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No, the Amount of Radiation Released from the Japanese Nuclear Reactors is NOT "Safe"
Just as with the Gulf oil spill - where BP, government spokesmen and mainstream talking heads spewed happy talk about how "benign" the dispersants were and how all the oil had disappeared - there is now an avalanche of statements that the radiation is at "safe" doses for everyone outside of the immediate vicinity of Fukushima.
For example, Japanese government call-in advice lines are telling people to simply rinse off any produce covered with radioactive dust.
Ann Coulter claims that radiation is good for you
It is not very confidence-inspiring that: EPA officials, however, refused to answer questions or make staff members available to explain the exact location and number of monitors, or the levels of radiation, if any, being recorded at existing monitors in California.
Or that the EPA has pulled 8 of its 18 radiation monitors in California, Oregon and Washington because (by implication) they are giving readings which seem too high.
What Levels of Radiation Are Being Released?
So what levels of radiation are being released at Fukushima?
New Scientist reports that the radioactive fallout from Japan is approaching Chernobyl levels:
Japan's damaged nuclear plant in Fukushima has been emitting radioactive iodine and caesium at levels approaching those seen in the aftermath of the Chernobyl accident in 1986. Austrian researchers have used a worldwide network of radiation detectors – designed to spot clandestine nuclear bomb tests – to show that iodine-131 is being released at daily levels 73 per cent of those seen after the 1986 disaster. The daily amount of caesium-137 released from Fukushima Daiichi is around 60 per cent of the amount released from Chernobyl.
Tyler Durden points out that - when you consider the fact that the amount of Caesium-137 released at Fukushima in the first 3-4 days of the crisis amounted to 50% that released by Chernobyl over 10 days - the real run rate of the radiation released at Fukushima is now about 120-150% the figure released by the Chernobyl explosion.
There are other signs of high levels radiation. See this and this. And it is important to remember that the amount of radioactive fuel at Fukushima dwarfs Chernobyl.
This Could Continue for a While
Many experts say that it could take months to contain Fukushima. See this and this. And therefore, high radiation levels might continue to be released for some time.
Evidence for the fact that a quick fix is unlikely is widespread. For example, reactors 1, 2, 3 and 4 were all leaking steam yesterday.
There was some indication that reactors 5 and 6 are leaking as well. As Kyodo News reports:
The firm [Tokyo Electric Power Company] also said it found both iodine-131 and cesium-137 in a sample taken from near the drain outlets of the plant's No. 5 and No. 6 reactors that stabilized Sunday in so-called ''cold shutdown.''
CNN notes today:
Authorities in Japan raised the prospect Friday of a likely breach in the all-important containment vessel of the No. 3 reactor at the stricken Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant, a potentially ominous development in the race to prevent a large-scale release of radiation.
The cores of reactors 1 and 3 appear to be leaking as well.
This is not to say that there will be a full meltdown which sends radioactive plumes high into the stratosphere. I am assuming that will not happen. But the release of radioactivity is severe and ongoing.
But Low Doses of Radiation Are Safe ... Aren't They?
While most would dismiss as crackpot ramblings Coulter's claim that radiation is good for you, what about the pervasive claims that the amount of radiation which has been released is so low that it is "safe" for people outside of the immediate vicinity of Fukushima?
Physicians for Social Responsibility notes:
According to the National Academy of Sciences, there are no safe doses of radiation. Decades of research show clearly that any dose of radiation increases an individual’s risk for the development of cancer.
“There is no safe level of radionuclide exposure, whether from food, water or other sources. Period,” said Jeff Patterson, DO, immediate past president of Physicians for Social Responsibility. “Exposure to radionuclides, such as iodine-131 and cesium-137, increases the incidence of cancer. For this reason, every effort must be taken to minimize the radionuclide content in food and water.”
“Consuming food containing radionuclides is particularly dangerous. If an individual ingests or inhales a radioactive particle, it continues to irradiate the body as long as it remains radioactive and stays in the body,”said Alan H. Lockwood, MD, a member of the Board of Physicians for Social Responsibility.
***
Radiation can be concentrated many times in the food chain and any consumption adds to the cumulative risk of cancer and other diseases.
John LaForge notes:
The National Council on Radiation Protection says, “… every increment of radiation exposure produces an incremental increase in the risk of cancer.” The Environmental Protection Agency says, “… any exposure to radiation poses some risk, i.e. there is no level below which we can say an exposure poses no risk.” The Department of Energy says about “low levels of radiation” that “… the major effect is a very slight increase in cancer risk.” The Nuclear Regulatory Commission says, “any amount of radiation may pose some risk for causing cancer ... any increase in dose, no matter how small, results in an incremental increase in risk.” The National Academy of Sciences, in its “Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation VII,” says, “... it is unlikely that a threshold exists for the induction of cancers ....”
Long story short, “One can no longer speak of a ‘safe’ dose level,” as Dr. Ian Fairlie and Dr. Marvin Resnikoff said in their report “No dose too low,” in the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
And Brian Moench, MD, writes:
Administration spokespeople continuously claim "no threat" from the radiation reaching the US from Japan, just as they did with oil hemorrhaging into the Gulf. Perhaps we should all whistle "Don't worry, be happy" in unison. A thorough review of the science, however, begs a second opinion.
That the radiation is being released 5,000 miles away isn't as comforting as it seems.... Every day, the jet stream carries pollution from Asian smoke stacks and dust from the Gobi Desert to our West Coast, contributing 10 to 60 percent of the total pollution breathed by Californians, depending on the time of year. Mercury is probably the second most toxic substance known after plutonium. Half the mercury in the atmosphere over the entire US originates in China. It, too, is 5,000 miles away. A week after a nuclear weapons test in China, iodine 131 could be detected in the thyroid glands of deer in Colorado, although it could not be detected in the air or in nearby vegetation.
The idea that a threshold exists or there is a safe level of radiation for human exposure began unraveling in the 1950s when research showed one pelvic x-ray in a pregnant woman could double the rate of childhood leukemia in an exposed baby. Furthermore, the risk was ten times higher if it occurred in the first three months of pregnancy than near the end. This became the stepping-stone to the understanding that the timing of exposure was even more critical than the dose. The earlier in embryonic development it occurred, the greater the risk.
A new medical concept has emerged, increasingly supported by the latest research, called "fetal origins of disease," that centers on the evidence that a multitude of chronic diseases, including cancer, often have their origins in the first few weeks after conception by environmental insults disturbing normal embryonic development. It is now established medical advice that pregnant women should avoid any exposure to x-rays, medicines or chemicals when not absolutely necessary, no matter how small the dose, especially in the first three months.
"Epigenetics" is a term integral to fetal origins of disease, referring to chemical attachments to genes that turn them on or off inappropriately and have impacts functionally similar to broken genetic bonds. Epigenetic changes can be caused by unimaginably small doses - parts per trillion - be it chemicals, air pollution, cigarette smoke or radiation. Furthermore, these epigenetic changes can occur within minutes after exposure and may be passed on to subsequent generations.
The Endocrine Society, 14,000 researchers and medical specialists in more than 100 countries, warned that "even infinitesimally low levels of exposure to endocrine-disrupting chemicals, indeed, any level of exposure at all, may cause endocrine or reproductive abnormalities, particularly if exposure occurs during a critical developmental window. Surprisingly, low doses may even exert more potent effects than higher doses." If hormone-mimicking chemicals at any level are not safe for a fetus, then the concept is likely to be equally true of the even more intensely toxic radioactive elements drifting over from Japan, some of which may also act as endocrine disruptors.
Many epidemiologic studies show that extremely low doses of radiation increase the incidence of childhood cancers, low birth-weight babies, premature births, infant mortality, birth defects and even diminished intelligence. Just two abdominal x-rays delivered to a male can slightly increase the chance of his future children developing leukemia. By damaging proteins anywhere in a living cell, radiation can accelerate the aging process and diminish the function of any organ. Cells can repair themselves, but the rapidly growing cells in a fetus may divide before repair can occur, negating the body's defense mechanism and replicating the damage.
Comforting statements about the safety of low radiation are not even accurate for adults. Small increases in risk per individual have immense consequences in the aggregate. When low risk is accepted for billions of people, there will still be millions of victims. New research on risks of x-rays illustrate the point.
Radiation from CT coronary scans is considered low, but, statistically, it causes cancer in one of every 270 40-year-old women who receive the scan. Twenty year olds will have double that rate. Annually, 29,000 cancers are caused by the 70 million CT scans done in the US. Common, low-dose dental x-rays more than double the rate of thyroid cancer. Those exposed to repeated dental x-rays have an even higher risk of thyroid cancer.
***
Beginning with Madam Curie, the story of nuclear power is one where key players have consistently miscalculated or misrepresented the risks of radiation. The victims include many of those who worked on the original Manhattan Project, the 200,000 soldiers who were assigned to eye witness our nuclear tests, the residents of the Western US who absorbed the lion's share of fallout from our nuclear testing in Nevada, the thousands of forgotten victims of Three Mile Island or the likely hundreds of thousands of casualties of Chernobyl. This could be the latest chapter in that long and tragic story when, once again, we were told not to worry.
Note: People who rationally discuss the hazards from nuclear accidents are dismissed as "anti-nuclear". However, that is like saying that people who are against pilots drinking tequila during flights are anti-flying. As Bloomberg points out, the operator of the Fukushima reactors faked safety tests and results and cut every corner in the books for decades, just as BP cut every safety corner prior to the Gulf oil spill. Moreover, the Fukushima reactors were not designed to withstand an earthquake or a tsunami, and their peculiar design makes the spent fuel rods an even greater danger than the reactors themselves.
Demanding a safer design - e.g. thorium reactors - and ongoing maintenance and safety tests doesn't mean one is anti-nuclear.
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Interesting that a nuclear reactor which is said contain the power of a small star sits teetering on the edge of the pacific ocean.
I hope you are wrong.
when you say small star, surely you must mean Gary Coleman?
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qw9oX-kZ_9k
Wormwood:
http://bible.cc/revelation/8-11.htm
power of a small star?
Hyperbole, surely... but at least the stars are too far away to irradiate us.
Not looking good:
http://www.nytimes.com/2011/03/26/world/asia/26japan.html?_r=4&hp
A senior nuclear executive who insisted on anonymity but has broad contacts in Japan said that there was a long vertical crack running down the side of the reactor vessel itself. The crack runs down below the water level in the reactor and has been leaking fluids and gases, he said.
The severity of the radiation burns to the injured workers are consistent with contamination by water that had been in contact with damaged fuel rods, the executive said.
“There is a definite, definite crack in the vessel — it’s up and down and it’s large,” he said. “The problem with cracks is they do not get smaller.”
Yup... told you guys at the very beginning.
Real ugly.
For the Japanese... well they are just starting to get there. This could go on for months and every time the winds blow the wrong way the stock prices of bottled water companies will soar. Once the Tokyo watershed becomes saturated with radioactivity to the point that the water can't even be used to flush toilets... well... just think of the fall of Rome due to the vandals/goths tearing down the aquaducts...
Rome was largely vacant (except for Vatican City) for hundreds of years.
For us?
Think about the possibility of a thermal surge as the reactor contents leave the containment vessels and burn there way down past the stainless steel floor underlain with 17 feet of concrete (if memory serves). Too much reactivity + too much heat which could (and I stress could) create a thermal updraft above the rectors which could lift the radioactive isotopes into the stratosphere.
If this shit gets that high... (big if) then the jetstream will certainly do the rest as it it usually centered right above this part of Japan.
I will let you guys figure out the rest but remember the jet stream can move this stuff at speeds approaching 400 KPH.
Hello USA!
Zero, hi, do you know the CRIIRAD in France ? I sent a communiqué to Tyler saying that there no access to the real data on contaminated air masses that are being monitored by some 60 different station labs around the world...
Any thoughts on this ? I'd appreciate it.
Zero, thanks much! It may not be likely yet, but that was exactly what I was looking for, "if" this, then "if" that etc... Thanks again.
Pray for the best... prepare for the worst.
Oh... and stop turning corn into fucking ethanol...the planet may need it as FOOD.
Unlees it's drinking ethanol of course!
Gone
i am in the 'process' of conceding our bet even though April 1 was the official day - MsC will confirm it is I
There already exists a safer design. CANDU. And it can use thorium as a fuel if you want.
Correct.
If there is a leak of the heavy water moderator that slows the neutrons down enough to allow fission to occur (and removes the heat 'product' to light boiling water to power the turbines)... the whole reation stops.
Very safe design but a little price than the cheapie light water reactors.
And they only need natural (vs. enriched) uranium oxide.
We lease to OPG. Not a bad outfit on the whole.
Zero, how much more expensive?
They are currently looking to build a few more so I will get back to you with a price per megawatt hour / reactor.
Give me a day OK?
Sure ... thanks.
Oh... and as a bonus they are great for producing plutonium so if your stockpile is running a bit low they are quite utilitarian. (Only chemical separation is then required... no need for nasty centrifufge cascades!)
"as a bonus they are great for producing plutonium"
What kind of bonus is this?
the gift of plutonium, the gift that keeps on giving.
and keeps on glowing.
Plutonium:
There are 15 isotopes (another form) of plutonium. Some isotopes of plutonium are fissionable meaning that the atomic nucleus is unstable and will split apart, resulting in the release of large amounts of energy. Pu-239 and Pu-241 are the most abundant of the fissionable isotopes of plutonium.
A half-life is the time in which one half of the atoms of a radioactive substance disintegrates into another nuclear form, hence, the time to halve its radioactive strength. Pu-239 has a half-life of 24,000 years and Pu-241's half-life is 14.4 years. The plutonium isotope with the shortest half-life of 20 minutes is Pu-233. Plutonium-244, which occurs naturally, has the longest half-life of 80,000,000 years.
http://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/fact-sheets/plutonium.html
They will happily burn MOX too.
Are you GW's shadow? I always find you on his blogs...you must be either his shaddo or his groupieee! which one is it?
If I may stick my nose what it was not expressly invited ZerOhead is what we call a Zero Hedge veteran, meaning he has been on ZH for well over a year and a half. However, ZerOhead was missing in action for almost 3 months (meaning he was on a very short leash) and only returned to ZH about 7 weeks ago.......about the same time you showed up for the first time.
So while it might seem like ZerOhead is always on GW's blog, that might be because you have only been here a short time and don't know about ZerOhead's long and storied history here. ZerOhead has a great deal of credibility while you are still building yours. Please apologize to the nice kitty or he will scratch your eyes out.
Now now CD... combat just gets my juices flowing. (And saliva all over my new cat-toys!)
Are you TD's shadow? I always find you on this blog under every post. Are you his shadow or his groupie? Which one is it?
lol, another Big Brother ZH eye, like CD. I'm both, to tell you the truth. GW is such a Don Quixote...he commands respect. Not that I dislike Stalin, as he's dead, like Bonaparte; as long as you DONT ask me : how many divisions do you command?
You have a sharp mind Flacid Penis... but Quixote was a tad delusional remember.
Does that now make you his Sancho Panza?
you do like to scratch and I love Sancho Panza...lol.
But to be frank, I did say...."he commands respect"...Don Quixote..was one of the greatest novels of european literature...so be humble...bumble bee...before you sting!
Nope, not Big Brother. Fiercely protective of something that brings value to my community and myself. As you will learn as you age here on ZH.
like good wine I hope!
Howard, if you're going to mock someone you must include the original poor spelling and punctuation. Like momma said if you're gonna do something you might as well do it right. :>)
my bad...
Shadow Mr. Beale... I was trying to throw him off the scent!
Groupieeee!! :)
ha! you've been uncovered without your burqa!!
Just found out on ZH today that Chernobyl was not the only disaster that the Ruskies courted but Lake Karachay is another crime on their "red" hands. How many more will the nuke industry be allowed ?
from GLP today:
Re: 3...COUNT 'EM...THREE REACTOR CONTAINMENT VESSELS BREACHED!!!!!! Quote [+] #So Jean was right? 1,2,3. They are leaking the truth now because it will soon become obvious to all.
I have just come out of a closed door meeting of the ASN.One of the top man at the agency desribed to me the current sutation at the FUKUSHIMA plant.
He is not allowed to divulge what I am about to tell you.
He has asked to "go forth and tell the truth"; while there is still time to save lives:
Reactor 1 has gone through a full metdown 4 days ago/
The containment has been breached/
The lower part of the reactor has completely melted away/
Radioactive fuel has breached the bottom of the nuclear plant, and is seeping into the ground/
This is the reason why, water contamination is getting worse by the hour
The current situation of plant 3, is nearing the same process.
He told me that the situation is extremelw critical, and that there is no possibility to stop, until now, this irreversible process in plant 2,3.
As for plant 4, it is believed that the nuclear spent rods are close to metdown, the temperature at the empty spend pool is of 450 degrees/
I hope this information will be of service, notably to those living in Japan.
This is the first and last time I am posting on this site/
Quoting: Jean 1255513
[link to www.godlikeproductions.com]
yea, didn't anyone tell the rooskies that if you play with fire, you may get burned?
I went to Japan blog and person writing notes that radiation must be okay becuase of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, old folks living there are healthy. But completely different. Radioactive material in those bombs dispersed in upper atmosphere. GW, you need to explain this information in your post.
The difference with now crisis and atomic bomb, not chernobyl.
Dr Mercola had a pretty good series of interviews in his newsletter today regarding iodine and iodide dosing levels, loading doses and what dose you should have both long and short term, not just to protect against radioactive iodine, but to protect against long-term deficiency and low level radiation. In addition there are some helpful suggestions about supplementing with other minerals as well as vitamin C and ubiquinol. All very good suggestions and helpful information, you can read the interviews or view them.
http://articles.mercola.com/sites/articles/archive/2011/03/25/how-to-pro...
Why 95% of Japanese May Not Suffer from Radioactive Iodine Exposure