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A Realistic Look At GDP

Tyler Durden's picture




The backward revision economic data train continues, this time in GDP, which came in at a "better" than expected 1% while the prior quarterly data was adjusted significantly downward from -5.5% to -6.4%. Additionally, per a brand new revision to the way GDP data is presented, the GDP decline demonstrated over the past year is now the largest since World War II. Current quarter jiggering aside, downward revisions to prior quarters have left the decline in real GDP at -3.9% in the year through Q2. And to demonstrate, the severity of this downturn, the Q2 data concluded the first three-quarter consecutive period of falling GDP since 1953-1954.

Economic indicators that many were looking to for an advance signal of the inflection point of the recession did not materialize. Most notably, consumer spending fell a more than expected 1.2%, after a 0.6% improvement in Q1, and even the Q1 blip was merely a function of one-time tax rebates that concluded in May. On an adjusted basis excluding the benefits of one-off consumer fiscal stimuli, the consumer deterioration is truly unprecedented. As Rosenberg puts it:

"Imagine, government transfers to the household sector exploded at a 33% annual rate, while tax payments imploded at a 33% annual rate and the best we can do is a -1.2% annualized decline in consumer spending in real terms and flat in nominal terms? What do we do for an encore? In the absence of the fiscal largesse, it is quite conceivable that consumer spending would have shrunk at a 10% annual rate last quarter!"

Business investments continued their downward trajectory after an unprecedented 39.2% plunge in non-residential investment in Q1, to be followed by another 8.9% drop in Q2. Undoubtedly this continued drop makes the talking heads giddy that after such a massive two-quarter collapse, the only logical way in Q3 is up. This remains yet to be seen.

Another major negative data point was inventories, which fell by a record $141 billion in Q2. Yet due to the major drop in Q1, this only accounted for a 0.8% decrease in GDP, which was less then expected. And keep in mind that this percentage drop was nearly completely offset by increased governmental defense spending! Nothing like Uncle Sam to keep plugging the holes as they appear.

Furthermore, per the imposed revisions, there were notable changes to the personal savings rate: the Q1 number was revised downward to 4.0% from 4.3% pre-revision, however the negative savings rate in 2005 was revised to a positive. The downward revision also affected productivity data: output per hour worked was weaker in 2008 than previously reported: whether or not this a cyclical side-effect of the biggest economic collapse in 70 years remains to be seen.

In summary employment, industry data, and profits were under severe pressure over the past year, and downward revisions to growth in the year behind us are not much of a surprise. The concern is that while governmental spending was critical and necessary over the past 2 quarters to keep the collapse from being unprecedented, this form of governmental intervention is merely a non-recurring event. Try as he might, Obama is helpless to singlehandedly prop up the 70% of the $14 trillion of US GDP which is accelerating its weakening support of the economy. The increase in total unemployment rolls will puts further pressure not just for continued government subsidies in all sectors of the economy (to the chagrin and detriment of key U.S. trading partners), but also for the need of Stimulus II. Without it, disinflation conversion into outright deflation is a practical certainty.

Some more observations on the flight to deflation from Rosie:

And, it is not just labour income that is still in deflation mode. Practically all forms of income are deflating from a year ago — interest income is down 4.5%, dividend income is down 23.0% and proprietary income is down 8.0%. The only income that is really going up is the income from Uncle Sam, which is up more than 10.0% and we have reached a point where a record of nearly one-fifth of personal income is being accounted for by paychecks out of Washington.

And as David concludes:

But it should be known that Uncle Sam himself does not create income — he borrows cash from current bondholders and future taxpayers. Not the stuff that seems deserving of a 760x multiple.

It is a sorry state where the only thing that is propping the world's greatest economy are promises of improvement and confidence games via the traditional media, with hopes of propping up a stock market which has long since ceased to be an indication of economic reality. The convergence between the S&P and the underlying fundamentals is, unfortunately for the administration, inevitable, especially since the government has now single-handedly taken over a key portion of major GDP output industries. Numerous empirical studies, especially from communist block countries, demonstrate just how "effective" the government is, when it decides to get directly involved in running a substantial portion of the economy.




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Sat, 08/01/2009 - 14:39 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 05:09 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 14:41 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 13:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 14:41 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 14:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 11:40 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 13:25 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 14:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 19:01 | Link to Comment dark pools of soros
dark pools of soros's picture

ask yourself...  'What would Goldman do?' about CIT

 

If GS gains form CIT dying, then so be it.  But it looks more like buddies in GE will profit well with CIT demise so perhaps they get the a bone thrown their way.

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 23:47 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 10:57 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 14:54 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 15:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 15:40 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 18:54 | Link to Comment speculator
speculator's picture

Not a bad indicator, as far as they go, except that the site is so new that it is still taking off like a rocket. I'd also watch traffic on Slopeofhope, evilspeculator and xtrends, all run by bears. Alexa shows that their traffic all bottomed in January, the last intermediate top.

Actually, I like this juncture in sentiment from a shorting perspective, since even hard-core bears seem resigned to more rally ahead. Is anyone at all bearish for the next few weeks?

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 20:52 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

I'm very bearish for the next few weeks....for too long there is an increasing amount of people who seem to think the market will stay flat or increase in august and even more folks who seem to think a big crash will occur "late summer, early fall".  when it becomes so "obvious", it is obviously wrong.  my bet is the rug gets pulled before then.

Sun, 08/02/2009 - 01:31 | Link to Comment theadr
theadr's picture

Today's Jerry's b-day; may he be rockin' in peace!

Sun, 08/02/2009 - 12:07 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

I'll second that!

Sun, 08/02/2009 - 13:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:04 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 00:41 | Link to Comment Bolweevil
Bolweevil's picture

Queequeg!

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:16 | Link to Comment channel_zero
channel_zero's picture

I've come to a certain amount of peace between the shared bearish sentiments and the double-plus-getting-better-everyday media blitz.

In the end the real numbers suck but it's going to be the new normal. 

The 'full-employment' bar will be lowered, much lower numbers will be accepted as 'healthy' trade stats. Structural unemployment will be much higher and those that can't replace their prior salaries are the ones to blame.  It's a personal attack that effectively ends discussion and keeps things going just the way they are.

Equities can be pumped to infinity and debt doesn't matter.  So the numbers are just numbers and the general electorate takes the direct hit to the private parts and accepts it as part of a mysterious economic cycle that at some inifinitely diminishing point into the future is supposed to pay off for them.  When it doesn't they'll be too old and poor to do anything about it.

TD, instead of whining about lower economic activity as measured by innaccurate, old-fashioned measurements, it may be time to throw in the towel on this one.  So many people have agreed to pretend that not-pretending is irrelevant.

 

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:26 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:54 | Link to Comment Ned Zeppelin
Ned Zeppelin's picture

Disturbingly, I think you're right.  Being right doesn't mean very much.  Everyone is ignoring it. I can't figure it out.  I walk around in a state of cognitive dissonance for the first time in my 53 year life span.  $13 billion handed to a bunch of creeps named Goldman and no one says a word.

Better off paying attention to family and friends, who wonder if you've gone off your rocker anyway pointing out the absurdity of it all.

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:58 | Link to Comment texpat
texpat's picture

Watch the Fox thing elsewhere linked on ZH.

From a former insider: GS actually got $52 billion when you count the FDIC guaranteed debt, commercial paper work, AIG monies etc. Excluding TARP.

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 18:22 | Link to Comment D.O.D.
D.O.D.'s picture

"I walk around in a state of cognitive dissonance for the first time in my 53 year life span."

 

Ned, it's okay, your a little late to the party thats all, i've lived cognative dissonance since I was in 7th grade and realized the media pumped the number that died in the SF Earthquake that busted the bay bridge, just for ratings... I guess it slipped by most people, or they forgot, but since then I was a full-blood cynic....welcome to the world of the real....

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 22:30 | Link to Comment texpat
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 01:33 | Link to Comment theadr
theadr's picture

13 billion?  How much has the Fed backstopped; and now they can borrow at 50 BP.  WTF!!!

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:32 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 17:11 | Link to Comment texpat
texpat's picture

Yep,

http://www-static.shell.com/static/investor/downloads/financial_informat...

Shell results. Look in particular at page 10. The only place oil production increase was in Middle East, Russia, CIS, none of which are particularly friendly, or indeed democratic.

Everywhere else *decreased*.

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 17:01 | Link to Comment Nojak
Nojak's picture

Boone Pickens' idea to convert the 18 wheelers to nat'l gas might give us a little breathing room if ever adopted. I still am amazed that his ideas to convert cars to run on either petrol or nat'l gas didn't get much play.

Seems like converting 175,000 U.S. gas stations to nat'l gas (whole lotta construction, equipment, engineering, inspection, auto worker, etc. jobs) would be both a stimulous and help with the "importing" problem. Plus, building new 18 wheeler trucks/flex-engines would create jobs. Better than much of the nonsensical pork we see like the Cash for Clunkers....

 

Sun, 08/02/2009 - 14:05 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 23:58 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 01:00 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 20:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:36 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:42 | Link to Comment e1even1
e1even1's picture

government data is not reliable. the only thing you can know for sure about it, is that it's what they want you to believe.

if you just just go ahead and call the market always right, then you can take a piece out of it regularly. fundamental analysis is an academic exercise. trying to use it to invest and/or trade is highly speculative. the market doesn't heed fundamentals.

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:42 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 16:56 | Link to Comment jwacpa
jwacpa's picture

And what is going to be used to run the machinery to plant and harvest the food grown in Iowa the folks in NYC are counting on receiving?  Peak Oil, anyone!

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 17:50 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 18:03 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
Cheeky Bastard's picture

15,5% decrase in GDP=Depression

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 21:26 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 18:15 | Link to Comment Printfaster
Printfaster's picture

I never understood how government transfer payments were part of the GDP.

Anything other than products is nothing.  Legal services, taxes, insurance, regulations, are all overhead and need to be deducted from the GDP, not added.

 

 

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 18:28 | Link to Comment D.O.D.
D.O.D.'s picture

right, the P being the operative letter, but I guess that's the "old norm"

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 18:56 | Link to Comment LuisvonAhn
LuisvonAhn's picture

Oil rises for the same reason stocks do. Program trading, not fundamentals.

Hopefully in my lifetime, producers will not be able to purchase an options contract for a good they don't care about taking delivery of. -Fuck the end user, I'll buy it from myself and pass on the cost.-

Check the data

http://www.eia.doe.gov/pub/oil_gas/petroleum/data_publications/weekly_petroleum_status_report/current/txt/wpsr.txt

 

 

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 19:26 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 01:40 | Link to Comment theadr
theadr's picture

BS = H1N1 "vaccines".

Sun, 08/02/2009 - 14:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 19:49 | Link to Comment DaLev
DaLev's picture

Do you want to know what the "rally" from march till now did....

Have you ever heard of 'loss giving'?

Tell me why the news never reports...."Today the market rose due to loss giving"

They have no problem saying "The market fell on profit taking"

Another way to think of it....when the market rises someone is inducing buying at a higher price then the current shareholders bought at....hence the current shareholders are infact taking (or locking in) profits. So, when the market rises, people are taking (or realizing profits).

Keep an open mind the the manipulation of everything by the press, remember, believe nothing you hear, and only half of what you see.  Remember, the HTF is faster than the eye.

 

 

 

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 21:19 | Link to Comment demsco
demsco's picture

I agree with the exception of the inflationary factors. I know what the data says, but we are facing a debased currency which will act inflationary very quickly. This is why commodities are flying right now. Debasing the currency has the same impact as high money velocity.

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 21:26 | Link to Comment SDRII
SDRII's picture

 bonds screamed lower on the overall GDP deflator whch went from 1.7% or so to 0.2%. Have not seen anyone talk about this...seems that is what drove the bonds

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 21:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 21:41 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 14:20 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 21:42 | Link to Comment hardball22
hardball22's picture

Excerpt from: http://seekingalpha.com/instablog/216469-hardball22/20170-earnings-inflation-analyst-misrepresentation-goldman-nation?source=feed 

"...2q09 GDP came in at -1.0% (better than the -1.5% expected).  BUT, that -5.5% from last quarter was revised down to -6.4% in concerto with the 2q numbers release today, more than erasing the better-than-expected 2q numbers.  Don’t forget, government spending was up 5.6% from 2008."

Sat, 08/01/2009 - 22:42 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 14:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 22:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 10:47 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 14:08 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 22:55 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/01/2009 - 23:50 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 13:58 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/02/2009 - 16:10 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/03/2009 - 03:34 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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