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Is Obama's Populist Rage Against Big Banks Valid?

Econophile's picture




From The Daily Capitalist

President Obama used his bully pulpit on Thursday to chastise banks and bankers while announcing a punitive tax on them to assuage an angry populace.

To me it seemed rather "yesterday" when we're all taking in the magnitude of the earthquake in Haiti. That's another subject. But I hope you all will donate money to institutions that are helping the rescue efforts. We like Direct Relief International which sends free medical and emergency supplies to aid poor countries and have an excellent disaster response team. They have a long history in aiding Haiti. Please join me in supporting them.

Back to Barack. Is his rage valid? Should we be angry at banks for making lots of money and then paying out big bonuses?

This is not as easy as it sounds. In a perfect world, who cares? They should be able to pay whatever they want to their employees as long as the Board of Directors and the shareholders agree. If the shareholders don't like it, they can sell their stock. This would be the classic free market approach.

The other side of the argument is that this isn't a free market, it's a highly regulated market, these institutions are creatures of the federal government, and the banks which took TARP money open themselves up to criticism and penalty.

This gets down to some basic economic laws: the laws of unintended consequences, moral hazard, creative destruction, market competition, and the fatal flaw of fractional reserve banking. And a few others.

All these economic laws were ignored during the Panic of 2008. I'm not talking about the market crash, I'm talking about when Hank Paulson and Ben Bernanke panicked and bailed out their Wall Street buddies. They believed that they saved the world because their friends were too big to fail.

They were wrong. Yes, it is true that AIG, Citigroup, maybe BofA, Merrill, and others would have failed without government bailouts. That would have been good for the country. These institutions took big risks knowing that they would be bailed out because of who they were. I'm not saying they planned it that way, but it had to be in the back of their minds.

No one is too big to fail.

Bailouts rewards bad behavior and unfairly burden taxpayers. Which means that these institutions will do it again. That is, they will continue to take improper risks without full appreciation of the consequences. If they had failed, their business methods would go the way of the pterodactyl. Risk evaluation methods would change the entire banking system. Risk evaluation would change in the insurance industry if AIG had been allowed to fail because their actuaries would realize that they were gambling with credit default swaps, not insuring insurable risks. I'm sure AIG had grasped the concept of potential bank bailouts of the banks they guaranteed.

What would have happened if these large institutions had been allowed to fail? Credit would have dried up, many companies seeking credit would have failed, investment funds would have taken huge losses, housing would have collapsed, and these too big to fail institutions would have been put in receivership or Chapter 11 bankruptcy.

But as we all know, these things did happen after the bailout, so what was the point? You say that we avoided another Great Depression? Not at all. Depressions are caused by government interference in the economy by disrupting the healing process that occurs after every crash. The Great Depression was caused by Hoover and FDR.

What would have happened without bailouts is that we would have recovered by now, or at least be well on our way to recovery. I will concede that things would have been temporarily, cosmetically worse without the bailout. But so what: the point is that things are worse with the bailout because essentially failed or bankrupt banks and businesses are kept alive on life support thus substantially delaying any recovery. We won't recover until the balance sheets of businesses and financial institutions in this country are cleared up and repaired.

Let me say that I am mad at these financial institutions. I am mad at them for being dopes by failing to properly evaluate risk. I am mad at them for taking TARP money. I am mad at them for their false public hubris. I am mad at them for being part of the Washington-Wall Street Economic Complex. I am mad at them for their "stop me before I kill again" political stance. I am mad at them for failing to change their business models.

I am mad at the federal government for setting the stage which created the economic crisis. I am mad at them for bailing out their buddies. I am mad at them for their Keynesian stimulus. I am mad at them for failing to bring true reform. I am mad at them for their hypocrisy and fake outrage. I am mad at them for ... well, for most things.

Yes, I am mad at the big banks and the investment banks for the big payday. Without taxpayer support, their profit structure would be much lower. We would see a different Wall Street.

What we need is to stop doing what we keep doing cycle after cycle. No bailouts.




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Mon, 01/18/2010 - 06:22 | Link to Comment dan22
dan22's picture

From Big Surprises for the Next Decade:

A Third Party Emerges In The United States- When Obama's first and last term ended the American public was fed up with anything that had to do with the elite- Wall Street, the big banks, Congress, the Senate, the Federal Reserve and  both of the big parties. As a result a third party emerged which managed to get a large amount of seats in both houses. The party's candidate for president got 25% of the votes in 2012 and won the election in 2016. The third party fundamentally changed the way politics is done in Washington and resulted in a large change in United States foreign policy. A lot of countries where left to deal with their problems alone. At the beginning, this policy caused havoc and even chaos in different countries around the world which suddenly where shocked by the shortage of American financial and military aid.
http://israelfinancialexpert.blogspot.com/2010/01/11-big-surprises-for-next-decade.html

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 23:49 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 20:51 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 19:30 | Link to Comment rapier
rapier's picture

I hated the continuation of the bailouts and all the rest but there was no other political alternative. Even if Obama had wanted to take a different path there was nobody to follow. Nobody at the Treasury, nobody at the Fed, nobody among the our elites who would have gone along.  The financial world is a complex mechanism that existes at the very heart of the culture of the political economy.

Does anyone recall the talk about 'nationalizing' the banks around the time of the inauguration. Guns were coming out of closets all over the country. No mind that ever bank closure is a 'nationalization'.  There had to be a mechanism for the failures but there was no there there and nobody to carry it out or nobody who valued their lives.

 

Somebody please lay out an outline of the steps that would have been used when allowing Citi to fail. Keep in mind the Saudis, and every other major bank in the world. How could it be  done without an outline and nobody had an outline. Certainly Obama had no outline. He was given an outline. The same one congress was given the previous fall. Give us everything we want or we blow the place up.

There was no other choice because none had been outlined except maybe in the far reaches of the internet. That isn't where political leadership comes from.

I despise what the administration is done but none would have done any different. Well McCain would have dropped a lot more bombs. The system will in the end be saved or destroyed by using bombs.

 

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 23:14 | Link to Comment Crime of the Century
Crime of the Century's picture

Even if Obama had wanted to take a different path there was nobody to follow. Nobody at the Treasury, nobody at the Fed, nobody among the our elites who would have gone along.

Didn't he appoint Geithner? Here it is only one year in and Bernanke is up for reappointment. Seems to me that Obama could have cleaned house if that was his real intention.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 18:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 18:13 | Link to Comment dot_bust
dot_bust's picture

In order to free the U.S. economy from the clutches of the thieving bankers, multiple American currencies must be allowed. Base them on gold and silver coinage.

We could have gold and silver coins of different weights. For example, each U.S. State could have precious metals coins ranging from one gram to 1 ounce. That way, the Federal Reserve wouldn't be able to destroy the value of our money with the printing press.

Ron Paul recently introduced the Free Competition in Currency Act of 2009: 
www.lewrockwell.com/paul/paul619.html

The power of the bankers lay in their control over the currency. They cannot, for example, finance wars without deficit spending. Without the  reckless printing of money, war is an impossibility.

I see no reason why each of the 50 states cannot have its own gold and silver coinage. Montana is trying to do that. Here's an article on it: http://www.campaignforliberty.com/blog.php?view=14081 

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 23:32 | Link to Comment RockyRacoon
RockyRacoon's picture

Admittedly, all the details about the gold backed currency are not fleshed out in the article, but "electronic gold currency" give me the willies.  That's too close to what we have now.  Too easy to manipulate.  Surely, a good system can be developed, but that ain't it.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 17:25 | Link to Comment Econophile
Econophile's picture

These comments have gone off on a tangent. The point I was making is that without bailouts, none of these issues we all complain about would have happened. Those that rage against the banks have a point but usually for the wrong reasons. Those that rage against the bailouts think we need more regulation--the wrong conclusion. On this issue the mainstream politicians and economists have it all wrong and they all suggest the same solutions. It's not just about Obama and his "agenda." I condemn the Republicans and the Democrats, and the Keynesians and Conservatives. 

What most of you complain about as being the fault of capitalism or the failure of regulation misses the point. This is not capitalism or the free market in operation. What you see is Crony Capitalism or Fascism. No system is perfect but free market capitalism is less imperfect than all the others because it corrects its mistakes. Every other system institutionalizes its mistakes.

If these institutions were allowed to fail, Schumpeter's "creative destruction" would have worked: capital would flow away from failed ideas to those players in the market that demonstrate ability, not luck. But that's not what happened and now we have the same players operating without the benefit of having to correct their mistakes. And we are all paying for it through our taxes.

I like the spirit of those who advocate some kind of "revolution" but unless we understand economics and why we're in the mess we're in, we'll just make the same mistakes again.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 20:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 18:55 | Link to Comment DoChenRollingBearing
DoChenRollingBearing's picture

Econo, I think that we'll just make the same mistakes again regardless.

There is PLENTY of blame to go around for what has happened.  The difference now is that from about here on, Obama will not be able to plausibly blame Bush for all our troubles.  HIS economy now.  HIS wars.

Sucks to be us.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 18:10 | Link to Comment chet
chet's picture

"Free market capitalism" might be great, but we wouldn't know because it never exists on the ground.  I've never seen "Rand Land".

Free market capitalism is just a system.  It is neither "bad" nor "good."  It is a fallacy to imbue it with some sort of metaphysical virtue.

Frankly, I think "free market capitalism" achieved would rapidly have the following effects:  redistribution of wealth up the chain to fewer and fewer people. 

These people would quickly segregate themselves in clubs, schools, medical systems, etc. which are theoretically "open to everyone," but nonetheless designed so that only the elite can afford them. 

There would be some sort of public sector system to maintain order and keep the masses mollified.  The elite would find it to their advantage to exercise control over this system.

Starting to sound familiar?

In fact, there are places which acheive unfettered capitalism to a much greater extent than we do.  They tend to be banana republics, with huge extremes of wealth/power vs.  poverty/misery. 

They can persist a very long time, but they tend to have two possible paths: the broken masses toil in misery forever (not a very attractive society), or they have enough pluck to chafe at the imbalances and eventually heads roll (guess which heads).

Mon, 01/18/2010 - 15:52 | Link to Comment WaterWings
WaterWings's picture

The rich control the flow of information to their advantage. Our Press doesn't even practice journalism anymore. It's just a distraction so we don't feel the dull throbbing is getting worse.

The Press failed to cover the recent and epic Executive Order that just came out:

http://www.whitehouse.gov/sites/default/files/2010executive_order.pdf

If the Ballot box and Jury box actually worked then we would have a free market system. But the American public is now ready to reach for the Cartridge box because that order is almost a checkmate. BROAD language and off the radar. This will be an interesting show when it kicks in.

 

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 16:29 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 16:20 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 16:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 17:51 | Link to Comment chet
chet's picture

I can see why that would be frustrating.  But I would argue that "a Chem E, Eye Surgeon, CPA" probably don't best represent the populist masses.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 22:15 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 16:03 | Link to Comment trav7777
trav7777's picture

Obama was financed by the banks and has his administration STACKED with the cronies therefrom.

WTF do you think he's gonna do?  He's a clown in a suit who is more in love with the fact that he's President than anything else.  He likes to wear the jacket and ride on Air Force One.

His campaign message was a marketing blitz.  Why did people expect him to be different?!?!  Oh yeah, because he was black and that implies that he's real and deep and has all that "other" authenticity that we see on TV and in movies financed and produced by the people who meet every Sunday with the wall streeters at the same religious establishments

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 15:34 | Link to Comment chet
chet's picture

Fuck the banks.

If you can convince me that banks had no idea that a homes were being sold in huge numbers to unqualified buyers, with preposterous values backed by fake appraisals, and being cut up and stamped with fraudulant ratings so that the bank could foist them on unsophisticated large investors - all of this activity mving through banks.  If you can convince me that banks were unaware of this, then I will stop saying "fuck the banks."

The banks were THE factories which took shit as its raw material and turned it into an asset bubble.  Lots of individuals and the like share blame, but NONE of it happens without the collusion of the banks and the corrupt rating agencies which suck their teet.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 16:39 | Link to Comment trav7777
trav7777's picture

it wasn't just that.

The banks were running a credit ponzi atop the real economic activity of homebuilding.

There were mountains of leverage, synthetic debt, CDOs, CDSs, and trillions upon quadrillions of all kinds of other shit.  The signature by the actual real person on a mortgage was just the piece of the iceberg above the waterline.  They only needed a mirror fogged to close the transaction loop that allowed them to slice, dice, leverage, repackage, and transform that minor mortgage into a gigantic money engine for themselves.

So, yes, fuck the banks.  To call this a housing crisis is infantile in the extreme.  It was a debt ponzi made out of clever instruments that most people can't even comprehend.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 14:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 14:48 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 14:47 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 14:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 17:05 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 14:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 13:42 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 13:05 | Link to Comment mcarthur
mcarthur's picture

As long as you guys keep on running up $600B annual trade deficits, you will not get out of your mess since every economist knows that trade deficits lead eventually to asset bubbles.

The US has the most fucked up political system I have ever witnessed.  You need a good dictatorship like we have up here in Canada. Make lobbying a capital offense with death by hanging.  Quit these televised circuses where you tear everyone a new arsehole while a few congress types grandstand their lack of IQ.

As for the Wall Street types and their annual entitlements, their gain is obviously someone elses loss since the net gain to the economy is zero.  Cut them off at the knees before they destroy you.  Get back to boring banking.  When are you guys going to stop this self immolation and actually produce something the rest of the world actually wants?

 

 

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 17:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 13:03 | Link to Comment Bob
Bob's picture

Beautiful!  

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 12:37 | Link to Comment Gimp
Gimp's picture

BTW - was Blankfein in the Lord of the Rings trilogy?

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 13:13 | Link to Comment Nout Wellink
Nout Wellink's picture

Yes. He spoke the famous words 'give me the ring, Frodo'.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 12:34 | Link to Comment Gimp
Gimp's picture

 Obama should legalize marijuana so the on-going lies at least become more real. Now I have the munchies.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 11:29 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 01/18/2010 - 01:44 | Link to Comment Assetman
Assetman's picture

+1000

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 12:25 | Link to Comment mikla
mikla's picture

I know a lot of bewildered "lefties" here in Austin Tx. They're having a hard time understanding why a DEMOCRAT is turning the United States Government into a giant hedge fund that trades against the account of the American People with insider information and unlimited power and control to manipulate and distort truth.

Now THAT is funny.

Funny because it's true.

 

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 10:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 10:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 10:46 | Link to Comment msjimmied
msjimmied's picture

Reading some of the comments, its almost like I am still on the Huffington Post! I was not born here, and the answer to where I am from gets long winded, brown gal born in China with an EU passport, lots of stamped pages. I came to the the United States because of the dream enshrined in the founding father's documents and on the Statue of Liberty. We are now witnessing the slow collapse of the greatest nation on earth because of these parasites, and we spend our time debating who's worse. Bush or Obama, republican/democrat, Here's a newsflash..They all suck! Unless we bridge the engineered divide created by words and ideology to describe ideal states that can never really exist, because the words are false to begin with, we are not getting out of this.

They are all on the take. Nothing is ever going to get done. All these hearings and committes is just theater. We will never know what really took Lehman and Bear Stearns down. Where has all the money gone, and what the heck the FED is doing. In a couple of months or so, we will settle down to once again contemplate on our  reduced circumstances. How long can we do this till the spirit itself is spent?

I'm for some full fledged civil disobedience right about now. Gandhi bought down the British by refusing to feed the beast. No cloth from British mills, said no to the salt tax, organized general strikes. He was not a simple man, he was a London educated lawyer. He was fighting a foreign power, our darn enemies are our own!

Sixty odd years ago, there was no internet, or TV's. Yet the people rose as one almost instinctively moving towards a goal, like a school of fish or a flock of birds, they moved with one mind. We need consciousness to be raised to that level against the injustice being perpetuated against people. America is the land of the free, not the land of the enslaved. Do not the let by/of/for the people perish from this earth.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 14:47 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 11:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 21:44 | Link to Comment msjimmied
msjimmied's picture

I thought I would let your remark hang there is all its xenophobic glory all day before I responded. True, my Cantonese is fluent, 2 different Indian dialects as well. When the shit crumbles here, I would probably survive just fine..family all over subcontinent, you know, the same places people say to invest in. The call to arms however, is what has been home for decades. I care what happens here, maybe if you got your head out of your ass long enough to get some more stamps on the pages of your passport, you will realize how we are losing ground to countries you once deemed emerging nations. Hong Kong was a great place to grow up. We had universal health care, and I sincerely doubt the government would have looked at all kindly at the shenanigans from the banking communtity. Very proper, being British and all. Do I startle you by not being stereotypically obsequious? Good...and for the future, get that bag off your head. Braves like you who have been here before Columbus should be extraordinarily proud of their status.

Tue, 01/19/2010 - 17:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 01/18/2010 - 15:55 | Link to Comment WaterWings
WaterWings's picture

I love foreign cultures (speak a few romance languages and have lived out of the country before, but born here), and he might not be xenophobic as you think. I offer you this perspective with no requirement that you agree:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ri1b8j8gG5A

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 11:45 | Link to Comment vanderrook
vanderrook's picture

Thank HD Thoreau for Gandhi's stance on civil disobedience (Gandhi did).

The American creature wasn't bred on "moving like schools of fish or flocks of birds". The American creature wasn't a lemming- but a lone wolf...at least, originally.

You're right; taking up for one of the factions isn't helpful- and no state is ideal. I would argue, no state is legitimate at all. Because it always takes us to this place...

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 11:54 | Link to Comment MarketTruth
MarketTruth's picture

oBOMBa says good things...

Troops out in 60 days from being elected

Government open and transparent

No 'pork' in bills...

Here, how about SEVEN lies in under 2 minutes.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UErR7i2onW0

What oBOMBa says versus what actually happens are two totally different things. Wake up sheeple, time to do a bank run and buy gold befoe it is too late and your 401k is trapped.

BANK RUN NOW!!!

And buy gold and silver.

Sun, 01/17/2010 - 10:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 19:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 01/17/2010 - 09:45 | Link to Comment moneymutt
moneymutt's picture

If you think its cool, witty, and persuasive to be racist, sexist, and hostile in your comments, I'm wondering what type of people you normally talk with and what you think are going to convince ZH readers of, by ignorant rages.

There is a lot to be angry with about our current economic, financial, and political situation, translating that into racial hatred is wrong and just plain ineffective.  

Anybody with a tiny opening in their brain to something other than mainstream blather and ugly racism can see that our political corruption issues go beyond just one party or the other, and beyond the race of the current president. Clinton, Rubin and Summers and Republican congress, allowed risky deregulation of banks that were obviously going to be sold as TBTF when the consequences of such risks were incurred. Dorgan, a Dem senator from ND, easily predicted that these deregulation would cause a crisis in 10 years that would "require" a bailout. Bush and Paulson and Republican Congress from continued further on this course. The Bush admin and a Republican congress created many sweetheart, basically monopolistic, govt protected positions for big banks. For all the Repub complaining about Fan and Fred now, from 2000 to 2006, they controlled Prez and Congress, and they did what about Fan and Fred? They also seriously fought any reasonable attempt to stop enforcement of mortgage fraud, even squashing some valiant state's attempts to protect their average citizens from loan sharks and fraud in their financial transactions and Bush Admin and the Fed (no party) blocked the state's attempts to stop deception in mortgage backed investment vehicles. The OFTHEO lead the charge in stopping states with pre-emption charges among other tactics. Then change Obama appoints 100-cents-on-the-dollar-AIG-bailout Geithner, and Summers.

We can not have free, trusted, efficient, vibrant markets without a smart, dedicated, unbiased, clean referee for those markets. If you let your street cops be corrupted, you will end up with Juarez Mexico, the thugs and gangs rule. If you let your financial cops be corrupted, you end up with our current mess, the mobbed up Wall Street muscling all the money their way by their sure power and with no law enforcement to fear, in fact, the cops will likely be protecting them and taking out their competition.

I'm so tired of partisan commenting on this site, like everything was fine, and there was no govt corruption and no govt favoritism when Bush and Repub congress was in charge and all would be fine if we elected more of the same. Like Clinton admin and Repub congress were serving the interest of regular folks and free markets when they sold out to Wall Street, and like we are now so much better with a Dem in the WH now.

Please, if your solution is to get Repubs back in power or is to get more Dems in power, I say both of these have been done and they are both failed experiments, let's move on.

Econophile is making a legit, non-partisan point about TBTF and the bailout. Given the fact that Obama (and McCain) both supported the bank bailout during their campaigns, and Obama often mentions the bailout as a necessary evil, clearly, Obama has given Econonphile reason to go on about this. However, given the bailout has happened, I think Econophile's is a bit off point...the question is, given the situation we are now in, is Obama's taxing of banks to pay back bailout money a good idea or not. Sure, we shouldn't even be in this position, I get it, but what now?

I agree with some of these comments, more than Econophile, in an answer to his own question. This system is not going to be corrected by a tax to recover bailout money, it needs so much more.

I do take Obama's speech about this tax and his faux populist positions as a slight sign of progress. Five years ago, no politician would have felt a need to take such a position, shoot, 1.3 years ago Paulson got 700 billion blank check by scaring congress for a few weeks, no populist rhetoric needed.

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