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October International Capital Flows

Tyler Durden's picture




In October, foreigners purchased $43.4 billion of domestic securities, a decline of $12 billion from the month before. This was offset by $22.7 billion of foreign purchases by US residents, for a net
capital inflow of $20.7 billion. The bulk of foreign purchases was
conducted by private investors ($28.8 billion) with the balance of $14.6
billion by foreign official institutions. Segregated by product,
foreigners purchased $38.8 billion in Treasurys ($15 billion official, 23.9 billion private), sold $5.6 billion in MBS/Agencies ($4.1 billion sold by privates and $1.5 billion sold by banks), sold $0.5
billion in corporate bonds, and purchased $10.6 billion in stocks, mostly by private entities. The most notable result was that the big three traditional purchasers (China, Japan, UK) were, for the first time in 2009, net sellers of Bonds and Bills, with a $74 billion decline MoM, to a net sale of $29.5 billion in October.

As expected, an LTM analysis of TIC indicates
why the Fed is still critical in maintaining a visible bid under the
MBS market. In the latest twelve months, foreigners purchased $33
billion in Treasuries, sold $4 billion in corporate bonds, even as Americans have bought a more than offsetting $92 billion in foreign bonds indicating the thirst for fixed income will not be satisfied no matter how deranged Cramer's lunatic ramblings become,
purchased a whopping $123 billion in stocks and sold $81 billion in
Agencies. As Calculated Risk points out take out the Fed, and you will still have buyers at the right price. Of course if the right price is 20% lower than the current price, maybe having no buyers at all would be preferable.

The top holders of US Treasuries were the traditional three: China ($798.9
billion, flat sequentially as China's interest in UST holdings evaporates), Japan ($746.5 billion,
a 5 billion decrease) and the UK ($230.7 billion, an $18.6 billion
decrease).

Total purchases by the Big 3 (China, Japan, UK) plunged by $74 billion
month over month, resulting in the first combined monthly sale of $29.5
billion in 2009.
China bought $7 billion in Long-Term Bonds, and sold an
identical amount of Short-Term Bills, for a net flat position in
October. Japan did nothing in Short-Term positions and sold $5.1
billion in Bonds, while the UK and Channel Islands (a proxy for Hedge
Fund Activity) sold $32.2 billion in Bills, which was expected since
the 3 month Bill was 0.06% on October 31,  while buying $7.7 billion in
Bonds.

The following table summarizes the Top 10 buyers and sellers of US Assets in September:

A granular view of buyers by various asset classes is presented by the table below.

Hedge funds (transactions based in the UK+Channel Islands and the Caribbean)  sold $27 billion in Bills, while buying $6 billion bonds, bought $5 billion equities, $3 billion in corporate bonds, and $1 billion in Agency and MBS.

The big picture is that international inflows continue slowing down and the traditional big 3 purchasers in fact were net pukers of US holdings, with $30 billion in monthly sales by the traditional big purchasers. Agencies/MBS just can't catch a break: Japan sold $7.6 billion, China $1.6 billion and Carribean countries selling $1.3 billion. The only notable agency buyers were the UK ($2 bn), South Korea ($2 bn) and Hong Kong ($1 bn). In three months, when MBS/Agency QE ends the bottom will fall out of the mortgage market.




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Wed, 12/16/2009 - 23:50 | Link to Comment Chopshop
Chopshop's picture

another fantastic piece, Tyler.  one of the very best pieces of multivariate fundamental analysis that i've had the pleasure of reading here on ZH.

thank you very much for it, TD.

what a difference 13 months makes, huh.

" stochastics default club " ?  anyone?

bueller ? bueller ??

Thu, 12/17/2009 - 00:28 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

The right price for MBS is about 96 on a 4.5 FNMA, too bad Zimbabwe Ben is paying 100+ today.

Thu, 12/17/2009 - 00:29 | Link to Comment Cistercian
Cistercian's picture

 Why do I think this bodes ill for our economy? Extend and pretend.....then a smoking crater.

 

 As an aside, seeing the train that is about to hit you coming lessens the impact not at all.I hope some of the readers here can get clear of the tracks, because it's coming with a full head of steam.

Thu, 12/17/2009 - 00:45 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 12/17/2009 - 01:38 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 12/17/2009 - 01:40 | Link to Comment SayTabserb
SayTabserb's picture

The mortgage problem is one thing, a silly and a dumb thing, but isn't this stuff about the Big 3 starting to take a powder about as big as FREAKING NEWS GETS? Just asking. Don't they understand their role in underwriting our profligacy - it's almost fraud. They knew we relied on them, and now they're saying, you phucked up, you trusted us.

Thu, 12/17/2009 - 02:44 | Link to Comment HooFlungPoo
HooFlungPoo's picture

What r U guys so worried about?!  Bevmo Ben is man of the year and will undoubtedly have the answers to all of your questions.  

Thu, 12/17/2009 - 03:50 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 12/17/2009 - 08:27 | Link to Comment nonclaim
nonclaim's picture

I question the decrease in Japan and UK holdings... are they investing somewhere else or are they cashing to cover internal expenses (QE comes to mind)?

Thu, 12/17/2009 - 12:21 | Link to Comment BRAVO 7
BRAVO 7's picture

Prepare for the end of nation-states, which are now to be liquidated in a wave of sovereign defaults.You just thought you owned America.The orientals will be picking our bones like so many vultures, according to the bible, "the rich ruleth over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender." Our so-called leaders will be all too willing to sell us out even further, to insure their parasite / host status over decent Americans. And these traitors will crouch down and lick the boots of America's new overlords.

The number of countries which are currently in jeopardy, due to their own bankruptcy is extensive. On Nov. 30 alone, the following nations were mentioned: Ireland, Greece, Hungary, the Baltic States, Ukraine, Pakistan, Romania, Bulgaria, Spain—and the United Kingdom and the United States. The least unto the greatest.

  You might want to read what you can on Peter Bernholz, an economic academic,( book: Monetary Regimes And Inflation) who has spent all of his adult life researching the collapses of the 28 largest fiat money systems.The one salient point of his work might be distilled into this; all these fiat currencies had in common this tipping point into oblivion, WHEN THE DEFICIT EXCEEDS 40% OF EXPENDITURES .

example fed. budget 2009   3.1 trillion X .40 = 1.24 trillion  we have already exceeded the  tipping point. ratio of gdp is not relevant to this equation. broken down, 1,420 billion deficit requires begging, borrowing, stealing, or printing 3.94 billion every day of the year or 118.3 billion every month. that amounts to some serious khaki.

  1. 2009 federal deficit surges to $1.42 trillion 2009 federal deficit surges to $1.42 trillion. By MARTIN CRUTSINGER, AP ... It's the federal budget deficit for 2009, more than three times the most red ink ...

    sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?.../national/w123100D68.DTL - 86k - Cached

 

  The U.S. of A  BORROWING is now at this level, and the congress and senate are still digging in the hole, 2 trillion more just last week and more in the pipeline. When the other nations can't or will not buy any more of our debt, the curtain comes down on this pathetic America. The fat lady is tuning up in the wings, ready to sing.

God have mercy on u.s.

Sat, 12/26/2009 - 09:51 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 12/26/2009 - 22:07 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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