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Kanjorski Admits There Is A "Growing Bubble In Commercial Real Estate" As S&P Observes Recognition Of CRE Losses Could Wipe Out Banking System

Tyler Durden's picture




In a note released earlier, Congressmen Paul Kanjorski and Ken Calvert stated that they are launching an "Effort Urging Federal Regulators to Address Growing Commercial Real Estate Market Concerns" which will focus on the economic implications of the "deteriorating conditions in the commercial real estate." Luckily, Kanjorski bypasses the spin cycle and calls the repeat CRE bubble by its proper name:

"The growing
bubble in the commercial real estate industry has the potential to infect our
economy and slow a recovery," said Chairman Kanjorski.  "In order to safeguard the businesses
operating on Main Street and protect the millions of jobs depending on
commercial real estate, the Treasury and the Federal Reserve now must take
needed and urgent action to stave off a potentially devastating wave of
commercial real estate foreclosures and bank losses."

Wait? What's that? CRE valuations are fair? Isn't that what Merrill Lynch pounds the table on in each and every REIT research report. Maybe, just maybe, bubble and fair value are synonymous - we are not sure.

Luckily, to provide the correct answer, S&P picks today to release their extended industry report titled: The Worst May Still Be Yet To Come For U.S. Commercial Real Estate Loans. From the summary, S&P notes the following:

Standard & Poor's Ratings Services believes that U.S. banks'
real estate exposures may trigger substantial losses on the financial
system during the current economic cycle. Each real estate cycle is
different, and this one is likely to be different from the one during
1990-1993. In our view, however, that does not mean that this cycle
should be any less severe.
Although the causes of this cycle, and the
players, are different, the sector nevertheless is likely to suffer the
same degree of supply and demand imbalances and price declines that
historically devalued the collateral backing real estate loans,
resulting in severe losses for lenders. The severity of commercial real
estate (CRE) cycles has always caused us to view CRE lending as one of
the riskiest loan categories for banks. Therefore our risk-adjusted
capital (RAC) methodology assigns a higher risk weighting for these
loans than for most other asset classes. As a result, banks with high
CRE exposure were generally rated lower than banks without this
exposure.

In addition, elevated CRE exposure has driven many bank
downgrades in the past two years, particularly of regional banks or
finance companies with outsize exposures. Even though most highly
exposed banks with weaker balance sheets are already rated below
investment grade, more downgrades are possible; indeed, approximately
75% of the rated banks with the largest exposure to CRE carry negative
outlooks. On a more positive note from a ratings perspective, even
though many of the rated banks could suffer heavy losses, we believe
that their capital is in most instances sufficient for them to pull
through, as long as the losses are realized over a few years rather
than taken at once, and as long as liquidity can be maintained.
CRE
exposure generally tends to represent a higher proportion of smaller,
largely unrated community banks' exposures. Therefore, there is a
greater proportion of risks in the unrated banking sector.

So there you go: even S&P confirms that should all losses be recognized all at once, without the aid of accounting and regulatory gimmicks, the financial system is likely entirely underwater, and this is only on account of CRE exposure, which as most pundits have been noting should not be a concern for anyone, as it is all under control. Right. One wonders how many of the other "manageable" risk factors are sufficient to destroy banking as we know it should mark-to-myth be replaced with some representation of reality.

To elaborate on its point, S&P provides the following color:

As we look at the fundamentals across the various sectors of CRE, we see that the homebuilding sectors were hit the earliest and the hardest. About 40% of rated banks' CRE loans are made for construction, acquisition, and development purposes, of which 22% (or 8% of total CRE loans) are for residential construction, a sector that has been particularly hard hit by a severe (79% from the peak) plunge in homebuilding that began in late 2007. As a result, builders have defaulted with greater frequency and undeveloped land has fallen in value, causing nonperforming loans in the homebuilding sector to rise to 18% as of Sept. 30, 2009. Homebuilder-related net charge-offs rose steeply to an annualized run rate of 4.8% for third-quarter 2009. More recently, commercial construction loans have gone sour as the fundamentals in those markets deteriorated.

Supply and demand imbalances are visible in all segments of mortgage lending as well. National vacancy rates in the office, retail, multifamily and hotel sectors are now in the neighborhood of 1991 levels. For example, office vacancies reached 17.3% as of third-quarter 2009, and C.B. Richard Elllis (CBRE) estimates they will go to 19.5% in 2010, higher than the peak of 18.9% in 1991. Likewise, retail vacancies, currently at 12.3%, are headed to 12.9% per CBRE estimates, versus 11.3% in 1991. Multifamily vacancies are at 7.4%, versus 7.0% in 1991. Nationally, rents for offices are down substantially more than in 1991--by 15.7% versus 9.4%. This time around, a particular trouble spot is the hotel sector, especially the casino hotel sector, where overbuilding has been a factor. The occupancy rate for this asset class is a low 60.9%, a level last seen after Sept. 11, 2001. Nationally, rents for offices are down substantially more than in 1991--by 15.7% versus 9.4%. RevPAR (revenue per room) for hotels nationally is down 20%. Real estate cycles generally lag the economic cycle, so vacancies could deteriorate further even as the economy recovers. This is due to the buildup of "shadow" vacancies of empty space still under lease but unutilized by strong companies able to make lease payments.

In addition to whole loans, S&P sees pain for those banks which have extended exposure in the form of CMBS. This is the rating agency's projection for those who have the greatest CMBS holdings:

Furthermore, the report indicates that Bank of America Merrill Lynch (surprise) has over $7 billion in equity interest in CRE. One wonders why the bank is so bullish on CRE in all of its forms.

S&P's conclusion, which hopefully will be considered by Kanjorski and Congress:

The fallout from CRE exposures for banks has yet to run its course, in our opinion. Although many of the problems are already evident in the homebuilding sector, and are well underway in commercial construction, these are the smaller sectors. We believe the problems in the larger mortgage and multifamily sectors are yet to be felt because fornow low interest rates and still-adequate cash flows make debt servicing possible. As rates rise and rent rolls decline further, we believe that delinquencies will rise in this sector as well, and prices will fall further, complicating the refinancing of these portfolios.

So you have the truth. And then you have ML REIT upgrades. In the meantime complacency is wonderful. It worked for so long, well, with one or two hiccups, why should it stop working now. We have a jobless recovery- when does it end: when unemployment is 100%? Think of all the SG&A savings! We also have a CRE industry that would not be able to refi at 100% interest rate should its true state be left exposed. And now that all systemic risk is borne by US taxpayers, why, you would be stupid to believe there is such a thing known as risk left in any investment decision.




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Mon, 02/01/2010 - 17:55 | Link to Comment bugs_
bugs_'s picture

Another bunch of guys that don't want to take their loss.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:00 | Link to Comment IBelieveInMagic
IBelieveInMagic's picture

The same bunch of guys who have never taken the losses...

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:26 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:19 | Link to Comment lizzy36
lizzy36's picture

why would they want to take a loss? why should they have to? nobody else has. 

in this context, loss is what the U.S.taxpayer bends over for.

 

 

 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:02 | Link to Comment Mad Max
Mad Max's picture

The thing is, I don't see why it would be such a bad thing to see the collapse of "banking as we know it."

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:05 | Link to Comment VegasBD
VegasBD's picture

Of course "Mad Max" wouldnt. =)

But I agree.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:20 | Link to Comment pak
pak's picture

ZH should announce a Mad Max Now campaign! Why stop at half-measures like Fed audit??

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 22:42 | Link to Comment Yophat
Tue, 02/02/2010 - 14:41 | Link to Comment pak
pak's picture

Not being a US citizen, I can only say I was surprised how Americans are still capable of fighting back while in Europe everyone is just whining and demanding that Papa Government fixes everything.

Tue, 02/02/2010 - 13:24 | Link to Comment e_goldstein
e_goldstein's picture

Here is one:

www.medinafortexas.com

or at least the establishment would have you believe that her winning 

would bring us to a Mad Max scenario.

 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:08 | Link to Comment chet
chet's picture

Luckily there are trillions in derivatives cushioning us from any CRE downturn.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:09 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:10 | Link to Comment THE MOGUL
THE MOGUL's picture

Bank ETFs May Soon Take A Hit As Commercial Real Estate Has Started To Go Bust

http://etfdailynews.com/blog/?p=8979

 

 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:21 | Link to Comment Mr Lennon Hendrix
Mr Lennon Hendrix's picture

Comrealestate to be the last leg down before QE 2.  Rally this week for no reason other than the bleeding of the Doelarr (and the other fiat bitches).  Then, Com Real Estate goes.  It will shock the markets, but the Jobs program will be getting going (QE Dos) and should "cushion".  DJ 9,500, gold $1040 by March 6th.  This will be the last put before the HYPE sets in.  Then, gold to the moon.  Boombaclaude 'mon.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:41 | Link to Comment GrinandBearit
GrinandBearit's picture

Kanjorski is a FED shill... competely bought and paid for just like 99% of them.

Heard him on youtube trying to debate Peter Schiff the other day... that was funny.

I cannot wait until CRE blows up.  SPX 666 here we come.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:16 | Link to Comment AndItsGone
AndItsGone's picture

Why, sir, the time is 2:22 PM.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:44 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 02/02/2010 - 00:10 | Link to Comment hbjork1
hbjork1's picture

+10

Didn't know Schacht's story but had wondered why inflation had been so bad in conservative Germany. The stage for the problem was set by the WW1 costs and reparations following the war.  England and France set harsh conditions for exhausted Germany in the peace agreement. Both had very profitable arrangements raw material exchange for manufactured goods in place when after unification in 1870, along came Germany with their high quality machinery, selling into their previously exclusive markets.  The treaties  (ignoring Wilson's preferences for rebuilding) very effectively removed Germany from the competition for the decade after the war. 

Our situation now is not the same but certainly has echos in the effects of financial policy and to a certain extent in human behavior.

I have a feeling that, before this is over, GS management isn't going to like the developments any more than I will.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Tue, 02/02/2010 - 01:29 | Link to Comment Hephasteus
Hephasteus's picture

Let me see a gallon of gasoline in Afghanistan costs 400 bucks. The movement and flow of money is not trackable because the system has too many people running around doing whatever the hell they want and the people involved in the money system don't know whats going on and don't want to be told lest they be liable for that knowledge.  Speaking about regulating and controlling something that has massive and I mean MASSIVE unregulated spending is rediculous.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:44 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

gee, what else would you like Treserve to do Mr. Kanjorksi?

 

Let's see, quickly:

We've already got FASB 157 set up so CRE loans can be marked any old way that lenders want to mark them.  got a strip mall or office bldg worth 25 million with a loan balance of 50 million?  no problem, mark it at 49-50 million and everything's okey dokey smokey. 

Several weeks ago the Fed put out the notice that lenders can refinance these properties at greater than 100% LTV and they won't be called on the carpet for it.  this is especially "prudent" given the fact that there is lots of fdic insured money on the line.  brilliant. 

you've got the major banks pumping and upgrading reits and each other with the majority on each sell side analyst's "super duper CONviction must buy or you will die in 2010 from painful terminal cancer" list.

what else Mr. Kanjorski?  perhaps have the Fed just buy all the malls?  hell, we know they own at least one in Oklahoma.....

 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:31 | Link to Comment Ned Zeppelin
Ned Zeppelin's picture

Then there's the issue of cash flow: you might be able to hide the lender's "capital" problem created by the "mark to fantasy" debt to fmv ratio, but you can't hide the inability to service the debt.  I suppose, all things being equal, and given that we are in a depressive recession, that one might be forgiven for relaxing the valuation rules (provided full disclosure is in place, so persons buying securities in the entities marking up the value of these assets can be forewarned) as long as the debt service is being paid. I'll grant that if the policy implications stopped there, I even "get it." Policy could be to extend and pretend, as concerns valuations, as long as there is some reasonable expectation that the problem is temporary  - a real question mark  -  but such a policy stops working when cash flow is in trouble, or clearly headed in that direction. 

Enter Ponzification, which seeks not merely to hold on and wait out those temporary dislocations in the market, but to use the fog created by the extend and pretend policy to offload the problem to someone else, as a form of confidence game.  Hence the efforts to pump up the REITS etc. In that context the policy of extend and pretend aids and abets Ponzification. Might as well call it "extend, mislead and offload," courtesy of a government-inspected seal of approval.  Regrettably, with FDIC insuring the assets of the regional banks holding these loans, the taxpayer, in the form of required bailouts for the FDIC fund, will end up picking up the tab at the end of the road if "extend and pretend" fails. Or does it go on the Chinese credit card, as Ponzification might suggest.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:51 | Link to Comment john_connor
john_connor's picture

Then there's the issue of cash flow: you might be able to hide the lender's "capital" problem created by the "mark to fantasy" debt to fmv ratio, but you can't hide the inability to service the debt. 

Exactly, Ned Zeppelin.

I also note my favorite overpriced financial WFC at the top of the list. 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 21:01 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

Well said, extremely well said Ned.

Agree with you John on WFC.  Of all the banks, I trust them the least.  That said, someone is keeping a bid under them big time.  I'm waiting for the the possibility that GS throws 'em on their CONviction buy list...it would only be appropriate after the recent STI move.

Though I criticize the David Bianco thundering herd bulls at ML for their usual sell side nonsense, I checked again today and ML still has WFC under long term review and that has been the case for months.  I find that notable.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:49 | Link to Comment Rainman
Rainman's picture

Funny coincidence.

Calvert's up to his eyeballs in CRE gone sour in SoCal. Dude for years had a lucky habit of buying up cheap land near intended major roadways with his connected partners. Named one of the top 10 corrupt CongressCritters in '08. No small feat given the competition. Guess he needs a bail from Uncle Sugar, too......backdoor drop off .

Dying to know how long a " few years " of extend/pretend really is in the world of these S&P wizards. "Few" means 3 to most people. Maybe they really meant 3 decades.....??

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 18:58 | Link to Comment Tic tock
Tic tock's picture

But this really is becoming a waste of time; for one day amalgamate all banks with CRloans, screw confidentiality, set aside all CRloans in a special ring-fenced bracket, handled by a Govt. agency. Then call anyone with a derivitive contract out to call in.. it should be a zero-sum market.. form a new instrument in the repayment of the contracts if neccessary; and if it isn't zero sum, take the difference and add it to the bank tax.

I mean, is there a frikkin problem?

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:06 | Link to Comment Careless Whisper
Careless Whisper's picture

Goldman backs out of Manhattan mega mega real estate deal (for now). See ya.

http://abcnews.go.com/Business/wireStory?id=9719002

 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:15 | Link to Comment RSDallas
RSDallas's picture

Don't you think Kanjorski's and S&P are a little late to the party?  The damage has already been done.  The only reason we haven't collapsed due to CRE is the banks have been able to hide the damage.  The patient is and has been screaming, but no one can hear them since they are locked in the dungeon of soured loans. 

Tue, 02/02/2010 - 01:40 | Link to Comment Assetman
Assetman's picture

Interestingly enough, many of the Regional and Community Banks that too much CRE exposure got "corrective action" letters from the regulators last year.  The ones who were caught way too exposed and were detected too late by the Fed/OCC/FDIC had to take some pretty hard writedowns after the FDIC took over.

The huge risk here, in my opinion, is CMBS.  I know, big surprise.  And it appears that those TBTFs who have already been bailed out under RMBS will position themselves to receive a heaping 2nd helping, probably in the form of continued Fed MBS purchase activity.

More bailouts-- backdoor or not-- will become a big political problem.  The nation is just too fed up with endless bailouts, especially when the beneficiaries are the same targets.

One can only hope than Kanjorski enjoys his next career move as a VP for the Goldman Squidmen.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:34 | Link to Comment waterdog
waterdog's picture

Geithner was not kidding when he told Congress in August 2009 that the budget deficit would be 19.5 trillion. They could either deal with it now or deal with it later. Congress chose to deal with it later; they allowed the losses to be taken off the books until the roll-overs were to be denied.

The 19.5 includes the unemployment liability of the states.

 

There are two ways to deal with this problem. Hand Taiwan over to the Chinese in exchange for China's purchase of 5.5 trillion more US debt that would be forgiven, or, remove the liquidity requirements of all banks and charge the CRMBS off all at once.

 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:43 | Link to Comment Rainman
Rainman's picture

That Taiwan/Chinese exchange would work to keep our main creditor happy.

But, alas, Team Obama is in the process of selling Taiwan $6 Billion in various weapons systems.

China no happy.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 21:04 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

i got the funny feeling that China will own those systems in a few years.

i noticed that we held back on the F 16s.......

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 20:31 | Link to Comment Missing_Link
Missing_Link's picture

I'm thinking it will happen right around February 11.  http://www.presstv.ir/detail.aspx?id=117545&sectionid=351020101

If not sooner.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 19:47 | Link to Comment carbonmutant
carbonmutant's picture

With most states facing bankruptcy CREs have got to be a secondary priority...

Tue, 02/02/2010 - 01:50 | Link to Comment Assetman
Assetman's picture

Are you kidding me?

After all these MBS purchases, the Federal government hasn't raised a finger to help California.  And they provide the Feds more in tax receipts than outlays.

States don't have the power.  Banks have the power.  And if the banks have a problem with their own toxic CMBS, you have sleazeballs like Kanjorski willing to threaten financial armageddon all over again before we get the next bailout.

We've entered the bizarro world, my friend... where more debt is "good" and less debt is "bad".

Tue, 02/02/2010 - 05:09 | Link to Comment carbonmutant
carbonmutant's picture

 I'm not sure this administration can hold itself together if states start defaulting. I hardly believe they will just sit back and watch it happen. They will however time the bailouts for the November elections. No use wasting the political cache on short memory morts.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 20:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 20:22 | Link to Comment Traianus Augustus
Traianus Augustus's picture

Ok, so what is the end game?  CRE, Residential, corporates...all assets are marked to model.  World central banks print to infinity.  Bonuses for Wall Street get bigger on false profits.  US govt budgets continue in the trillions.  Computer trading algos pump/prop up markets on minimal volume.  How much more does it take?  Interesting times we live in. 

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 20:42 | Link to Comment Rainman
Rainman's picture

Maybe the answer is multiple choice .

a....sovereign debt crisis

b....failed long bond auction(s)

c....State default(s)

d....catastrophic global confrontation

e....fiat currency collapse(s)

f....all of the above

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 21:18 | Link to Comment jefftheshark
jefftheshark's picture

The answer is "g - As long as I am long SRS, nothing will happen"

 

JTS

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 20:25 | Link to Comment assumptionblindness
assumptionblindness's picture

I have a question.  What the hell are the regulators going to do about the problems in CRS/CMBS?  WTF, Mr. Kanjorski! 

Oh snap! 

Here comes another emergency FED 'lending facility' which won't require congressional appropriation.  Of course, Ben isn't really popular right now and taking this stuff onto the Fed's balance sheet could kill the dollar, right?  On to Plan 'B' - Fed CMBS SIV, anyone?  OR Plan 'C', maybe the Fed will start issuing its own bonds and use the $$ to buy some of this stuff at a 10% discount to par value :-).  Thank goodness they are not between a rock and a hard place because that would really suck!

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 20:29 | Link to Comment Missing_Link
Missing_Link's picture

Furthermore, the report indicates that Bank of America Merrill Lynch (surprise) has over $7 billion in equity interest in CRE.

Merrill Lynch is an endless fountain of FAIL.

Mon, 02/01/2010 - 20:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 02/01/2010 - 21:16 | Link to Comment JimboJammer
JimboJammer's picture

This  is  serious  shit....

If  J P  Morgan / Chase   and  Citi  go  under what  will  we  do....?

If  Bank  of  America  and  Goldman  Sucks  go  bankrupt  my  my...?

Who  needs  these  guys...  anyway...  

Tue, 02/02/2010 - 13:25 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 02/02/2010 - 19:04 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 02/02/2010 - 22:02 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 02/02/2010 - 21:30 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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