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Rosie On Inflation

Tyler Durden's picture




David Rosenberg discussed inflationary pressures "Breakfast with Dave" recreated in its entirety as it touches on many critical points:

As for the inflation-phobes, gold demand hit a six-year low in 2Q, according to the World Gold Council (-8.6% YoY). What is most interesting is that since late July, the S&P 500 has managed to tack on 20 points even as the 10-year Treasury yield has declined roughly 25bps — both markets cannot possibly be right when it comes to depicting the macroeconomic outlook. Our money is with Mr. Bond. After all, we seem to recall that between mid-June 2007 and early October of that year, the 10-year note yield fell 60bps even as the S&P 500 jumped 70 points as it made a last-gasp move to a new high. And, we know who got that story right.

As we saw yesterday, the market responded to reports that another fiscal package was about to be unveiled — even though the last package has yet to fully percolate. This sounds more like desperation than anything else, but there is no question that greed is once again testing the long-term resolve of the marginal investor. Politics is emotional. Like religion, sports, family, house prices, it is emotionally charged and therefore gets a lot more press and the general public forms a strong opinion. After all, the government is doing things that fewer people are favouring, based on the polls, because it is spending other people’s money — that is what fiscal largesse boils down to. Spending our tax dollars. That's why everyone is so crystal clear about the inflationary impact of an increase in the government balance sheet. Deflationary forces are tougher for the masses to understand.

We have said often that just as society couldn't spell ‘inflation’ in 1937, it has no clue what causes deflation now. That's beginning to change in the aftermath of the housing and credit collapse, but try to explain the deflationary forces contained in debt liquidation or global manufacturing over capacity or a socio-economic trend towards savings, and the notion of ‘deflation’ gets fuzzy for most thinkers (even Warren Buffet). That doesn't change the fact that the deflationary forces are enormous (and current) and the policy-induced reflationary forces are a partial antidote.

To be sure, if the government fails to mop it up once the private sector debt liquidation ends, it does mean that an inflationary mistake lurks down the road. But as we have seen in other post-bubble credit collapse episodes, the initial period of deflation can last for years, during which the fundamental trend in bond yields will likely remain in one direction and that is down, to the surprise and dismay of the litany of bond bears that currently populate the capital market. The fact that a year ago, when the inflation rate was over 5% but core inflation was less than half that pace, the market mantra was that we should be focused on headline only — that the core would follow the headline. There was a plethora of Street research published on the topic; we recall that all too well. Today, the year-over-year headline price trend is running at a 60-year low of -2.0%, and now we are being told by the economics community to focus on “core” (which, by the way, has slowed to 1½%) because this is all an “energy story”.

 

So you see, most strategists and economists and market pundits claim that they are concerned about inflation, but in reality, everyone seems to want to see it. As long as we have a lack of pricing pressure, we will see bond yields trend lower, and as long as that happens, there will be a continued lack of confirmation over the growth rate in the economy that is embedded in equity market valuation. Energy prices may, for a short time, give a kick to the headline CPI numbers but rents are almost four times more important and comprise 30% of the index (and 40% of the core). To repeat — three variables: rents, wages and credit — will ultimately determine the trend in inflation. Down, in other words. If you are not yet convinced of that in the consumer arena deflation remains the primary intermediate-term risk, then go the article on page B8 of the WSJ and see if that changes your mind — discount coupon redemptions are up nearly 20% this year (Club Stores Accepting Coupons: Sam’s Club Joins BJ’s, Costco in Issuing Discount Chits to Members).

We should probably add here that even though the moves by the Fed have provided ample liquidity, they have not stopped the underlying fundamentals from deteriorating — see Corporate Bond Defaults Hit Record on page 19 of the FT. (S&P just reported that 201 companies with $453 billion of debt have defaulted this year, exceeding the entire tally of 126 defaults covering $433bln in ALL of 2008). The 12-month speculative-grade corporate default rate has risen to 8.58%, as of July, from 8.25% in June (the rating agency is forecasting that the default rate will rise to 14.3% by the first quarter of 2010, taking out the prior record of 12.54% set in July 1991).

By the way, we are sure that for a market grasping on to any good news it can get, there is bound to be a buzz over the article on page 11 of the FT — U.S. Office Prices Raise Hopes. But turn to the Lex column on page 10 of the FT and you will see that there is less to the story than meets the eye (commercial real estate values are down 36% from the peak, which makes this downturn even worse than what we saw in the residential market!).

And lastly, this amusing anecdote from Rosenberg:

From our lens, there is always a catalyst or a spark for the next economic expansion and bull market. In 2003, it was leverage and a housing boom. What is it today? Cash for clunkers? Digitized medical technology? Chinese consumption? Government incursion into the economy and capital market? Perhaps we should also recognize that heading into the post-recession environment of 1991, there was a tailwind from sub $20/bbl oil; and heading into the 2003 rebound, we had sub $30/bbl oil; so it may pay to ask the question as to how $70+ oil is going to play in the recovery, unless we are talking about recoveries in Saudi Arabia, Qatar and the UAE?




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Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:14 | Link to Comment Mos
Mos's picture

Where does a sinking dollar play into the inflation/deflation argument?  It seems to me that we have obvious debt/credit and asset destruction which is deflationary but at the same time have rising prices for food/energy and many other necessities.  Certainly my electric bill and gas expense is not deflating.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:21 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Mos: who rules the world???  either way they make money.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:22 | Link to Comment mgarrett84
mgarrett84's picture

Mos,  We still have strong underlying demand for dollars for deleveraging and wealth destruction.  We do have huge capacity in the system and are pretty efficient.  The inflationary forces will be imported.  We will continue to have internal deflation and exgternal inflation.  

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:35 | Link to Comment Assetman
Assetman's picture

This is a very good answer to a very good question.

I'm going to put this another way... a declining USD doesn't have much of an inflationary on goods and services produced inside this country.   What we are feeling, though, is massive deflation on internal pricing (supply/demand) dynamics such as housing .

The declining USD, though, has real inflationary effects on global goods and services (i.e. global commodities).  One primary reason why oil stays elevated around $70 per barrel and natural gas is hitting new lows below $3 per mcf is that the former is traded globally and is crossing demand from stronger currencies (think China).  The latter (like housing) is primarily a domestic supply/demand dynamic.

The bottom line with all this that both internal deflation (lower asset values, lower wages, declining credit) and happen at the same time as higher external inflation (higher oil prices, dollar devlauation) are occurring. 

As long as we continue the printing presses, importing inflation from the rest of world is bound to occur.  And as long as we continue to delay pressing the reset button on toxic assets, we will continue to suffer from internal deflation... which is, right now, overwhelming.

The result?  A much lower standard of living for Americans, as we are on the wrong side of both equations-- and it is expected to remain that way for awhile.  Most ironically, it's been a policy wholeheartely endorsed by Washington... just like it was endorsed by policymakers in Tokyo over a decade ago (the excpetion is that Tokyo didn't have to seek Foreign capital to fund toxic waste removal... it was handled by an over saving public).

The sad part of all this is... the current policy of burning the buck and delaying the ineivtable (asset writedowns, etc) may be the best policy to avoid total catastrophe in the financial markets.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:49 | Link to Comment SWRichmond
SWRichmond's picture

Thank you for a very succinct explanation.  It fits with my belief that the thing that MUST deflate is American lifestyles; a situation wherein everything we own becomes worth less, and everything we need becomes more expensive, makes perfect sense.

 

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 14:39 | Link to Comment cougar_w
cougar_w's picture

The nail, hit on the head. You can say good-bye to perpetual positive growth in GDP, and economic growth writ large. Shortly after you say good-bye to those, say so-long to to the stock market as a speculator's haven, embrace 18% standing joblessness, and be glad you have a producing garden in the backyard where the pool used to be. I'm not saying this is bad. It is good. It needs to happen, and it *will* happen. The destruction is baked into the cake. But we seldom talk about that and need to.

Because it begs the question: What comes next? We can approach that issue now while we have some time yet, or later when we are too busy with other things, but one morning we are going to wake and know beyond any doubt that what comes next... has finally come.

cougar

Fri, 08/21/2009 - 00:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/21/2009 - 19:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/21/2009 - 08:37 | Link to Comment aus_punter
aus_punter's picture

i think what you are getting at is stagflation ?

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 13:00 | Link to Comment texpat
texpat's picture

Here in Texas, lowest available rates for residential are dropping about 15% or so. Sadly, it still takes 30 days to switch contracts to the cheaper provider, so we've missed the best savings on the most expensive part of the year, but hey, headed in the right direction.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 18:44 | Link to Comment paydirt (not verified)
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 14:50 | Link to Comment cougar_w
cougar_w's picture

[gasoline] Here in California (silicon valley) people are trapped in long commutes with virtually no access to mass transit. The price is hovering around $3.10/gal for 4 months now, right now is heading back up; the oil oligarches have found their sweet spot. The ones still buying gas will continue to buy it at $3.25, then $3.50, and up past $4 because THEY HAVE NO RECOURSE. The price will go up just slow enough to avoid a very public backlash and congress-critter posturing, and everyone (inlcuding the motorists) will go forward as if this is just how it is.

The economy cannot recover with gas over $3/gal. The household balance sheet here in CA will simply not support discretionary spending with that much money going out as a utility. Not unless the banks open the credit spigot, at which point things take off again for maybe 4 months.

The vise is closing. The squeeze is on. The last discretionary dollar was spent last year, the game now is to get the last utility dollar. Then the game is over. Consumers (nay, we are citizens) will be tapped, exhausted, frustrated and afraid. They are nearly there already. They will park their cars, get in line at the food bank, and wait it out.

What will be the tax income to the state -- and the national economic picture -- when that tsunami hits?

cougar

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 21:53 | Link to Comment citizen38
citizen38's picture

One more time boys & girls you need to read Mish's explanation of inflation and deflation:

The logical outcome of the above discussion is that a proper definition of inflation or deflation must be built on the foundation of a sound definition of money supply that distinguishes between money itself and credit. The definition should also ensure that the horse and the cart are in their proper places.

With the above in mind:

  1. Inflation is best described as a net expansion of money supply and credit.
  2. Deflation is logically the opposite, a net contraction of money supply and credit.
  3. Government mandated solutions to problems best left to the free market is the root cause of money supply expansion.
  4. With no enforcement mechanism such as a gold standard to keep things honest, and with no desire to raise taxes, governments simply approve programs with no way to fund them. The FED has been all too willing to play along by printing the money needed for those government programs. To make matters worse, the fractional reserve lending policies of the FED allows an even greater expansion of credit on top of the money printed. Eventually those actions result in a crack-up-boom and debasement of currency.
  5. Changes in "Purchasing power" required to buy a basket of goods and services can not be accurately measured because of the need to continuously add new products to the basket, because the measurement of quality improvements on existing products is too subjective, and because it is impossible to pick a representative and properly weighted basket of goods, services, and assets in the first place. Furthermore, such measurements are highly prone to governmental manipulation at private citizen expense. Endless bickering over the CPI numbers every month should be proof enough of these allegations.
  6. Measurement of equity price fluctuations poses a particularly difficult problem for those bound and determined to put the cart before the horse as well as those that think such assets belong in any sort of basket.
  7. Price targeting by the FED is doomed to failure because a representative basket of goods and services can not be created, because prices can not properly be measured, and because price targeting puts the cart before the horse.
  8. Expansion of money supply (typically to accommodate unfunded government spending) and expansion of credit (via GSEs, fractional reserve lending, and other unsecured debt issuance) are two of the biggest problems. Targeting the outcome (prices) can not possibly be the solution.
  9. Ludwig von Mises describes the endgame brought on by reckless expansion of credit: "There is no means of avoiding the final collapse of a boom brought about by credit (debt) expansion. The alternative is only whether the crisis should come sooner as the result of a voluntary abandonment of further credit (debt) expansion, or later as a final and total catastrophe of the currency system involved."
  10. The FED should have been listening to Mises all along. Instead they have put their faith in "productivity miracles", "new paradigms", and their own hubris. Those actions have accomplished nothing other than delay the eventual day of reckoning.

Mike Shedlock / Mish
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/

 

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:29 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:03 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 15:03 | Link to Comment cougar_w
cougar_w's picture

Nice observation, I like it. Let me suggest however that this is less about pain. Rather it is the most efficient way to transfer the greatest amount of wealth from the lowest economic tiers to the highest without raising an alarm.

Once that wealth transfer is complete, raising an alarm won't matter.

This is exactly how you play the end-game. Set the framing, establish the rules to suit you, drive the ignorant into the dark night with nothing, destroy anyone with half a brain, build walls and set yourself behind them and venture out once the fires and lamentations have subsided. The survivors will embrace you as a savior.

It is worth noting that history is written by those behind the walls. In the end they will have done the best they could, and the rest will have been... regrettable.

cougar

Fri, 08/21/2009 - 00:29 | Link to Comment ng2amarinefunk (not verified)
Fri, 08/21/2009 - 00:13 | Link to Comment ng2amarinefunk (not verified)
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:32 | Link to Comment Groty
Groty's picture

Hog farmers are rapidly liquidating their herds because they can't recover their costs of production at current prices, and that's with corn down from about $8 a bushel a year ago to barely $3 today.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:19 | Link to Comment mgarrett84
mgarrett84's picture

Sorry, a lil off topic.  But Goldman putting GOOG on Conviction Buy list,  Thats what tops are made of right?   

 

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:45 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:46 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

close, but GS must first upgrade BAC from the Conviction Buy list to the "supercalifragilisticexpialodocious" Conviction Buy.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:01 | Link to Comment ShankyS
ShankyS's picture

LOL - you both stole my thunder. It is my belief that the buys are usually after the fact and adding a conviction buy is the death blow. I'm with you DH, will they introduce a stealth mega buy so they can take it any higher? We all know at this time the next move has to be down on their recs. I don't see goog making another C note from here.

Fri, 08/21/2009 - 00:35 | Link to Comment ng2amarinefunk (not verified)
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:22 | Link to Comment HEHEHE
HEHEHE's picture

There's three problems with the inflationista's arguments:  1) The huge amount of dollar denominated debt that needs to be destroyed; 2)The US money printing is occurring while most countries are doing the same to the relative impact is reduced; and 3)The unlikelihood of the dollar losing it's reserve currency status as long as the US has the strongest military.

As Rosie points out you are looking at years of deflation no matter what the US government does.  Ask Japan.  Their stock market continues to make all time lows.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:36 | Link to Comment Bearish News
Bearish News's picture

Unless the dollar starts to unwind, or even collapses.

Then Eric Janzen's Argentina 2001 scenario takes place, as I understand it.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:48 | Link to Comment lookma
lookma's picture

Janszen also thinks that even if we don't have a Ka-Poom theory event (which I don't think he is calling for in the USA), that the dollar is still depreciating.  Ka-Poom (prime example is 2001 Argentina) is more fiat relative to other fiat.  But they can all go down together.

http://www.itulip.com/forums/showthread.php?t=10874&page=2

http://www.fourthcurrency.com/

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 15:24 | Link to Comment Marley
Marley's picture

Doesn't deflation come before inflation?

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:43 | Link to Comment lookma
lookma's picture

"2)The US money printing is occurring while most countries are doing the same to the relative impact is reduced "

There is no inflation because everyone is inflating, brilliant!

============

Some would argue that there are more meaningful comparisons than fiat to fiat, like for example fiat to precious metals, like gold.  Some think gold is a currency.

 

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 15:25 | Link to Comment Marley
Marley's picture

A race to the bottom.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:25 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:25 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:26 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:28 | Link to Comment mdtrader
mdtrader's picture

Rosie rocks. I think yesterday's move has more to do with option expiry. They want the S&P to go out around 1000 on Friday, I think.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:33 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Because its programmed to do just that!

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 16:42 | Link to Comment McLuvin
McLuvin's picture

I'm sure he's pretty dug in at this point and will not turn bullish.  He will ultimately be right I believe, but he will not endorse this liquidity bull market.  His logic is very sound but he does miss the key drivers of this type of run-up.  Meanwhile, he and others provide enough fodder for bears that will keep this market from getting overly bought for too long, which ironically is bullish.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:28 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Japan has been on Hamster wheel for the last 20 years!

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:31 | Link to Comment paydirt (not verified)
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:50 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

We have been seeing just that play out with the just in time story in the Baltic Dry, port activity, & tons/rail mile.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:33 | Link to Comment HEHEHE
HEHEHE's picture

I for the life of me still don't see how another "stimulus" would, could, should alternate or divert our trip down the toilet.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 18:44 | Link to Comment paydirt (not verified)
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 22:13 | Link to Comment VLee
VLee's picture

It may not change the outcome, but more stimulus $=more ammo for me.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:35 | Link to Comment PragmaticIdealist
PragmaticIdealist's picture

Rosie has it all right except for the "monetary policy as an antedote" argument.

Printing money does not fix problems and it does not stabilize the stock market or bond prices. It distorts the markets by killing savings and routing money to risk markets, and by halting credit destruction which should probably be occurring anyway.

If the financial markets rebound due to money printing even without inflationary forces, it's by diluting the dollar and redistributing purchasing power to financial markets players. Players who, upon blowing their money on their previous gambles, have fresh capital to start afresh.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:36 | Link to Comment SWRichmond
SWRichmond's picture

I'd be very interested to know if Rosenberg totally discounts the notion of U.S. sovereign default, and if so, why. 

"if the government fails to mop it up once the private sector debt liquidation ends, it does mean that an inflationary mistake lurks down the road. But as we have seen in other post-bubble credit collapse episodes, the initial period of deflation can last for years, during which the fundamental trend in bond yields will likely remain in one direction and that is down, to the surprise and dismay of the litany of bond bears that currently populate the capital market."

Is this just another "post-bubble credit collapse"?  Estimated losses dwarf those of GD One in inflation-adjusted terms.  The Fed and Treasury have responded with loans, backstops and gifts equivalent to U.S. GDP.  Seems more like an historic, global catastrophe to me.  Inflation is NOT a concern to me, it is currency collapse that occupies my thoughts.

"We have said often that just as society couldn't spell ‘inflation’ in 1937, it has no clue what causes deflation now. That's beginning to change in the aftermath of the housing and credit collapse, but try to explain the deflationary forces contained in debt liquidation or global manufacturing over capacity or a socio-economic trend towards savings, and the notion of ‘deflation’ gets fuzzy for most thinkers (even Warren Buffet). That doesn't change the fact that the deflationary forces are enormous (and current) and the policy-induced reflationary forces are a partial antidote."

I understand and appreciate quite well the deflationary forces that are in play now.  In fact, they form the basis of my argument: that the deflationary forces are so severe that, left unchecked, they will cause sovereign default.  Therefore, reinflate or die.  And yet, the act of trying to reinflate has required Treasury and the Fed to write so many deficit checks that our lenders are balking, and publicly.  The Fed has already resorted to SPV's.  The taxpayers are revolting (pun intended).  ZH has clearly documented the failure of these measures to reignite real economic activity.  Tax revenues continue to fall while demands for free money continue to rise. 

Maybe Rosenberg sees a bottom; is he expecting Japan?

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:53 | Link to Comment John Self
John Self's picture

The challenge for the Fed is to convince us that it's ready and willing to spend ad hyperinflatium, while actually spending considerably less.  I'm not sure that's possible at all, and even if it were, I'm not sure we have the right people in place to accomplish it.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:54 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:39 | Link to Comment mightybillfuji
mightybillfuji's picture

speaking of inflation Natural gas which is used to make a lot of electric power and to heat most homes along with cook just about everything has ummm just broken three dollars, which is a very very low price. amazingly low.

 

of course CHK the large natural gas producer is up .13 cents today because...second derivative!!!

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:13 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 19:42 | Link to Comment calgaryschmooze
calgaryschmooze's picture

Forget this.  I'm going fishing.

--Brian Hunter

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 13:06 | Link to Comment John Self
John Self's picture

There are other dynamics at work in the NG industry.  In the last 18 months, there have been discoveries of massive domestic deposits in the shale in parts of Arkansas, Louisiana and Texas (and to a lesser extent, PA and WV).  When gas was running at $13/MMBtu, there was obviously an incentive to get out and find it.  Then, the price crashed, largely because it's always been tied to the price of oil.  But that tie has come undone this year because of the supply glut.  And that's without even considering the LNG facilities that everyone was trying to build when we thought we'd need more gas.

I don't expect to see $13 again for a while because of the increased supply, but eventually it's got to rise out of the $3 range.  The financial incentives for running a gas-fired power plant instead of coal (which presently accounts for just over 50% of the generated power) are already pretty significant.  Once they ram some cap-and-trade system down our throats, that incentive will be even greater.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 14:24 | Link to Comment SlimeyLimey
SlimeyLimey's picture

Yep, NG produces much less carbon for the same amount of energy as coal. Expect most domestic electricity production to move to NG. Also explains push to plug-in cars in US - run on electricty from domestic gas instead of on imported oil. Elsewhere in the world diesel makes more sense.

Interesting to look at the cost per BTU (or KWh) from various energy sources. Here in NE domestic electricity is 4x gas in $/KWh. Will do the math on heating oil and gasoline when I get a chance.

Owning your own NG powered generator at 50% efficiency theoretically saves you money...

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 15:48 | Link to Comment Marley
Marley's picture

Coal + heat + steam = CH4 + H2 + CO2 + wastes enclosed in silica capsules.  Where are the 50% efficient units?

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 15:48 | Link to Comment Apocalypse Now
Apocalypse Now's picture

THIS IS THE FUTURE.  Think of the energy use progression from solids (coal/wood) to liquids (oil) and now into a much larger supply of natural gas (for usage LNG).  It is elegant, with little harmful emissions and we have it in abundance in our own backyard.

Strategically the US needs to keep this price low and oil somewhat higher so that the differential will stimulate capital spending for converting heating oil and gasoline into natural gas usage.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 16:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 18:32 | Link to Comment Apocalypse Now
Apocalypse Now's picture

Storage is a huge problem, tons of excess supply for demand, new discoveries, and new plants coming on in Russia. 

Energy is geo-political, controlling energy and resources is the primary directive of the military-industrial complex hence our presence in Iraq and Iran - the large oil field is under both countries overlapping their borders.  Nobody can go to war for a stated purpose of oil.

Since there is already the infrastructure and over-capacity on the supply side for natural gas, we need to stimulate the use of natural gas.  If the US government could guarantee industry that they can hold the price down, we could convert plants, vehicles, and homes to use natural gas (usage infrastructure, not production).  This could cause another growth curve and drive down the input costs for our corporations - cost reduction to stimulate profits. 

Imagine our President's not holding the hand of sheiks, not bowing down to sheiks, and pulling out of the middle east since we have enough natural gas in the US to fuel our own growth.  We have to be careful as we transition, because if they sense the shift - they could drive the cost of oil (still being used) very high knowing it is their last hurrah.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 22:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 22:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 11:39 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:03 | Link to Comment IE
IE's picture

Good article on overcapacity/capacity destruction.

http://paul.kedrosky.com/archives/2009/08/destroying_mark.html

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:11 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:15 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:17 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 12:28 | Link to Comment Gunther
Gunther's picture

Are deflation and low interest rates really connected? In a deflation the money (and money-equivalent) supply shrinks. If money-demand, here government borrowing, does not shrink too, the price of money goes up. That means higher interest rates.

Buying bonds with printed money and scaring people of deflation might work for a while.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 13:09 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 18:44 | Link to Comment paydirt (not verified)
Thu, 08/20/2009 - 16:02 | Link to Comment Apocalypse Now
Apocalypse Now's picture

"To repeat — three variables: rents, wages and credit — will ultimately determine the trend in inflation.".

This is an excellent trinity of variables to frame the inflation/deflation discussion.  Indeed all three are down.

The economic implications of course are enormous, and this is the primary reason the government and media are pitching inflation - without the threat of inflation people sit back and wait on purchases knowing that prices will be cheaper tomorrow.  This causes a death spiral in discretionary spending.

Those sales at stores are a REALLY good deal especially knowing that the prices are going to be much higher in the future, what with the future hyperinflation and all!  Scared citizens look around at various benchmarks to make smart purchasing decisions - the stock market has been a bellweather, and things couldn't be that bad if the stock market is up right?  But who in their right mind would by a house right now when prices are declining each quarter (other than the anomoly of higher priced more square foot homes coming on to the market recently) - Oh yeah, Krugman just took his prize money and bought a pad for over a million.

Thu, 08/20/2009 - 16:06 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/21/2009 - 00:20 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/21/2009 - 00:26 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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