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Swiss "Black" Accounts – A Trillion Dollar Problem

Bruce Krasting's picture




The case against UBS is over. The Justice Department appears to have
won this one. A total of 4,450 out of a total of 52,000 names will be
divulged to either DOJ or IRS. Based on what has been presented it
would appear that the other 48,000 names that were not disclosed either
had the money sent back to a bank in the Sates (equivalent of full
disclosure) or they had hired a lawyer and confessed their sins to the
IRS.

According
to the DOJ the 52,000 names had a total of $15 billion in their black
accounts. A sizable amount of money. The question that has been hanging
in the air is how much money is still in Swiss black accounts that has
not been flushed out at this point? How many other Americans have
accounts that were not with UBS? How many accounts are there from
non-US names? What is an estimate as to the size of this problem?

The August edition of Swiss Review provides some insight. While Swiss Review
is not the end all source of information on this topic their writing is
not independent of the Swiss Government who provides a portion of the
operating budget. With that in mind I was shocked to find the following
in the August edition of SR:

“Switzerland
has become a paradise for foreign capital on which tax is not paid. The
uproar from foreign governments is understandable.” These are not the
words of a critic of the banks, but of private banker Konrad Hummler.
He says that around 30%, or CHF 1,000 billion, of the CHF 2,800 billion or so of foreign assets in Swiss banks is untaxed “black money”.

Mr. Hummler probably knows as much about the topic of black accounts in Switzerland as anyone. His Bio:

Konrad
Hummler is managing partner of Wegelin & Co., private bankers, and
has acted for many years as personal advisor to the chairman of the
board of directors of the Union Bank of Switzerland (UBS). He serves as
a colonel in the general staff of the Swiss Army.

Mr.
Hummler has put a number of nearly 1 Trillion dollars on the problem.
This is much higher than any estimate that I have seen before. I
thought it could be as high as $500b. It appears that I was
understating things by a factor of 2. Some perspective based on the
comments by Mr. Hummler:

-The $15 billion owned by the 52,000 American names represents 1.5% of the total.

-The
average US account balance at UBS was $300,000. ($15b/52k).
Extrapolating from that number one gets an estimate on the total number
of black accounts at 3.3 million. Based on this calculation a range of
estimates on the total number would be between 2 and 4 million.

Mr.
Hummler’s comments are unlikely to go unnoticed by the global taxing
authorities. The idea that there is this much money waiting to be
claimed by the host countries makes it certain that the attacks against
Swiss banks will continue far into the future. Everyone will want their
share of $1 Trillion.

I believe that the trees are shaking and
the leaves falling on this issue as I write. I recently reviewed a
letter from a large Swiss private bank (not Wegelin & Co) that was
sent to a US client it reads, in part, as follows:

“To
ensure transparency toward the IRS, we would ask you to sign the
enclosed form W-9 and return it to us by 30 September 2009. We will
then forward form W-9 to our US depository, which will in turn disclose
your holdings to the IRS.”

While this letter may not
represent the thinking and action of other Swiss banks it is likely
that they will be forced to follow suit in the not too distant future.
Mr. Rolf Ribi the author of the story in Swiss Review states in his
lead in: Banking confidentiality is facing, “the beginning of the end”.
I would disagree with Mr. Ribi. We are far from the beginning of this
process. The end will come much sooner than is expected. Black accounts
in Switzerland are a thing of the past.

A Hat Tip to Mr. Hummler for providing this insight.




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Wed, 09/02/2009 - 19:06 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Thu, 09/03/2009 - 07:31 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Tue, 09/01/2009 - 12:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 19:07 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 15:38 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 16:20 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 14:17 | Link to Comment Bruce Krasting
Bruce Krasting's picture

Jeanbon: Thanks for your comments. It sounds like you know this story well. I would love to pick your brains.

bkrasting@gmail.com

 

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 14:07 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 13:31 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 18:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 13:47 | Link to Comment Jeanbon
Jeanbon's picture

because of the Banks, but also the country has

the HQ of the Red Cross and UNO, and was always neutral

during every war.  And Switzerland has no commodities,

and from a strategic point of view, it makes sense to keep

it out of the war as long as possible, since it has no military

power.

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 14:02 | Link to Comment Silver Bullet
Silver Bullet's picture

The Swiss most likely have a decent sized oil reserve in their northern territory. Additionally, every male swiss citizen has spent at least 6 months in the military.

But let's be honest. The reason why Hitler didn't invade is because of the banks. Plain and simple. The Swiss hid a ton of the Hitlers gold...by way of the Jews.

Thu, 09/03/2009 - 09:11 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 13:16 | Link to Comment Jeanbon
Jeanbon's picture

Hummler is the Boss of Bank Wegelin, a small swiss 

private bank, owned by partners. Konrad Hummler is

very frustrated because of stupid swiss politicians who

are afraid of the IRS, and stupid swiss bankers who 

abused the Swiss Banking Secrecy so badly. (in order to

get huge Bonuses for Net New Money). But the damage

is now done and too many bankers have pleaded guilty. So 

Now the IRS has opened all doors, and will not give up, until

they know everything about every US Citizen that has a 

swiss bank account. And then comes Germany, France, Italy,

Spain and last but not least Russia.

 

UBS, Credit-Suisse, Bank Baer and so on, have all so

called Wealth Planing Departments, where tax evasion

is , or was daily business. So the total amount of "tax

evasion money" could be very high indeed.

 

But the real question is, do clients still see an adavantage

by having money on swiss banks. If the war against global

terror spreads across the world, and the chances are very

hight that it will, switzerland is still the only neutral country

with stable politics etc. that used to be a selling argument

in the past as well (I mean a part from the banking secret).

If any already dangerous situation gets out of control

(Afgahnistan-Pakistan, North-Korea, Iran, Irak)

People may be happy to have some money on swiss accounts.

Another selling point is that a lot of Swiss Private Banks

have no Investment Banking Division, that can blow up

the Bank. This is a very important factor for very rich clients.

 

For now, swiss banks do not better or worse than their peers 

around the world. We have to agree, that the real big

earnings power in the Financial Sector came from the

Investment Banking Division. It seems, that the FED and

the Swiss National Bank as well, don't have any intention

to start to freeze this mispriced derivative markets. Instead

they try to keep it alive. Swiss SNB is already in talks wit UBS

who says that they are thinking of buying back the derivative

crap worth USD 30Bio. The market cap of UBS isn't even

80 Bio. The Bankers have learned nothing, zero, nada from

this crash we had. I hear already bankers talking on the

bahnhofstrasse in Zurich: Yes we had a bad market, but

do not blame the financial industry for that, or the FED. It

was a bad market, and everything is fine now.

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 12:31 | Link to Comment FreddyInBangkok
FreddyInBangkok's picture

who did you say Hummler works for?

then again UBS is hardly a private bank in the accepted definition

 

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 12:14 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 13:05 | Link to Comment FreddyInBangkok
FreddyInBangkok's picture

they were fighting over who could steal more of other people's money no doubt

 

good game

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 12:00 | Link to Comment FreddyInBangkok
FreddyInBangkok's picture

not so much black accounts ... as black gubbermunts ...

cause & symptom. Hail to the chief.

 

Who is the chief btw?

 

 

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 15:54 | Link to Comment darkness (not verified)
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 10:58 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 21:56 | Link to Comment Bob
Bob's picture

Guess there is no honor among thieves.  Of course offshoring undecleared income is the only moral thing to do . . .

Sounds like Wall Street morals to me. 

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 10:32 | Link to Comment waterdog
waterdog's picture

Ah yes, I can hear it in the wind, I am not going down alone, I am taking everyone with me.

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 10:13 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Mon, 08/31/2009 - 10:01 | Link to Comment . . .
. . .'s picture

Generally, US banks don't tax or report on bank deposit interest paid to non-residents.  Heritage Foundation estimated that due to that, US banks have attracted over $1 trillion in deposits from non-residents.  http://www.heritage.org/research/taxes/em843.cfm

Here's a picture of the growth in non-resident bank deposits from the 70's through 2001 or 2002.  http://www.ncpa.org/images/1213.gif

 

If the US gets huffy about Swiss bank secrecy, how long before France and other countries get huffy about US giving bank secrecy to non-residents?

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 10:46 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

The Miami financial services structure.

Mon, 08/31/2009 - 09:29 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

The process of liquidity provisioning through header stripping will continue unabated.

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