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Reggie Middleton’s Real Estate Recap: As I Have Clearly Illustrated, It’s a Real Estate Depression!!!
- Balance Sheet Recession
- Bear Stearns
- Capital Markets
- CDO
- Collateralized Debt Obligations
- Commercial Real Estate
- Covenants
- CRE
- CRE
- default
- ETC
- Fail
- Fannie Mae
- Foreclosures
- Freddie Mac
- General Growth Properties
- headlines
- Investment Grade
- Japan
- Las Vegas
- Lennar
- Mark To Market
- Market Crash
- Mortgage Industry
- Mortgage Loans
- New Century
- Nouriel
- NPAs
- Rating Agencies
- ratings
- Ratings Agencies
- Real estate
- Recession
- recovery
- Reggie Middleton
- REITs
- Sam Zell
First, let’s go through the headlines for the day then proceed to breadcrumb trail that clearly led us to where we are now and where we will ultimately end (oh yeah, In Case You Didn’t Get The Memo, The US Is In a Real Estate Depression That Is About To Get Much Worse Wednesday, February 23rd, 2011)
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Commercial Real Estate
US Commercial Real Estate Prices Decline to Post-Crash Low … – Bloomberg
U.S. commercial property prices fell to a post-recession low in March as sales of financially distressed assets weighed on the market, according to Moody’s Investors Service.
The Moody’s/REAL Commercial Property Price Index dropped 4.2 percent from February and is now 47 percent below the peak of October 2007, Moody’s said in a statement today.
The national index has fallen for four straight months as sales of distressed properties hurt real estate values. Investor demand is strongest for well-leased buildings in such major markets as New York and Washington as vacancy rates decline and the economy grows.
The index “continues to bounce along the bottom as a large share of distressed transactions preclude a meaningful recovery of overall market prices,” Tad Philipp, Moody’s director of commercial real estate research, said in the statement. “Indeed, the post-peak low in price has been reached in the same period as a post-peak high in distressed transactions has been recorded.”
So-called trophy properties in New York, Washington, Boston, Chicago, Los Angeles and San Francisco are helping those markets avoid the drag caused by distressed asset sales nationwide, Moody’s reported. Prices of properties of $10 million or more have risen 23 percent since their July 2009 low, according to a separate report issued today.
No Recovery Signals
The overall index shows “no sign of recovery,” Moody’s said.
Almost a third of all March transactions measured by Moody’s were considered distressed, meaning the properties’ owners faced foreclosure, had difficulty covering their mortgage payments or experienced other financial problems. It was the largest proportion of distressed property sales in the history of the index, Moody’s said.
For all of those wondering how CRE can be doing so bad while REITs are doing so well, well I explained it in explicit detail several times in the past. Once we eliminate rampant fraud and bring back mark to market, all will be good again…
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The Conundrum of Commercial Real Estate Stocks: In a CRE “Near Depression”, Why Are REIT Shares Still So High and Which Ones to Short?
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Commercial Real Estate Continues to Dropped into Foreclosure as the Landlords of Said Properties Enjoy Skyrocketing Share Prices? Yep, Makes Plenty of Sense Friday, August 6th, 2010
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Wall Street Real Estate Funds Lose Between 61% to 98% for Their Investors as They Rake in Fees! Thursday, April 15th, 2010
Was this hard to see coming? Of course not – at least if you were looking! For those that may doubt that I have my finger on the real asset pulse of the markets, I practically wrote today’s headlines 5 years ago! Let’s jump into our time machine, shall we
Then…
?September 1st, 2007: The very first post on BoomBustBlog tells the whole story for the next 6 years!
Thoughts on the US Publicly Traded Homebuilders - BoomBustBlog
For those who really have a life and do not have the time to read building company annual reports, here is a bullet list of tidbits that all will find interesting, particularly in light of today’s mortgage environment (pardon if their is info that you are already privy to, this is a comprehensive summary, but I am sure everybody is to find something that is of illuminating):
obstacle for most purchasers of our homes.” For the record, second lien loans are not being bought in any volume for the week ending the day of this writing. It is the second lien loan that is used to get cash strapped buyers into homes. This is a problem for LEN, if it accounts for up to 66% of their sales. They say they issue FHA and VA loans, but fail to break out a granular analysis. “
During the recent time of high demand in the homebuilding industry, many home buyers financed their
purchases using non-traditional adjustable rate or interest only mortgages or other mortgages, including sub-prime mortgages, that involve significantly lower initial monthly payments. As a result, new homes have been more affordable in recent years. However, as monthly payments for these homes increase either as a result of increasing adjustable interest rates or as a result of principal payments coming due, some of these home buyers could default on their payments and have their homes foreclosed, which would increase the inventory of homes available for resale.
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Reggie’s grassroots analysis:
The S&P index severely understates the glut in housing and the downward pressure on pricing. It uses the repeat sales methodology which only includes houses have that have been sold at least twice, which excludes all new construction. So the homebuilder’s product which is being slashed in price with butcher knives and cleavers don’t even show up in the index, and these homes must be slashed enough to sell in a slow market that no longer has cheap credit, has much competition in excess supply, and no longer has the phantom appraisal pricing which helped sustain the bubble in the first place (more on this later).
The index also fails to include anything but single family detached and semi-detached housing, so coops and condos aren’t included in the mix. This means that areas like Manhattan and Brooklyn, South Miami and Las Vegas, DC and Cally are severely under counted. The mere act of excluding condos (the worst victim of boom time speculation) instantaneously makes things look a lot better than they are.
Also excluded are properties who experienced larger than median jumps in pricing, which where considered to be investor properties (benefiting from significant renovation in anticipation of resale). Investor properties constitute a very significant amount of the current prime and sub-prime defaults now.
Mentioned earlier was the push from appraisers eager to win new business. In the residential investment game, you (as in bank, mortgage banker, mortgage broker, real estate broker, investor, seller, and everyone in between) push the appraiser to come in with the highest value possible to allow you to a.) get the biggest loan possible, b.) obtain the most preferential pricing/terms (lower LTV) possible, c.) get as much from the sale as possible, or d.) all of the above. In the comparable valuation game, you pick comparables and adjust them for particulars to come up with a valuation. Once that inflated value is actually recorded in the city register, it’s inflated value is used to further hyper-inflate other deals, and the upward spiral continues. The appraiser, in the boom times, picked the highest prices (which were inflated) to get a highest price (which itself was inflated) that is added into the records to make (guess what???) higher prices. Throw the petrochemical fuel of very cheap money and easy credit NINJA loans and it is easy to see how this housing boom was more than a boom, it was a speculative explosion in real asset prices that usually average 1%-3% a year in appreciation doing about 12%-100% in many places.
The caveat is, this works both ways. When the appraisers get busted for being too aggressive (and threatened with litigation and discipline – if you read the articles, they have been passing the buck saying they were pressured into inflating numbers) they start getting overly conservative and do the opposite. The banks also stop looking the other way since they may actually have to use their own money to fund/keep these loans instead of the OPM method of MBS/CDO fame. So now, the guys are looking for the lowest average prices in an attempt to be conservative, and the process reverses itself.
Now, we haven’t even gotten to the commercial sector yet, where the real money is thrown around. Speculation and credit underwriting lite is coming home to roost in a sector near you.
October 2007
Straight Talk From the Homebuilder CFO: The Coming Land Recession, Pt IThursday, October 11th, 2007
December 2007
Do you remember when I said Commercial Real Estate was sure to fall?Thursday, December 20th, 2007 by Reggie Middleton
My first post on my blog in September warned about the coming drop in real estate prices. I revisited the topic a couple of weeks ago, as I prepared the research of a short position in the sector. Well, we are almost done with the research and the position and I will release a summary of the research and the performance (expected and actual) of the position after Christmas.
Check this out from January 2008
The Commercial Real Estate Crash Cometh, and I know … – BoomBustBlog
A couple of weeks ago I informed BoomBustBlog.com readers that I was working on a big project concerning commercial real estate short candidates. I stated last year that I was sure CRE was headed down, hard. Well, I am now ready to start releasing the results of my research over the next week or so. Unfortunately, the market has moved against the subject of my research fiercely as I was completing it, but it appears to be far from over. Who is the subject of that research, you ask? General Growth Properties (GGP). I have actually seen this company pop up in the media and a few discussion groups from time to time, but they have no idea what the management of this company has been up to. First, a little background on how I got here. Those who are not versed in commercial real estate valuation are urged to read my quick and dirty primer on CRE valuation .
I told members of my analytical team to screen the commercial real estate trust, service, and development sector for the usual suspects, starting with the the guys that purchased Sam Zell’s flipped properties from Blackstone. I made some of the companies available via blog post and download:
Commercial Real Estate Cos. (43 kB).
Forest City Enterprise Peer Comparison (198.98 kB),
Vonardo Realty Trust (146.49 kB). After and exhaustive screen and resultant short list, we chose GGP. I then instructed the team to canvass local and national brokers (4), databases (5) and data aggregators (several) to get the most precise localized rental and expenses figures possible. This data, as well as purchase dates, prices, management actions, capital improvements, etc. were used to plug into models such as this 33 page illustrative example,
GGPs Woodlands Village (612.34 kB), to ascertain the true value of GGP’s portfolio. We also measured and valued their development operations, joint ventures, CMBS financing, off balance sheet vehicles and master planned communities. Sum total, I now have roughly 2 gigabytes of “REAL” valuation data on my servers covering 260 properties owned or partly owned by GGP. A this point, I may know more about their operations than they do.
What is more telling is the window of understanding this opens into the commercial real estate space in the US. It is my opinion that most are extremely over-optimistic regarding the prospects for this space.
And here we are Now, in 2011…
The “American Realist” Says: Past as Prologue – Re-blown Bubble to Pop Before the Previous Bubble Finishes Popping!!!! Wednesday, May 18th, 2011
In the post that followed said appearance, Reggie Middleton ON CNBC’s Fast Money Discussing Hopium in Real Estate, I ran down what I perceived to be the major risks of real estate in the states today, and that is a departure from the fundamentals and bleak macro outlook. During the Q&A at Roubini’s crib, where I was actually guilty of accusing Nouriel of being too optimistic (I know, that’s probably a first – but if anyone were to do such it would probably end up being me), participants were suggesting in a rather optimistic fashion that if a hard landing or recessionary environment were to come it would presage a time to buy assets at value prices. Of course, that is assuming those assets that you got very cheap didn’t then proceed to get much cheaper. Nouriel replied exactly as I would have (and have in the past, particularly during my Keynote at the ING Valuation Conference in Amsterdam), and that was that it simply cannot taken as a given that assets prices will cyclically snap back in a year or even two. Now, I do have an investment strategy that I plan to pursue in regards to real estate, but it is quite different from what I see being bandied about today and over the last 8 years or so. To wit (as excerpted from the link directly above):
… It is the reporting company’s responsibility to report, not to obfuscate. The big problem with this “hide the market marks” thing is that markets tend to revert to mean. Unless said market values fundamentally catch up with said market prices, you will get a snapback. That is what is happening in residential real estate now. That is what happened in Japan over the last 21 years!!! That’s right, it wasn’t a lost decade in Japan, it was a lost 2.1 decades!
- They refused to mark assets to market
- They attempted to prop up zombie banks
- They failed to promptly clean up NPAs in the banking system
- They looked the other way in regards to real estate value shenanigans
Residential Real Estate
Bloomberg: US Home Prices Fell 5.5% in 1st Quarter, The Most Since The Hear Of The Crash! Doesn’t that indicate to you that the crash is not over, and is not only ongoing but actually accelerating?
U.S. home prices dropped 5.5 percent in the first quarter from a year earlier, the biggest decline in almost two years, as sales of discounted foreclosures undermined real estate values.
Prices fell 2.5 percent from the fourth quarter, the Washington-based Federal Housing Finance Agency said today in a report. Economists projected a 1.2 percent drop from the previous three months, according to the median of five estimates in a Bloomberg survey.
The FHFA’s measure, based on properties with loans backed by mortgage financiers Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac, has fallen for 15 straight quarters as lenders seize homes and sell them at cut-rate prices that drag down overall values. Foreclosures and short sales, in which banks agree to let properties sell for less than their loan balances, have accounted for about 38 percent of transactions this year, based on the monthly average of data from the National Association of Realtors.
“Dumping foreclosures on the market and selling them at distressed prices affects the whole real estate market,” said Richard DeKaser, an economist at Parthenon Group in Boston. “It puts downward pressure on prices, even for homes that aren’t in foreclosure.”
From and editorial perspective, we have been here before: The Residential Real Estate Week in Review, or I Told You We’re In A Real Estate Depression! The MSM is Just Catching Up Thursday, May 12th, 2011
I’d like to make it perfectly clear that we have a very long ways to go in regard to residential housing price collapse. I have been 100% on point regarding this topic since 2000, it is now 2011 and I have never been more confident.
Reggie Middleton on Bloomberg TV’s Fast Forward
Bloomberg TV: “The risk/reward ratio in commercial real estate does not look good!”
Bloomberg TV & Reggie Middleton on the Flawed Case Shiller Index: “That’s what they said in Japan about 12 years ago, look where they are now!”
- “As JP Morgan & Other Banks Legal Costs Spike, Many Should Ask If It Was Not Obvious Years Ago That This Industry May Become The “New” Tobacco Companies”
- Less Than 24 Hours After My Warning Of Extensive Legal Risk In The Banking Industry, The Massachusetts Supreme Court Drops THE BOMB! Monday, January 10th, 2011
- JP Morgan Purposely Downplayed Litigation Risk That Spiked 5,000% Last Year & Is Still Severely Under Reserved By Over $4 Billion!!! Shareholder Lawyers Should Be Scrambling Now Wednesday, March 2nd, 2011
- As JP Morgan & Other Banks Legal Costs Spike, Many Should Ask If It Was Not Obvious Years Ago That This Industry May Become The “New” Tobacco Companies”
Bloomberg reports that Foreclosures Prompt Four U.S. Cities to Sue Banks for Mowing, Home Repairs. I discussed this in detail both on Boombustblog and on the Max Keiser show: Reggie Middleton On Max Keiser Discussing Tradable Fraud, Goldman’s Facebook Deal & Phantom Bank Earnings
For more detail, reference I Warned That Banks Will Soon Be Forced To Walk Away From Homes… Guess What! Monday, January 17th, 2011. You would be shocked at the amount of so-called professionals and experts who told me this could never happen! I pushed further, with articles that expanded on the topic last year as well:
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The 3rd Quarter in Review, and More Importantly How the Shadow Inventory System in the US is Disguising the Equivalent of a Dozen Ambac Bankruptcies!Wednesday, November 10th, 2010
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Banks, Monolines, and Ratings Agencies As The Three Card Monte (Wall)Street Hustlers! Its a Sucker’s Bet, Who’s Going to Fall for it in QE2?Tuesday, November 9th, 2010
Now, in May, my proclamations from last year and the first quarter look prophetic. They are not, they are the result of objective analysis. Either way, In Case You Didn’t Get The Memo, The US Is In a Real Estate Depression That Is About To Get Much Worse.
In There’s Stinky Gas Inside Of This Mini-Housing Bubble, You Don’t Want To Be Around When It Pops! I illustrated the poor macro and fundamental conditions that made it impossible for a housing recovery to occur in the near term.
Nobody wants to admit it, but the 2008 never finished – The True Cause Of The 2008 Market Crash Looks Like Its About To Rear Its Ugly Head Again, With A Vengeance.
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nice work Reggie.
Buy house
Lose job
Lose house
Moral: people who try to catch a falling knife often get badly cut.
It's a depression alright. It's also very depressing. All fueled by fraud. To each his own but I would not wish to profit by purchasing foreclosed properties.
Urgent Memorandum - It's on baby. (UPDATE II - FORECLOSURE CANCELLED - Response)
I'll profit more by watching Boston News Channel 7 tonight at 11:00 PM EST (Linda Green back in the news)
Live feed link HERE
"I called it the coming RE Depression in 2007! I put MY money where my mouth was and sold off all of my investment real estate....." maybe but IYR back to within 10% of highs - no way they're going to let that happen again Regie. Find a new hobby horse , this one's played out.
As long as they keep paying your rent, sounds good. But when more lose jobs and stop paying you, well, could get interesting.
And we sold everything that had to do with real estate except our cave. And, not going back. It is over.
I dont know about you guys but this is wealth accumulation time. Im getting 20% cap rates on single family and small multi family. Buying as many as I can but cash is king. Little guys are going to be left behind like usual.
We hope you enjoy the next 20% drop in RE value.
If I get into a property at a 20% cap rate it is unlikely I am going to want to sell it ever (unless another bubble comes along).
I dont care if RE drops 80%. Cash flow is cash flow. Hopefully it does. the only downside risk is deflation with dropping rents.
You listen to too much "rich dad, poor dad".
The LOW IRs are really supporting the MFD market. I just looked at a deal and the owner was getting 4.25% 5/30. Apt rents are softer, but not like C&I where some retail tenants want a 70% reduction in lease rate. Some owners are opting for 10-year FR loans figuring they can live with the refi risk 10 years out. And in cities such as L.A., there is rent control, so under-markt tenants will be getting some bumps in monthly rent. "Asian markets " in Socal have remained relatively active. The good areas are getting bought, the marginal areas are lagging in terms of values and activity.
In the C&I area, looks like industrial is the favored property type for lenders. I looked at a deal last month that was selling for 1/2 replacement cost. Do a 50% LTV on that and you will not get killed if values decline further, particualrly with personal guarantee.
Median family income is <$50K; will support, under more stringent qualification criteria, a home in the $100k to $125k range. Current median home value is just north of $165k; long way still to go. Of course, some areas of the country will do better, some worse. Again, we are talking median. Not a pretty picture, especially for local governments and their insatiable need for tax revenue to pay bloated public sector pensions.
Zillow.com gives actual prices of recent sales (up to 1 year) as a reality check on the asking (wet dream) prices of the real estate flacks. An area I've been following in FL is down about 20% year over year.
The strange thing to me is that stuff is moving. Few seem aware of the tsunami of new foreclosures that will hit some states soon.
Lenders definitely getting more active here on the left coast.
Reggie - did you ever answer the apartment investment question of one of your followers? Invest in apartments or not?
with QE 2 ending
..deflation might drop housing prices further..
much further. no where near the bottom yet
I don't know, the Robotraider chick has a VERY different opinion.
Preach on Reggie!!!
Sell all of this crap (except silver of course)
http://deadcatbouncing.blogspot.com/
"I’d like to make it perfectly clear that we have a very long ways to go in regard to residential housing price collapse."
Masons-In-A-Box: Talk About Stupid
So, I go up to Canada to see what’s going on there…
marry a nurse from a small town where her old family controls their part, have a kid, and get a house on the Thames outside of London, 40 acres of tobacco land, tractor barn, and 2 greenhouses, setting up to grow pot for the government, working for the municipality, having the boys (who talk like a bunch of teenage girls) grade my driveway on a regular basis. Doesn’t the moron hook up with a cop, assuming the Family Law system is bullet-proof.
Her family is already telling me what I should do with the property – build a hockey rink, etc. We live in a small farm town, and all of Canada is a small town, if you know what I mean. She realizes the jig is up, so don’t the two of them fake a robbery on our house as an excuse for the cop being there. She springs the divorce on me, I walk across the line, and tell her lawyer that I will see him and his friends in international court. The whole bunch of them didn’t want anything to do with that.
And to top it all off, she sends the Christmas presents, which were supposedly stolen (her family’s presents were not stolen), to our acquaintances afterward…
Power + Ignorance = Stupid Corruption
Out of the thousands of reports I provided to the Navy as an off-the-book consultant, I provided the following conclusion in 1996: Family Law has to go, or a simple output gap information system will bankrupt the global markets. In the meantime, my timekeeper code has been copied and distributed globally, the outline of the modules of which I have been providing to you, between the lines. My kids already have their system up and running, and it assumes a substantial die-off. Careful what you wish for.
There is already 40% excess housing stock. What is going to happen in the case of a die-off? The sooner the legacy families begin bankruptcy proceedings for the nation/states, the more of them are going to survive the process. Now, it’s the legacy families against their own minions. A 3% cut in teacher salaries isn’t going to get it. “Unemployment improves, but the labor force shrinks.” Crack me up.
Where is the future income going to come from to pay the pensions and medical care?
The government checks have to stop and the organizations serving as havens for the feminists and mama’s boys have to be decertified to re-boot the system, so they will be, and won’t that be a clusterf***? It’s not like they haven’t been served notice.
The outliers are electrons. No system is bullet-proof. It’s a matter of time and time is relative. What matters is the nature of thrust required. Build your bullet algorithm accordingly. The calculus of physics is just addition by subtraction over time. The electron of electrons adjusts the firing angle. They can employ the increasing pressure and decreasing volume as the necessary motor, or let it blow up. In any case, Democracy is going to leap forward.
I called it in 2006, when the overbidding stopped.
But neither you nor Reggie obviously did well enough despite this prescience to not have to be doing it anymore.
LEAP puts on LEH paid what, 50x money?