• Reggie Middleton
    02/09/2010 - 05:12
    The levered assets of the banks in many Euro-sovereign nations easily outstrip those nations' GDP's. So when the nations' banks get in trouble from bad banking practices (and a very large swath have), the nations themselves are helpless in attempting to truly save the banks (and instead only institute a bait and switch wherein private default risk/insolvency potential is swapped for public manifestations of the same).
  • madhedgefundtrader
    02/09/2010 - 07:22
    The rug may about to be pulled out from under the market. The onslaught of contradictory news coming out of Washington is wearing the market down. An exclusive interview with Andrew Horowitz of The Disciplined Investor.

Markets Gap Down 3 pct., Sovereign Nations Nearing Default or Firesale, Can't Say I Didn't Warn You

Reggie Middleton's picture




First, a quick news scan:

My regular readers should remember my warnings on the currency trade risks (Japan's Hirano can testify), and interest rate derivative concentrations (let's see what happens to the counterparty daisy chain if Dubai defaults): "The Next Step in the Bank Implosion Cycle???". As excerpted:

Even more alarming is some of the largest banks in the world, and some of the most respected (and disrespected) banks are heavily leveraged into this trade one way or the other. The alleged swap hedges that these guys allegedly have will be put to the test, and put to the test relatively soon. As I have alleged in previous posts (As the markets climb on top of one big, incestuous pool of concentrated risk... ), you cannot truly hedge multi-billion risks in a closed circle of only 4 counterparties, all of whom are in the same businesses taking the same risks.

Click to expand!

bank_ficc_derivative_trading.png

High dependency on Forex and interest rate contracts

Continued growth in trading revenues on back of growth in overall derivative contracts, (especially for interest rate and foreign exchange contracts) has raised doubt on the sustainability of revenues over hear at the BoomBustBlog analyst lab. According to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, notional amount of derivatives contracts of U.S Commercial banks grew at a CAGR of 20.5% to $203 trillion by 2Q-09 from $87.9 trillion in 2004 with interest rate contracts and foreign exchange contracts comprising a substantial 84.5% and 7.5% of total notional value of derivatives, respectively. Interest rate contracts have grown at a CAGR of 20.1% to $171.9 trillion between 4Q-04 to 2Q-09 while Forex contracts have grown at a CAGR of 13.4% to $15.2 trillion between 4Q-04 to 2Q-09.

In terms of absolute dollar exposure, JP Morgan has the largest exposure towards both Interest rate and Forex contracts with notional value of interest rate contracts at $64.6 trillion and Forex contracts at $6.2 trillion exposing itself to volatile changes in both interest rates and currency movements (non-subscribers should reference An Independent Look into JP Morgan, while subscribers should referenceFile Icon JPM Report (Subscription-only) Final - Professional, and File Icon JPM Forensic Report (Subscription-only) Final- Retail). However, Goldman Sachs with interest rate contracts to total assets at 318.x and Forex contracts to total assets at 11.2x has the largest relative exposure (see Goldman Sachs Q2 2009 Pre-announcement opinion Goldman Sachs Q2 2009 Pre-announcement opinion 2009-07-13 00:08:57 920.92 KbGoldman Sachs Stress Test Professional Goldman Sachs Stress Test Professional 2009-04-20 10:06:45 4.04 Mb, Goldman Sachs Stress Test Retail Goldman Sachs Stress Test Retail 2009-04-20 10:08:06 720.25 Kb,). As subscribers can see from the afore-linked analysis, Goldman is trading at an extreme premium from a risk adjusted book value perspective. 

bank_forex_exposure.png

Let's not forget about the other subjects in today's news as market and US futures approach the 4% loss mark for the day. In Dubai, word has it that if creditors reject proposals to postpone near-term debt obligations until May 2010, the Dubai government could be forced to hold a fire sale of its international real estate. In order to avoid what is probably inevitable (that real estate is probably being carried on the books at the same outrageous premium that US REITs and banks are carrying their real estate at), Dubai World is asking for a reprieve from their lenders. In other parts of the world, I am sure the Japanese multinational corporations are pressuring the government to intervene on behalf of weakening the currency.

All of the events above have the propensity to inject volatility into the carry trade and currency/interest rate derivatives market, which I have written about in the past. We are talking trillions of dollars of risk, essentially unhedged (or hedged between a small handful of counterparties with very high correlations and related exposures, as I said, essentially, unhedged). If one catches a big default, it will daisy chain, causing the others to hog capital and liquidity (as if they weren't doing this already), thus exacerbating what is going to be a monumental problem for commercial REITs and US RMBS, consumer and small business debt, and mortgages stateside.

Let's go over some of those I told ya' so's, but before we do I just want all to know that this might not even be the catalyst to bring us back to respecting fundamentals. Dubai World is by far not the only player that binged on debt during the bubble to dabble in overpriced, rapidly depreciation assets. Reality will start rearing its (now rather ugly) head in many other places throughout the globe and sooner (or later) it will pop up in a place that causes this big, globally central bank coordinated charade to come tumbling down (Dubai Shows Limits of Government Rescues, Roubini’s Das Says). It may be this (black) Friday, next (black) Monday, or some other day in the future. All I know is that there are still hundreds of billions of dollars of losses in the system that have been ignored as risky asset prices have partied like it was 1999. After all, it is not as if Dubai World was the only one binging at the free credit punch bowl, where they??? Now, back to some of those I told you so's...

The following is a Must Read for those that think the big US banks will be immune to contagion and shocks born across the pond in interest rate and currency markets: An Independent Look into JP Morgan. This contains the "public preview" document (JPM Public Excerpt of Forensic Analysis SubscriptionJPM Public Excerpt of Forensic Analysis Subscription 2009-09-18 00:56:22 488.64 Kb), which is free to download.

  1. If a Bubble Bubble Bursts Off Balance Sheet, Will Anyone Be There to Hear It?
  2. If a Bubble Bubble Bursts Off Balance Sheet, Will Anyone Be There to Hear It?: Pt 2 - JP Morgan
  3. If a Bubble Bubble Bursts Off Balance Sheet, Will Anyone Be There to Hear It?: Pt 3 - BAC (the bank
  4. If a Bubble Bubble Bursts Off Balance Sheet, Will Anyone Be There to Hear It? Pt 4 - Wells Fargo
  5. If a Bubble Bubble Bursts Off Balance Sheet, Will Anyone Be There to Hear It? Pt 5 - PNC Bank

I will be releasing some very interesting research to subscribers along with public excerpts today and Monday. Posting will be very light today(except for one research report) due  to the holidays, but I will be following the markets closely and may comment.

Note: Subscribers may want to dust off that HSBC (one of the largest lenders to Dubai World) report from last year. Although it is over a year old, it has some informative macro coverage (pro report) and reminds all of how much credit and real estate exposure HSBC really has. It's a good chance their Asia and credit derivative exposure may follow the path of Dubai World. If their stock doesn't tank too much, I will revisit the situation.

HSBC_Holdings_Report_04August2008 - retail HSBC_Holdings_Report_04August2008 - retail 2008-09-16 06:38:38 87.28 Kb

HSBC_Holdings_Report_04August2008 - pro HSBC_Holdings_Report_04August2008 - pro 2008-11-06 10:11:09 138.89 Kb

5
Your rating: None Average: 5 (3 votes)



by celticgold
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 05:50
#143787

 you rock ,reggie

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 06:26
#143797

You are a living legend. The Zombie Banks must be nationalized before they destroy our great country.

by WaterWings
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 10:53
#143980

Nationalize? Firesale!

Capitalism can't work until it is allowed to work.

by Bob
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 12:02
#144090

Reasonable thought, I think.  Problem I see with creative destruction of banks only is that they exist within an even larger finance system that will remain rotten, leaving their new owners to gradually repeat the cycle whose results we see today.  Unless we rebuild an entire financial system, a highly unlikely prospect, it seems to me that nationalizing the banks in particular (something that has worked beautifully for the state of North Dakota for something like 80 years) is a reasonable--and perhaps politically possible--compromise.  Some things--like the printing and disbursement of money--should be the property of the people who ultimately back them, i.e., we the people. 

And kill the Fed, of course. 

by lookma
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 14:22
#144258

The essence of the problem with our financial system is moral hazard, the dislocation between risk and responsibility.

Allowing them to fail and bear responsibility for their decisions is an entirely new financial system, one built around ending the monetary pump.  This is the goal of the Audit the Fed movement - exposing the scam and ending the fraud.

by Leo Kolivakis
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 08:36
#143847

"Let's go over some of those I told ya' so's, but before we do I just want all to know that this might not even be the catalyst to bring us back to respecting fundamentals."

This will be the catalyst for another golden opportunity to shake out weak investors so Goldman, JP Morgan and others make more money. In a week or even less, this will all blow over. It's another classic Wall Street shakedown. Keep buying the dips.

by Assetman
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 12:39
#144145

The difficulty is knowing to what extent that GS and JPM are hedged in risk assets.  This could well be a classic "keep buying the dips" shakedown.  Or... it could well be a "keep buying, you dip" opportunity for JPM and GS to reduce exposure of risk assets into rallies.  Unless you know their hedging exposures... well, you don't really know.

What we do know is that JPM has a ton of interest rate deriviative exposure, though a lot of it is hedged (lots of counterparty risk, though).  It's probably in their best interests to make they can contain the instability in Dubai to the extent they actually can.

My belief is that while Dubai is just a "sideshow", the risk to a daisy chain effect is higher than most investors realize.  Again, a lot of effort is going to be made these next few days to contain this.   Problem is, Dubai may not be an isolated incident.

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 09:49
#143916

President Obama, please DO THE RIGHT THING. Pick the People over the Moneyed Interests. Nationalize the Zombie Banks before they devour our whole economy.

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 11:30
#144037

how the hell will nationalization help people? you want more private debt piled onto public shoulders?

no no, these banks need to be declared bankrupt and bought up by the private sector.

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 12:52
#144157

absolutely right.....

nationalizing is about as idiotic an idea as
tarp, stimulus, and all the other hairbrained
bureaucratic solutions overflowing from the
washington toilet bowl....

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 09:57
#143919

I hereby nominate Reggie Middleton, a great American, as the next Secretary of the Treasury. Only Reggie Middleton has the deep knowledge required to fix what ails U.S finance. The current Secretary is running amok, destroying our financial system. Once appointed to this new post Mr. Middleton can begin the work required to repair our tattered economy.

by gatopeich
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 10:32
#143922

Thanks Reggie, great brief!

(Sorry, utterly off-topic!)

30 min. S&P drawing a Square Wave since Nov 11th:

http://img512.imageshack.us/img512/5296/spsquarewave.png

(Not compensated, only low 40% of the time.)

Now this is what I call a machinelike response.

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 10:59
#143994

Reggie you have warned us for the last 500 points on the S&P, nice of you to let us all know you warned us with the S&P down 15.

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 11:32
#144042

Excellent as usual

by Anonymous
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 12:26
#144123

Nationalization of the Zombie Banks would, of course, wipe out shareholders. Debt would be written down to the fair values. Taxpayers don't cover any debt unless the assets were written down so much that all debt holders were wiped out. Then the depositers would be covered.

by Grand Supercycle
on Fri, 11/27/2009 - 23:16
#144610

 

Dollar rally is getting close (when the Dow resumes it's downtrend)

http://www.zerohedge.com/forum/market-outlook-0

 

 

 

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.

Post new comment

CAPTCHA
This problem is intended to determine if you are a machine- or not sufficiently intelligent (or determined) to participate at Zero Hedge.
(-22) times equals 660
Solve this math question and enter the solution with digits. E.g. for "two plus four = ?" enter "6".