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Number 2 Reactor Explodes, Damaging Core Containment Structure

George Washington's picture




 

Washington’s Blog

There has now been an explosion at Fukushima reactor number 2 (reactors number 1 and 3 experienced explosions previously).

NHK reports:

The
sound of a blast was heard Tuesday morning at the troubled No. 2
reactor of the quake-hit Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant, the
government said.

 

The incident occurred at 6:10 a.m. and is
feared to have damaged the reactor's pressure-suppression system, the
Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said, citing a report from the
plant's operator Tokyo Electric Power Co.

MSN notes:

 

Chief
Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano told reporters that "damage appears on
the suppression pool" -- the bottom part of the container, which
contains water used to cool down the reactor and control air pressure
inside.

 

"But we have not recorded any sudden jump in radiation indicators," Edano said without elaborating.

 

If
confirmed, it will be the first direct damage to the reactor since a
massive earthquake and tsunami battered Japan's northeast coast on
Friday, knocking out nuclear plants in Fukushima, north of Tokyo.

Kyodo News is reporting higher radiation levels North of Tokyo after the blast.

 

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Tue, 03/15/2011 - 01:01 | 1054281 High Plains Drifter
Tue, 03/15/2011 - 00:58 | 1054267 High Plains Drifter
High Plains Drifter's picture

http://en.rian.ru/world/20110315/163008312.html

Number 4 is on fire and out of control and a evacuation order has been given for 30 km area.......

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:53 | 1053856 High Plains Drifter
High Plains Drifter's picture

Ladies and gentlemen, I hate to keep saying this stuff, but this situation over in Japan is a major life changing event from what I am hearing. I am not sure how much of Japan will be livable after this, I am not kidding. They are talking about how the USS Ronald Reagan and support ships too off like scalded cats for some reason. Gee I wonder why?  Plutonium perhaps?  God help them and God help this world.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:30 | 1053667 SuperRay
SuperRay's picture

did you see wolf blitzer and one of his minions interviewing the director of the nuke plant on he beach in LA?  this guy said they assumed the highest wave a tsunami would generate was 25 feet, so they built a wall thirty feet to keep the tsunami out.  I guess the weakening magnetic field of the earth has already fried this guy's brain...

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:12 | 1053569 Fernley Girl
Fernley Girl's picture

Is it safe to assume that the amount of radioactive material falling into the Pacific will be immaterial (PPM), and there won't be any contamination of the Pacific current?  Would radioactive material (specific weight) keep some materials in suspension, while others would sink to the seabed?  TIA

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:29 | 1053673 blunderdog
blunderdog's picture

Everything near the reactors is going to be contaminated.  As you move outward from the initial release site, the contamination level drops volumetrically--very roughly a 1000 to 1 ratio.

Things will be incredibly bad near the reactors.  They will be bad 10 miles from the reactors.  They will be not really appreciably bad 100 miles from the reactors.

Beyond that?  Unnoticeable.

This is how such things work.  Not a good time to visit Tokyo.

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 00:47 | 1054194 Creed
Creed's picture
not so fast, uh, blunderdog :) HT to the Reuters feed if the containment vessels fail half of Japan will have to be evacuated www.nytimes.com A 1997 study by the Brookhaven National Laboratory on Long Island described a worst-case disaster from uncovered spent fuel in a reactor cooling pool. It estimated 100 quick deaths would occur within a range of 500 miles and 138,000 eventual deaths.

The study also found that land over 2,170 miles would be contaminated and damages would hit $546 billion.

That section of the Brookhaven study focused on boiling water reactors — the kind at the heart of the Japanese crisis. comment by GrizzlyB at 3/15/2011 3:21:43 AM

8:21 PM

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 01:18 | 1054373 blunderdog
blunderdog's picture

I think we're generally in agreement, Creed.  Check the sqrt of 2170, consider where 3MI was located and the surrounding population all the way back in 1979, and consider exactly what you've posted.

Yes, this is the most severe nuclear disaster ever.  No, people living in the 50 states of the USA are not signficantly threatened by direct radiation exposure.

Is it at all possible some kind of domino effect could occur?  Yeah, I guess in theory--I do generally expect more involved ecological interconnection than is *immediately* obvious. 

Nuking Nagasaki could possibly have resulted in no tuna or squid for 30 years.  Maybe.  I guess.  Sure.

The world is a complicated place.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:47 | 1053805 Fernley Girl
Fernley Girl's picture

Thanks.  I was thinking more about food supplies. Contaminated soil & seafood, and the likelihood that Japan will need to increase food imports.

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 01:29 | 1054403 blunderdog
blunderdog's picture

Without a doubt Japan will be increasing food imports.  The whole Kobe beef craze was probably just brought to a screeching halt as well.

Japan was traditionally just on the verge of feeding itself--fashion of the past decade threatened that more so than usual.  That's likely over.  Food prices could be affected, but the population is not large enough or productive enough to displace US supplies by a significant degree.

Well, ok, maybe the price increases will hurt--but we're already giving all our poor foodstamps, and our Feds are already broke. 

Inflation is one of those things that food prices can't affect. 

(Bit of irony there if you like that sort of thing.  Ha.)

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 00:51 | 1054224 Creed
Creed's picture

Fernley, don't you have a shut down reactor sitting right there at Humboldt Bay? Isn't that situated right on the tip of the San Andreas?

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:37 | 1053377 ThePhysicist
ThePhysicist's picture

Very reasoned article explaining three tier containment system.

http://www.businessinsider.com/japan-reactors-pose-no-risk-2011-3

 

Don't let the MSM and GW frighten you...

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:16 | 1053562 Stormdancer
Stormdancer's picture

From your "reasonable" article:

 

"I repeat, there was and will *not* be any significant release of radioactivity from the damaged Japanese reactors.

By "significant" I mean a level of radiation of more than what you would receive on - say - a long distance flight, or drinking a glass of beer that comes from certain areas with high levels of natural background radiation."

Read more: http://www.businessinsider.com/japan-reactors-pose-no-risk-2011-3#ixzz1Ghu1tRLV Radiation levels of 400 milliSieverts are now being recorded (not microSieverts...the measure being used until now).   100 milliSieverts is the level of annual radiation exposure considered "safe".  4 times that amount is now being delivered per hour in the vicinity of the reactors. 100 milliSieverts in one hour can produce sterility in males.  400 milliSieverts begins to affect the lymphatic system and white blood cell mortality. It appears your oh so "reasonable" article is already an epic "fail". Enjoy that beer....you won't need a night light.
Tue, 03/15/2011 - 00:44 | 1054177 Creed
Creed's picture

Stormdancer rocks

 

look at the manipulation & brainwashing these fuckers engage in

 

the internet makes it easy

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:57 | 1053477 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

Might you be the "BI Nuclear Expert" who wrote that piece?

UPDATE: Since posting this, we have learned that it was written by Dr. Josef Oehmen, a research scientist at MIT. It was originally posted here.

Either way I'm glad the Japanese can sleep better tonight....assuming there is a translation available of this article for them to read in the shelters.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:33 | 1053371 Dr. Porkchop
Dr. Porkchop's picture

Nuclear fire once fell upon them, and now they are about to unleash on themselves. Tell me the universe doesn't have a sick sense of humor.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:47 | 1053437 whatsinaname
whatsinaname's picture

humor ?

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:17 | 1053293 Lapri
Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:40 | 1053389 hardcleareye
hardcleareye's picture

Real Link, and yeah I'd be shitting bricks if I was over there right now.  

2:25AM

A bit more on the fire at unit 4: he says that spent fuel will not catch fire, but that they need to extinguish the fire because rising temperatures could cause the release of radioactive material.

http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2011/mar/15/japan-nuclear-crisis-tsunami-live

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:34 | 1053374 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

If true: FUUUUUUUUUUUUUUCK!

It won't stop.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:52 | 1053452 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

Dominoes once upset have a tendency to create all kinds of collateral damage. If you watched unit three blowing this morning, then look at the satellite photo showing the damage to unit three and the debris all around, it's not surprising that units two and four were damaged.

BTW there are still units 5 and 6 at the same plant which were also shut down for maintenance when the tsunami hit. They are located about a quarter/half mile north of one thru four. No one talks about them other than to say they are OK. Where have we heard that before?

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fukushima_I_Nuclear_Power_Plant

 

The reactors for Units 1, 2, and 6 were supplied by General Electric, those for Units 3 and 5 by Toshiba, and Unit 4 by Hitachi. All six reactors were designed by General Electric.

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 06:35 | 1054718 Lapri
Lapri's picture

They say the Reactor No.5 and 6 also have used fuel rods in the storage pool inside the building but outside the containment vessel, and the storage pool's temperature are rising.

http://ex-skf.blogspot.com/2011/03/fukushima-i-nuke-plant-used-fuel-rods...

I'm reading off the Japanese papers and news agencies.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:05 | 1053506 knukles
knukles's picture

I got it!

Twenty two, don't fucking redundant the redundancies.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:37 | 1053731 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

I got it!

Twenty two, don't fucking redundant the redundancies.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:39 | 1053739 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

I got it!

Twenty two, don't fucking redundant the redundancies.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:39 | 1053741 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

Day-Jah-view.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:13 | 1053273 Lapri
Lapri's picture

They are doing press conference right now. Go to NHK Live

http://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:03 | 1053205 max2205
max2205's picture

Japan from 1100 to 8900 in 3 weeks. Buy that dip. Amazing Ben has a patent on the PPT and no country can use it worth a shit.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:20 | 1053615 prophet
prophet's picture

Yup, buy DFJ at 30.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:14 | 1053275 prophet
prophet's picture

Yup, buy DFJ at 30.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:55 | 1053171 Arch Duke Ferdinand
Arch Duke Ferdinand's picture

...Riot like its 1929 (Parody to 1999 Prince)...

Kareoke Sing along...new lyrics by me, his highness A D F.....

http://seenoevilspeaknoevilhearnoevil.blogspot.com/2011/03/1929-parody-to-1999-prince.html

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:50 | 1053158 InconvenientCou...
InconvenientCounterParty's picture

Shortly after the apparent blast at 6:10 a.m., which appears to have damaged the reactor's pressure-suppression system, the radiation level exceeded the legal limit to reach 965.5 micro sievert per hour before jumping to 8,217 micro sievert at 8:31 p.m., it said.

The maximum level is more than eight times the 1,000 micro sievert level to which people can be exposed in one year.

The utility said it is evacuating workers from the plant, except for those necessary for work to cool the reactor.

Also the primary containment.... ahrrrrghfuk! about covers it.

Shortly after the apparent blast at 6:10 a.m., which appears to have damaged the reactor's pressure-suppression system, the radiation level exceeded the legal limit to reach 965.5 micro sievert per hour before jumping to 8,217 micro sievert at 8:31 p.m., it said.

The maximum level is more than eight times the 1,000 micro sievert level to which people can be exposed in one year.

The utility said it is evacuating workers from the plant, except for those necessary for work to cool the reactor.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:58 | 1053186 InconvenientCou...
InconvenientCounterParty's picture

PM Kan on deck at 11 ish local

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:42 | 1053103 Quixote2
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My conjecture,  I had to think a long time to figure out how could you have an explosion in the pressure suppression system other than continuing to vent the reactor vessel to the pressure suppression system which would have a lower burst pressure.

 

The construction of the "pressure suppression" system is shown in the diagram in the following link:

http://www.nucleartourist.com/type/bwr.htm

The pressure suppression system is the inerted drywell connected to the torus.  Steam and hydrogen could have been vented at to the pressure suppression system when the reactor vessel attained very high pressure during the time they were not able to open the vent valve to the room above the reactor deck (that is what is supposed to happen).  The question is: How did oxygen/air get into the pressure suppression system prior to the hydrogen venting?  One possible method is the reactor operators substituted air for the safety required nitrogen.  Was the chamber vented during the incident and no nitrogen was available to replace it, or was the utility using air to save a few dollars during normal operation.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:52 | 1053160 Lets_Eat_Ben
Lets_Eat_Ben's picture

There is no benefit to introducing air into the primary system. Since water is good (cooling effects), air is bad due to its' water displacing effect. Hydrogen is added only to scavange Oxygen (which is a corrosion concern) which combines to make more water (good, see above)

 

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:13 | 1053261 Lets_Eat_Ben
Lets_Eat_Ben's picture

assuming that the plants in fukushima are the same basic design as the power-plants I have knowledge of.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:03 | 1053212 Quixote2
Quixote2's picture

No, the nitrogen or substituted air is introduced into the primary confinement pressure suppression vessel that surrounds the reactor vessel that you are trying to put water into.  A jug inside another jug inside a concrete building jug.

 

Look at the diagram privided in the link above.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:36 | 1053102 Ahmeexnal
Ahmeexnal's picture

Max Zorin managed to detonate an underground nuclear device at the continental fault, triggering the earthquake.
Did you not see "A View to a Kill"?

http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0090264/

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:51 | 1053851 TBT or not TBT
TBT or not TBT's picture

Watch it again.  Were you listening to what Tanya Roberts explained or concentrating on her fine anatomy (lips, eyes, sexy voice?).    Zorin was pumping seawater into the faults, after which he was going to detonate ordinary chemical explosives near the blocking point of the fault slip.    Really now, this is fact from a not half bad Bond flick.    Grace Jones and a Duran Duran single, bitches.

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 04:12 | 1054644 Guy Fawkes Mulder
Guy Fawkes Mulder's picture

...goddamn Zorinists...

Tue, 03/15/2011 - 07:52 | 1054829 Byte Me
Byte Me's picture

..Zorinastrians..

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:27 | 1053034 cougar_w
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mispost

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:22 | 1053012 Stuck on Zero
Stuck on Zero's picture

The morons who designed this thing didn't have a water tank nearby to gravity feed the reactor in the event of power failure?  Oh no.  No need it.  Coolant system designed by Toyota accelerator company. 

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:42 | 1053410 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

You couldn't gravity feed water into these reactors because the vessels are pressurized. They must used large pumps to force the water in, then you bleed off some of the pressure, then you force more water in, then you bleed off the pressure and so on.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:56 | 1053174 Squid-puppets a...
Squid-puppets a-go-go's picture

toyota? fair dinkum lol.

Its ok folks. as a back-up they keep a couple of 2nd hand soft drink bottles filled with water in the boot.

that should do the trick....

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:23 | 1053011 Kassandra
Kassandra's picture

Tomorrow is another day...that should prove interesting. Jesus Fucking Christ, I'm getting tired of this..and it ain't over...not by a long shot.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 22:12 | 1053263 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

Funny how soon the GOM issue was "resolved." Stay tuned. Tho really, I hope, to God, that finally, the rug is no longer big enough to hold all the toxic turds we are trying to sweep under it.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:01 | 1053497 knukles
knukles's picture

Twenty one, don't worry, be happy, every thing's gonna be OK for it'll all be taken care of by the gubamint like they made the GoM oil go away.
Thanks MsC, I'd a forgotten that one before I calmed down with my Ativan and Thorazine enema.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 23:48 | 1053806 TBT or not TBT
TBT or not TBT's picture

Poof.    It worked for me.   No GoM oil on mind other than the oil we aren't fucking drilling for thanks to greeny-socialist sabotage of our energy suppliers.

Mon, 03/14/2011 - 21:20 | 1052987 aerial view
aerial view's picture

And where is our confident, reassuring teleprompter reading President during all this to tell us this catastrophe is good for U.S. exports and GDP!

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