtt's picture

Great stuff Econophile. ZH posters are proverbial cream that rises.

The deflationary washout - tailspin - in real estate is unavoidable.  The chum is in the water. Nothing will change until the sharks are gone.  Sharks are the 'buy really really really low' sort of beast.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:42 | Link to Comment jdrose1985
jdrose1985's picture

The strong corporate profits we are seeing so far have resulted from efficiencies rather than increased sales for the most part, and this can't continue much longer--you can only fire so many people, shorten work week and cut slack to a point and then sales have to kick in. As well, inventory restocking will only boost the economy so far until the consumer goes shopping again.

 

 

 

 

You nailed it, right there. Will finish reading later. Thanks

 

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:33 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/22/2010 - 15:46 | Link to Comment Econophile
Econophile's picture

Not true. As a result Japan has the highest debt per GDP of any First World economy. It is always the mantra of Keynesians (Paul Krugman being my favorite) that: We didn't spend enough; we didn't spend on the right things; we didn't spend soon enough. It didn't work in Japan. It's not working here. 

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:10 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:06 | Link to Comment RicardoM from T...
RicardoM from Temecula CA's picture

I don't get it. It is easy to blame Keynsian economic theory on this economic mess. Really, what does Keynesian theory have to do with subprime mortgages and excessive private debt? The crisis was caused by a climax real estate bubble fed by the ozone of mortgage backed securities containing mortgage notes that never could be satisfied according to their terms. Of course this wet dream had to end. It was merely the final straw that broke the back of that hideous camel. Years and years and years of confiscatory taxation and decreasing capitalism were there all the time. Too bad that the monetarists had to try to right the listing vessel that was the U.S economy. The vessel kept listing during the Greenspan era...probably before, but I can't remember. The signs were there all the time. Never ending monetary adjustments can never compensate for the fiscal insanity that had been unleashed by Congress. It is amazing that the house of cards did not collapse earlier. Now, there is confirmation that Keynsian economic theory will not be able to save us. Too much debt that can never be paid...just like a subprime mortgage. But, was it the misapplication of Keynsian theory that was our undoing or the theory itself, that is what I am usure of.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 16:26 | Link to Comment Landrew
Landrew's picture

I agree, Keynes would never have agreed to massive debt we accumulated during prosperous times! I dare anyone to show me were Keynes called for debt during times of great wealth! The numbskulls we have had in power for the last 30 years are responsible for this mess. In 2013 we will not be able to pay interest on our debt, without printing, any takers on that bet?

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 18:24 | Link to Comment JR
JR's picture

As Ludwig von Mises said in Human Action:

“A retailer or innkeeper can easily fall prey to the illusion that all that is needed to make him and his colleagues more prosperous is more spending on the part of the public.  In his eyes the main thing is to impel people to spend more.  But it is amazing that this belief could be presented to the world as a new social philosophy.  Lord Keynes and his disciples make the lack of the propensity to consume responsible for what they deem unsatisfactory in economic conditions.  What is needed, in their eyes, to make men more prosperous is not an increase in production, but an increase in spending.  In order to make it possible for people to spend more, an “expansionist” policy is recommended.

“This doctrine is as old as it is bad.”

Keynes, who created the Keynesian, or the “New,” Economics in his book The General Theory of Employment, Interest, and Money, published in 1936, was summed up in a nutshell by Austrian School economist, Dr. Murray Rothbard:

[T]he attitude of Keynesians toward booms and busts is simplicity, even naivete, itself.  If there is inflation, then the cause is supposed to be “excessive spending” on the part of the public; the alleged cure is for the government, the self-appointed stabilizer and regulator of the nation’s economy, to step in and force people to spend less; “sopping up their excess purchasing power” through increased taxation.  If there is a recession, on the other hand, this has been caused by insufficient private spending; and the cure now is for the government to increase its own spending, preferably through deficits, thereby adding to the nation’s aggregate spending stream.”

Says Rothbard: These journals “take for granted that it is the sacred task of the federal government to steer the economic system on the narrow road between the abysses of depression on the one hand and inflation on the other, for the free market economy is supposed to be ever liable to succumb to one of these evils…

“It was not so long ago that this kind of attitude and policy was called ‘socialism’; but we live in a world of euphemism, and now (1969) we call it by far less harsher labels, such as ‘moderation’ or ‘enlightened free enterprise.’  We live and learn.”  –Economic Depressions: Causes & Cures

Do we?

Mon, 02/22/2010 - 15:43 | Link to Comment Econophile
Econophile's picture

Beautiful, JR.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:05 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:05 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 14:37 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 17:57 | Link to Comment Econophile
Econophile's picture

I agree, he's good. Perhaps I should have said, " the BLS numbers are the best I have ..."

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 14:33 | Link to Comment Get_to_the_choppa
Get_to_the_choppa's picture

Love the title.

 

The way I see it, it will boil down to a simple equation.  Inflation of the things you need, deflation on all the superfulous crap you don't.  Once all this market-manipulation-of-biblical-proportions finally blows up in our collective faces of course.  For now I just remind myself up is down and red is black to get through the day.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 16:19 | Link to Comment jdrose1985
jdrose1985's picture

+1

 

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 14:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 14:17 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 14:07 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:50 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:47 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:37 | Link to Comment JR
JR's picture

This may be simplistic, but why are people running out of money if prices are so low?

I can understand if you’re unemployed.  But if you’re employed and your wages haven’t been reduced, or you have savings, shouldn’t you be out buying these bargains?  If you can pick up some $100 refrigerators, this would be the time to be buy, put ‘em in your garage, and be ready for the time the unfortunates can afford ‘em.  And eating out?  With a deflationary spiral like this one, while restaurant prices swirl ever lower, while grocery stores cross out prices and mark them down every day, and a good steak lunch gets to $2.50, I’ll be there.

And it’s a good thing gasoline has dropped so low.  Without that, we couldn’t make it.

The bottom line: as long as you can keep from being fired, then you’re on easy street!

The point is not what the Fed conjures the CPI to be: the point is what does a family pay?  It pays for gasoline, healthcare, utilities, education, property taxes, car repair, food, lunches, inflated mortgages on dropping equities… These are not easing up; they’re shooting up.  Really up! How can you say Walmart had a dip because it had to reduce some prices on food, such as bread and hot dogs and $5 cereal, as loss leaders to bring the shoppers in because the people are in a recession?  Loss leaders are now food items? That’s deflation?

This government won’t give up until it gets everybody’s money.  The Fed and its Keynesian economists want interest rates to be zero, period, including the neo-Keynesian Nouriel Roubini--that’s been the motive behind this “prescient” faux populist’s deflation mantra for two years.   That’s the program.

If this is deflation, then give me inflation.  I'll tell you what this is.  It's a monetary crack-up.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:42 | Link to Comment Shameful
Shameful's picture

Thnak you!

The numbers are a total fraud.  I do my own shopping and notice prices going up not down.  I notice prices at restaurants the same time as portions get smaller, most certainly that is not deflation.  Prices could double every hour and they could come out and say that we are in a deflation, does that make it so?  I pray for deflation!  I'm secure in my job and line of work I want prices to fall!  I'm just not seeing it.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 16:19 | Link to Comment Landrew
Landrew's picture

What's more likely a deflationary impact, rising food prices or falling home and equity prices? I think that ends that argument!

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 19:09 | Link to Comment Shameful
Shameful's picture

When there is an inflationary boom it is natural that there is a deflationary bust.  This is the natural order of things.  The malinvestment must be purged from the system.  However Zimbabwe Ben has his heart set on inflation and he will have it even if he has to give himself carpel tunnel pounding electronic money into being.  Maybe some of us working stiffs would like a little break from inflation.  Housing is still to high, it was insane before and still has room to go down.  Now in real terms it will go down, in nominal terms who knows when you have a money printer at the helm.  And rising food prices affect people a lot.  I don't by a house or equities every week, but I seem to have this addition to food I just can't shake!

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 20:55 | Link to Comment jdrose1985
jdrose1985's picture

Marc is that you?

 

m0 can expand crazily, even in a deep deflation. At least, that's what I read. Ex. Japan

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 22:26 | Link to Comment Shameful
Shameful's picture

If America ends up looking like Japan I will be filled with out of my mind joy.  Though I look at the savings rate of 90s Japan, the fact that Japan was a creditor and exporter nation, and I'm not seeing many similarities between Japan and the USA.  Also it seems to me that the Japanese were not borrowing, now I don't about you but the Americans in my neck of the words LOVE to borrow money.  The fact they cannot now is not because they don't have the desire more then the banks are looking at them as bad risks, even with free money from Zimbabwe Ben.  I know if I was a bank I wouldn't lend, not when I can speculate in the market.

But hell what do I know?  Lets hope that you are right and I am wrong and the value of the dollar grows in the face of epic dollar denominated debt and endless liquidity with no production behind it.  Truly modern day alchemy, the philosphers stone.  "Money for nothin' and your chicks for free".

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 22:54 | Link to Comment JR
JR's picture

+ 10.

Did someone yell,  “Zimbabwe Ben ain’t got no clothes on”?

Was Artemus Ward right? Did my eyes deceive my earsight?  Was it Japan all along wearing the royal economic purple?

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 17:29 | Link to Comment JR
JR's picture

Indeed!  In the biggest housing bubble ever to hit planet Earth, blown out of real life proportions by artificially low interest rates, fraud, and ninja loans, you think letting out a little inflationary air means economic deflation?  You, I fear, have fallen into the Fed’s propaganda trap. Most Americans still struggle to afford a Greenspan/Bernanke dream home, especially in high-priced areas.

The Center for Housing Policy in a  2010 study asks: "Who are among the ranks of America’s workers struggling to afford housing? In some high-priced communities, people who provide the bulk of vital services – teachers, firefighters, police officers, retail sales workers and restaurant workers – cannot afford to live in the communities they serve. Even in more moderately-priced communities, people who work a full-time job pay an excessive portion of their income for housing.”  

Media Release:
DESPITE DECLINING HOME PRICES, MOST OF THE JOBS CREATED THROUGH THE STIMULUS DO NOT PAY ENOUGH TO AFFORD A HOME

http://www.nhc.org/chp/p2p/

And, in the state of Washington, a chart compiled on King County median home prices to annual rents for a typical two-bedroom apartment for the past ~20 years shows that "home prices have typically hovered in the range of 20 to 25 times rent. But since 2001 this ratio has steadily climbed to the point where it stood at 38 times rent at the end of 2006," and that's when the bubble was in pop mode.

http://seattlebubble.com/blog/2008/01/03/rents-to-rise-or-homes-to-fall/

Call this drifting, haphazard fall in home prices a “deflationary environment” if you want; I call it price discovery with a club—something which took the Fed's money printers and our Dream House for Everyman/Steak in Every Crock Pot Congress by total economic surprise.   But at least it got their attention.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:37 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:12 | Link to Comment dumpster
dumpster's picture

Who trusts BLS numbers anymore?

 

leo the pension dude lol

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:04 | Link to Comment gatopeich
gatopeich's picture

As 'Denninger' noted, the CPI number reported was incorrect, and if you weight-sum the items in the table you get a +0.1% rather than -0.1%.

Check it out here: "CPI Number Reported INTENTIONALLY INCORRECT?"

Who trusts BLS numbers anymore?

 

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 12:41 | Link to Comment threehundredthi...
threehundredthirtythree's picture

the sad part is that all of those overpriced bad mortgages that were transferred to the taxpayer by fannie and freddie will continue to devalue. Yet, the big banksters will continue to transfer them to the taxpayer as they get reimbursed at the over-inflated costs (via re-fi's).

 

This is a coup de dat of the american people via the banks. Plain and simple. The biggest wealth and power grab in all of history. Mao would be proud of our fearless leaders.

Perhaps it is time for all men to furrow their brow in pain and discontent. Like my sons, often lesson is best learned via forceful reproof. Men cannot fear the pain, for like childbirth, pain often brings forth life. Our garden has become entangled with weeds, and the constitutions spirit has been bound by the demon of deceit. We need not our assets, nor our comforts, nor our things. Better to walk tall, naked in truth, than to be bound by the shackles of a prosperity that is borne of lies and injustice.

Men, like gold, can find purity in the fire. Comfort breeds soulless contempt for the infinity. We are borne into this world, yet we should not be part of it. If you allow the winds borne of lies to direct your boat towards the rocks, it shall. But, you have a "choice". That truth shall never change.

You can hoist sail and flee, slam head on into the rocks, or head directly into the storm with fierce and fearless determination. The choice belongs to all men. That, no banker nor government can take away.

 

333

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 12:41 | Link to Comment order6102
order6102's picture

just a side note reading posts bellow. Why all Austrians so angry, and all Keynesians so so sarcastic? Does it have to do with austrian vs british soul of founders?

And to deepen arguments from both side, i highly recommend to watch South Park Season 13 epsd 3 - Margaritaville http://www.southparkstudios.com/guide/1303/

 

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 13:10 | Link to Comment dumpster
dumpster's picture

orders

 

would you be angry ,, if your next door neighbor was always spiking the food with poison ,, or defending such action.

it is nor anger but just a total disgust of those who are so intellectually bereft of undersatanding /

look out most of the poverty and the wars and the unemplyment can be laid directly at the feet of those who wishy washy the difference ,

 

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 12:14 | Link to Comment threehundredthi...
threehundredthirtythree's picture

I posted this elsewhere:

 

I read this once:

 

A mom and pop hotel man in texas owed his bookie $100. He had till midnight to get it or else the bookie was gonna send Guido to beat it out of him. He was broke, and his flea bag filthy hotel went unoccupied since he had not money for repair. Luckily, a trucker walked in tired from a 2 day trip, wanting simply a bed to sleep on. Noticing the poor upkeep, the tired trucker gave the hotel man a $100 with the agreement that he would first look a the room. As the money traded hands, and the man walked away, in walked Guido. He was quickly given the $100 which he quickly gave to the bookie. The bookie, owing money on his cadillac payment, immediately ran that $100 to the dealer. The dealer, suffering from the bad economy, owed the bank, and he immediately ran the money off to the bank. The banker, owing $100 to his hooker, hurried to pay her for fear of being exposed of his sins. The hooker, took the money and ran fast to the hotel man, where she gave him $100 to pay for the use of a room for clients. The trucker returned from the room, and said it was filthy, demanding his $100 back. He walked away, and everyone was happy because they were paid up.

 

Welcome to the american economy!!!!!

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 19:17 | Link to Comment tkoski6600
tkoski6600's picture

I'm going to borrow this.  Thanks!

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 12:09 | Link to Comment dumpster
dumpster's picture

the idea that we can continue to run a economic system based on fradulent principles .. look out the condition we are in is adoption of the keynesian system ,,

unemployment , fraud, war , poverty,,

some one who would put a little poison in the drink  .. and yammer it makes no difference is a totally abused brain ,,

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 12:01 | Link to Comment the grateful un...
the grateful unemployed's picture
Consumer Price Index - January 2010

On a seasonally adjusted basis, the January Consumer Price Index for
All Urban Consumers (CPI-U) rose 0.2 percent, the U.S. Bureau of
Labor Statistics reported today. Over the last 12 months, the index
increased 2.6 percent before seasonal adjustment.


The seasonally adjusted increase in the all items index was due to a
rise in the energy index. An increase in the gasoline index was the
main factor, and the indexes for fuel oil and natural gas rose as
well, though the electricity index declined.

The index for all items less food and energy fell 0.1 percent in
January. This decline was largely the result of decreases in the
indexes for shelter, new vehicles, and airline fares.
In contrast,
the medical care index posted its largest increase since January
2008, and the index for used cars and trucks increased significantly
for the sixth month in a row.


what this suggests is asset deflation (core deflation) relative to non core, food and energy. You could make that case that government intervention in the commodity markets has helped keep
any speculative premium build, the result of hot money chasing these things, from occuring. If you care to look at the chart of CPI at bullandbearwise.com you get a much bette picture,
including their green band, and while the latest month does not appear we are clearly in a normal range, especially when the consider the anomalies.
During the Housing bubble, asset inflation ran ahead of non core inflation, because the rent measuring tool is a big fat lie, with so many caveats written into the measure that anyone can make anything
they want of it, but read that for yourself if you don't beleive me. The index for Used cars and trucks increases significantly. Of course the government owns the auto
industry. And used cars and trucks are sold for cash, or inside the real economy, with credit union loans. Main street CPI is up, Wall Street CPI is down.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 18:33 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 02/21/2010 - 12:01 | Link to Comment SWRichmond
SWRichmond's picture

http://finance.yahoo.com/tech-ticker/stiglitz-washington-should-stop-wor...,^gspc,^dji&sec=topStories&pos=9&asset=&ccode=

Stiglitz: Washington Should Stop Worrying, U.S. Has "No Problem" Paying Off Its Debts

Video at link. Stiglitz completely ignores the collapsed marginal utility of debt, then rails against the "hidden agenda" of those who really want to reduce the size of government.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 11:18 | Link to Comment Ned Zeppelin
Ned Zeppelin's picture

Credit contraction, the cause of the enduring Great Depression, is still on full blast. No one is borrowing, either because they see no reason to take on more debt, or because the banks simply will not lend it out.  The reserves are hidden behind the walls of the banks, so "flood of cash" can only be short-lived stimulus dollars.

Also, Denninger had an interesting observation that to the effect that if you addd and subtract the BLs numbers you come up with a 0.05 minus, rather than 0.01 minus. 

Consumers are not "saving"  - it's much better to think of it as "not borrowing," and are being forced to pay down the debt on their credit cards.  So what economists like to call "savings," which conjures up happy images of once spendthrift, now thrifty consumers salting away a few extra dollars each week, is in actuality a statement of where we are - at the wall, with no ability to take on new debt, and the grind of payments on the old debt continues, and will do so except for those who cannot even do that and end up defaulting. Without cash flow, there are neither "savings" nor "debt repayment."  Real, new cash can only come through wage increases.  None are in sight.

Add to this other powerful forces still at work, and grinding slowly towards trouble: state governments grinding towards insolvency. There will be no happy answers there, as the remedy, that of budgets cuts, services cuts, expenditure cuts, and higher taxes, sucks even more cash out of the economy.

Who will buy agency MBSs when the Fed stops doing so? It is the sole buyer.  Where will mortgages come from for new houses if Fannie and Freddie can no longer count on buyers to fund those mortgages? When housing stops cold, due to happen by this summer, the second leg down will appear, absent some other action that keeps the cash flowing.

Deflation is the threat here, not inflation.

Sun, 02/21/2010 - 15:06 | Link to Comment wackyquacker
wackyquacker's picture

indeedy doody, uncle ned. Only a minor quibble; it's both: commercial producers don't want to risk additional debt AND banks don't want to lend into that risk. Strictly maintenance at this point, for both parties.

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