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Monthly TIC Data Observations

Tyler Durden's picture




In order to attempt filling a recent vacuum in public TIC data aggregation and analysis, Zero Hedge is starting a monthly TIC report, highlighting the notable disclosures by the Treasury International Capital System. Today's TIC press release can be found here - in brief:

Net foreign purchases of long-term securities were $90.7 billion.

  • Net foreign purchases of long-term U.S. securities were $123.6 billion. Of this, net purchases by private foreign investors were $105.2 billion, and net purchases by foreign official institutions were $18.4 billion.
  • U.S. residents purchased a net $32.9 billion of long-term foreign securities.

Foreign holdings of dollar-denominated short-term U.S. securities,
including Treasury bills, and other custody liabilities decreased $19.5
billion. Foreign holdings of Treasury bills decreased $11.3 billion.

Main highlights between the lines:

Foreign purchasers bought a total of $104.2 billion in Long Term securities, consisting almost entirely of treasuries ($100.5 billion). Gross agencies purchased were $5.1 billion, offset by $13.7 billion in paydowns for a net agency reduction of ($8.7) billion. Net Corporate Bonds also declined by a total of ($6.8 billion). Agencies and Corporate Bonds saw declines in foreign holdings in May and April as well. Corporate stock purchases peaked at $19.5 billion in June, after being positive by $16.7 billion in May and $4.6 billion in April.

Chinese purchases of Long-Term Treasuries were sizable at $26.6 billion (including ongoing sales of Agencies and Corporate Bonds for a third month in a row). Chinese treasury purchases in June were stronger than in May and April. It is worth pointing out that while shifting into Long Term securities, China also sold $51.7 billion of Short Term Treasuries (T-Bills), a significant change from prior periods, after it purchased $34 billion Bills in May and sold $14.8 billion in April. Net, China sold $25 billion of treasuries in June, reducing its near maturities and purchasing more long-dated bonds, presumably to take advantage of the higher 10/30 Years yields throughout June.

Surprisingly, the UK purchased the largest amount of Bonds in June, at $45.7 billion, while also purchasing $500 million in agencies, selling $1.1 billion in Corporate bonds, and buying $4.3 billion in corporate stocks.The UK previously purchased $14.2 billion and $22.4 billion of LT Treasuries in May and April, respectively. The UK also sold half a billion in Bills in June.

Japan was also a prominent purchaser of LT Bonds, at $32.8 billion, concurrently selling $2.9 billion in agencies, $2.1 billion in Corporate Bonds and $1 billion in Corporate Stocks. In May Japan sold a total of $4.9 billion in LT securities, with $8 billion in LT Treasuries offset by $2.1 billion in Agency purchases.

In summary - the trend is an accelerating Chinese lack of interest in near-term securities, offset by a moderately increasing appetite for the far end of the curve. In June the UK and Japan compensated for LT Treasury purchases (and of course the Fed was there with POMO to mop up any remaining supply). July data will be very interesting, to see if there was any marked foreign participation in Corporate Stock purchases as the stock market ramped higher by 12%.

As the chart below demonstrates, over the past decade foreign LT rolling LTM purchases have declined dramatically, with the total Agency drop now reaching $184 billion, roughly half a trillion decline from the peak. No wonder the Fed is much more concerned with filling the MBS/Agency vacuum than that of Treasuries: as is evident below, overall there has not been a substantial shift away from Treasuries (yet). Additionally, foreigners have sold over half a trillion in Corporate Bonds since the peak of the credit bubble. In total, since June 2007, Total Long-Term Foreign Holdings have plummeted by over $1 Trillion, across the four primary categories. (chart is gross - does not include agency paydowns, and thus likley understimates the total Agency reduction).

Another interesting data series is the purchase of foreign securities by US citizens: the emerging market bubble in 2008 has obviously peaked, and with a ($32.9) billion decline in June, the repatriation of capital by US residents is accelerating.




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Mon, 08/17/2009 - 22:28 | Link to Comment mgarrett84
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Your the man TD

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:00 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:43 | Link to Comment Milton
Milton's picture

he's da 1 fo sho

 

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 22:31 | Link to Comment demsco
demsco's picture

The Chinese are buying long because thier absence during those auctions would be more noticeable than if they sat out the shorter maturities. Just my thought.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 22:34 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 16:07 | Link to Comment handsfree
handsfree's picture

"Mother Earth is going to shake us off like a bad case of fleas."

They illegally overtaxed you back then through government scams and are just sitting on billions of it. Tax surpluses is stealing from tax payers. Time to get that money back and force them to lower taxes.

good articles; good articles 4 slow news day ..http://www..
hat tip: finance news & finance opinions

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 22:38 | Link to Comment Phil Gramm
Phil Gramm's picture

As you can see, there is still full confidence in the U.S. economy and the U.S. dollar for the long term. Confidence is key and therefore it's almost a waste of time to argue how "fundamentally strong" our economy is so as long as investors (especially China) remain confident.

Now I know many of your disagree, but the recovery from the recession is showing that the policies of Mr. Greenspan, deregulation, and supply-side economics will eventually win the day. Like I have said before, much of this recession has been "mental".

So quit being a bunch of whiners. People will keep buying our treasuries. You could be assured that the good times of the mid-2000s would be returning soon, if it were not for people like Mr. Durden making waves...

-- Phil

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 22:55 | Link to Comment MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

Careful Mr. Sockpuppet. You might end up with a case of prostate cancer.

 

Wonderful performance though.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 22:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:10 | Link to Comment MinnesotaNice
MinnesotaNice's picture

You are just great Phil... my laugh for the day!

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:25 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:28 | Link to Comment Fish Gone Bad
Fish Gone Bad's picture

"If you are willing to tackle the tough issues, you don't need to worry about stepping on anyone's toes; they will stand aside and shove you to the front."  That is a good quote Phil, too bad they weren't talking about you.  Grow a pair and get the audit of The Fed done.

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:55 | Link to Comment Howard_Beale
Howard_Beale's picture

Buying Treasuries...whatever. If China thinks there is a bottom in the California housing market by buying MBS there--then they are as stupid as Japan when they bought up downtown LA in the late 80's. Can't wait for the Alt-A's to give it to them prison style. The ultimate truth is, they need the US, they can't hedge away their dependency on exports to us, they do not have organic growth if you look at how they calculate GDP, and they are going down with the rest of us...for at least the next 2 years.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:10 | Link to Comment hardball22
hardball22's picture

Looks to me like China's switching strategies.  They were Treasury gluttons until yields scraped nil, then they diversified away into "hard assets" or commodities that have a practical application if worse comes to worst.  Well, lax lending/collateral standards allowed Chinese speculators to leverage up, drawing more commodities into their boarders. (We all know this story by now.)

The US has done so much to pin down the front end of the yield curve.  That front end is fighting to rise to a more natural equilibrium--void of Fed intervention, enhanced LIBOR, fake economic/corporate earnings.  Rising front rate bear huge repercussions for banks, federal program investments, and consumers/homeowners... I'm shaking.

The pairs trade: short the short end, long the long end.  A flattening yield curve is some combination of rising ST & falling LT rates.  Well, my money [should be] on ST rates snapping more higherer once the Fed stops intervening.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:20 | Link to Comment My cognitive di...
My cognitive dissonance's picture

TD

Thanks for givin' me the adult ADD version.

What was the question again?

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:30 | Link to Comment GoldmanSux
GoldmanSux's picture

Cheeky's front and center on Drudge right now.

Mon, 08/17/2009 - 23:37 | Link to Comment lizzy36
lizzy36's picture

Cheeky is probably doing his happy dance (don't want the visual) given what is going on with Shanghai and Hang Seng right now. 

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 01:01 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:03 | Link to Comment jg
jg's picture

TD, you do a much better job than Setser, who always had a 'China will always work with us' tilt, it seemed to me.

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:07 | Link to Comment RobotTrader
RobotTrader's picture

Seems as if there are always someone to buy Treasuries, no matter what.

Might be the Asians, might be the Fed, might be panicked hedge funds, might be scared grandmas chased out of their stocks in a selloff.

Anyway, yields are still near 40-year lows and the 25+ year bull market in Treasuries is still intact for now.

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:29 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 12:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:28 | Link to Comment in debt we trust
in debt we trust's picture

Is those so surprising? 

Japan, Taiwan, and other pacific states are bound to pick up any Chinese slack.

 

http://debtsofanation.blogspot.com/2009/06/debts-of-lenders-americas-pacific.html

 

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:32 | Link to Comment GoldmanSux
GoldmanSux's picture

These flows are so monstrous. In and out. There has to be some kind of backstop on the currency side. A FOI request to see one of the many FED currency swap agreements would be interesting.

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 01:32 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

Indeed.

Follow the FX and potentially any other curious swapping of bonds/liabilities by the usual suspects.  I add this simply because the Fed has utilized the PD's in interesting ways recently.

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:36 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 01:05 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 01:06 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:46 | Link to Comment Tyler Durden
Tyler Durden's picture

it could be the bruises talking, but doesnt the second chart look just like a red and blue swan? or is this some sort of reverse rorschach.

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 00:55 | Link to Comment GoldmanSux
GoldmanSux's picture

It's the extremely rare Loch Ness formation. Precedes us carrying our food around in the intestines of a sheep.

http://www.prontohotel.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/02/loch-ness-monster.jpg

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 01:08 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 02:46 | Link to Comment Gunther
Gunther's picture

How would the bond issuance look in the first graph?

To me it looks that foreigners are not buying a lot right now, neither do locals, but the treasury is selling record amounts. The rest might be monetization.

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 08:47 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 08/18/2009 - 16:06 | Link to Comment handsfree
handsfree's picture

What is the statment assertsining?

They illegally overtaxed you back then through government scams and are just sitting on billions of it. Tax surpluses is stealing from tax payers. Time to get that money back and force them to lower taxes.

good articles; good articles 4 slow news day ..http://www..
hat tip: finance news & finance opinions

Tue, 08/18/2009 - 11:57 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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