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The Truth Behind Today's BLS Report

Tyler Durden's picture




The confidence game in turbo boost mode. The market is oblivious of the underlying data behind today's "better than expected" BLS computer model output. Yet for the few remaining who do care about the increasingly irrelevant fundamentals, we provide some observations. Here are facts from John Williams' Shadow Stats:

July usually sees a regular pattern of planned automobile production line shutdowns to accommodate retooling for the new model year, but recent disruptions to the auto industry have changed pattern this year. Without the usual pattern of shutdowns, the government’s computers nonetheless responded by creating the usual offsetting boost in jobs, not only in the auto industry, but in supporting industries as well. The auto industry itself was alone among durable goods manufacturing industries in showing a reported, seasonally-adjusted monthly gain in July, up by 28,000 jobs. [Would anybody who recently got a job at Chrysler and GM please write us immediately]

...

While Wall Street likely will hype the July employment results as confirmation that economy has turned the corner, such hype and resulting overly optimistic expectations should be slammed in the months ahead, when the positive reporting distortions reverse out in a normal catch-up process.

...

The unadjusted annual declines in the June and July payrolls remain the deepest since a similar decline at the trough of the 1958 recession, but still shy of the 4.9% trough seen in the 1949 downturn. When the 1949 annual low growth is broken, most likely next month, the annual percentage contraction in payrolls will be the most severe since the production shutdown following World War II.

...

- Birth-Death/Bias Factor Adjustment. As discussed in SGS Newsletter No. 51, Birth-Death Model biases tend to overstate payroll employment during recessions. Never designed to handle the downside pressures from an economic contraction, the model adds a fairly consistent upside bias to the payroll levels each year, currently averaging about 76,000 jobs per month. The unadjusted July 2009 bias was 32,000, up from 25,000 the year before, but down from 185,000 in June.

And some observations from David Rosenberg:

U.S. nonfarm payroll surprise but less than meets the eye
Today's employment report is being treated as a 'green shoot' of major proportions. While it was by far the best jobs performance of the year, much of the better-than-expected tally in nonfarm payrolls reflected the bounce in auto production as well as the distortion from the federal census workers. Combined, these two influences effectively "added" 100,000 to the headline number, so net-net, the consensus view of -325,000 was not as far off the mark as the market believed at first glance.

  • Payrolls came in at -247k in July — the consensus was at -325k
  • Upward revisions by 43k to the back data
  • Unemployment rate down to 9.4% from 9.5% (but as in Canada, due to a sliding labour force — down 422k in the U.S.)
  • We are going to see a big increase in industrial production for July — manufacturing workweek jumped 0.8% MoM
  • Income was surprisingly strong — average weekly earnings rose 0.5% MoM (after a 0.3% decline in June)

The auto sector added 28,200 to the industry payroll in July, which was the highest tally in 11 years. To show you just how big that really is, it is a 69% annualized surge. Normally, the industry, which is in secular decline, posts job losses of between 20,000 and 30,000 consistently, so this alone represented roughly a 50,000 swing. We estimate that there was about a 30,000 swing in the rest of the manufacturing sector due to the spillover from the current inventory adjustment in the motor vehicle industry. The 0.3% MoM increase in the workweek was also skewed by the 4.1% MoM jump in the auto sector.

[T]here have been large fluctuations in the federal government payroll too. After hiring a slew of Census workers in the spring, there were 57,000 layoffs in May-June and then we saw in today’s report that 12,000 federal workers were “hired” in July. Again, mathematically, this contributed about 20,000 to today’s headline number. In other words, and we have no intent on raining on anyone’s parade, there was about 100,000 non-recurring payrolls in that top-line figure. It may be dangerous to extrapolate today’s report into a view that we are about to fully turn the corner on the job market front.

To be sure, the drop in the unemployment rate was a surprise, but it was all due to the slide in the labour force — the employment-to-population ratio gives a more accurate picture of the slack in the labour market and the hidden secret in today’s report was that this metric slid to a 25-year low of 59.4% from 59.5% in June and 61.0% at the turn of the year. Of those unemployed, 33.8% of them have been unemployed now for over 27 weeks — a record amount (was at 29.0% in June and was at 17.5% at the start of this recession).

And to conclude with Rosie:

“Bear markets have three stages – (i) sharp down, ii) reflexive rebound, and iii) a drawn-out fundamental downtrend”.

We have little doubt as to which stage we are in today.

 




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Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:49 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

I do admire his work - his number "feel" much more intuitively correct than the official numbers.  Not that I think the BLS is being intentionally false, it's just that their numbers look like what they are - created by committee. Total mess.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:03 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:43 | Link to Comment stockoperator
stockoperator's picture

It should be called BS report from now on.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:54 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:36 | Link to Comment Apocalypse Now
Apocalypse Now's picture

The L actually works, it is the Bull (Laughing) Shit report

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:44 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:01 | Link to Comment zeropointfield (not verified)
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 17:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/08/2009 - 13:06 | Link to Comment TheDreadPirateR...
TheDreadPirateRoberts's picture

There are two things you can look at. One is the DJIA, which I believe will show the same general pattern. Two, the SPX has been 'historically reconstructed' by S&P by backward chaining it to the S&P 90, a predecessor index which did exist at the time. I believe SPX came about in 1957. So, it's not perfect, but it gives you the flavor.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:09 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
Cheeky Bastard's picture

you must be either new or a 12 yo kid to think that those recession have any similarities with this depression ...

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:04 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
Cheeky Bastard's picture

yes in the early 80s, but that recession was a inventory recession, not a credit one + there was no where near the amount of leverage like in this one, industrial base was still there to get us out + you had banking regulation in place, you had non-computerized exchanges and statistics was counted in a different manner ... people should really understand that this depression is something new, unpredictable and no one knows how will it behave as a system ...

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:15 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:29 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
Cheeky Bastard's picture

the industrial base was at least 50% stronger than it is today; and you really can not compare S&L crisis with what happened here. I agree that there is a reason to look into past recession for some similarities, but there is no point in full comparison between recession X and recession Y. It makes no sense, those are both chaotic patterns and can not be matched or repeated because the circumstances were different. Also I agree that there were no industrial jobs being created, but the labor force was smaller and the percentage of the industrial jobs was higher than it is today. Today even the number of those employed in manufacturing is smaller than the number of those that were employed in manufacturing during the 80s. The problem is that the 80s were financially simple times, and 2000s, with all the de-regulation which was set up in the New Deal, are a complex system of interlocking actions and reactions; it is simply unpredictable. Plus in the 80s you didn't have underwater mortgages, or negative equity on your home, the derivatives were no where near as important as they are today, and are hidden from the masses like some nuclear time bomb . Again, i know that every recession is new because the system from which emerges is far more complex than the the system from which the previous recession has emerged, but what we have here is a quantum leap in complexity and I'm pretty sure even those who are on top of all this have no fucking clue what is  happening, and that is visible from their actions; transforming the economy from main street to wall street because it is far more easy to manipulate that market and give an illusion of improvement ..

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 19:46 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 19:58 | Link to Comment Cheeky Bastard
Cheeky Bastard's picture

thank you for your book recommendation, i have just DL it.

And i would like to add, that my comments were a bit sloppy, i was primarily thinking of econometric comparison of the recession X to recessions Y,Z,E,G etc, not how they are formed etc. i fully agree that there are joint parameters which contribute to forming bubbles, recessions and depression, there is no denial about that; but, again, what my problem is, especially with charting comparison is the presupposition that the recession X must follow some pattern, and that comparing the full cycle of recession Y to the time passed in recession X will give us a clear picture about the systemic behavior of recession X. i believed it is flawed, and not economically usable, unless we are using averages gathered from the econometric observation of previous recessions, and i don't think that is useful because that kind of method smooths the volatility of intra-circular behavior of a recession we use as a basis of our comparison.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 20:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 08/09/2009 - 01:13 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 06/25/2010 - 00:28 | Link to Comment velobabe
velobabe's picture

cheeky, i again want to reach out to you.

in a motherly sort of way.

you have much to prove†

Sat, 08/08/2009 - 03:25 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:47 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:02 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

More like 3,000,000 when consideration is given to those whose hours have been cut to part time but do not get reflected in the U3 or U6.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:57 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

More like millions.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:47 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

I can't speak to the overall economy as a whole, but I am fully confident to speak to the housing and mortgage industries - they are going to be horrible in the fall.  The "turnaround" in housing is due almost entirely to the confluence of seasonal factors/buying season, the foreclosure moratoriums, Fed stomping down mortgage rates, and the FTHB tax credit.  Of those, only the FTHB tax credit is still in place (and due to expire in Nov, though it will, of course, be extended).

Being a three month moving average, the Case Shiller number released next month will show yet another increase in house prices, as the mix of REOs is decreased in the front month vs the back month, but in the actual market, the pain is going to resume, and the Case Shiller number will resume its decline by the Sept release.

As for the stock market, or the overall economy, who knows?  I just know that Bernanke's money printing is going to have to continue if he wants to hold down mortgage rates even at this level, there is very little bid for agency MBS outside the Fed.  That money will go somewhere, so staying long commodities seems like a good play to me.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 16:18 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

Yup, especially PM's.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 18:39 | Link to Comment steve from virginia
steve from virginia's picture

 

Right ... the only number that matters is $70 a barrel.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 19:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:56 | Link to Comment Miles Kendig
Miles Kendig's picture

Baghdad Bob now works for the BLS!  That is a contract employee from CNBC to assists the BLS with interpreting labor market variances.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:50 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:10 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:51 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:51 | Link to Comment kote
kote's picture

The BLS guys must be former GE auditors.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:52 | Link to Comment perpetual-runner-up
perpetual-runner-up's picture

400,000 people dropped out of the workforce....so in reality we are looking at -600k...

combine the dropping out of the workforce with the population control in the healthcare plan and we will be able to get our arms around this....

what people dont realize is that older people were never meant to collect on social security - it was a scam from the start to get money in the door - the average life expectancy was so low when it started....

Now the only way the dems feel we can deal with the long term cost of social security and medicare is to start letting the older population die out....when you stop contributing, you are gone....literally...

after they get the healthcare plan passed AARP is going to realized it was used because they are going to raise the collection age for social security...

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:55 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:59 | Link to Comment Neophiliac
Neophiliac's picture

The first line is not accurate. Where that number comes in is in the unemployment rate. These people have not lost jobs now: they lost their jobs some time ago and just gave up on looking.

TD used to have a good habit of posting broader unemployment rate.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:59 | Link to Comment trillion_dollar...
trillion_dollar_deficit's picture

Agreed. But, let them have their fun. It may be the last bit of fun anyone has for a long time. You cannot backstop a $14 trillion economy and run trillion dollar deficits without serious implications down the road. There is no free lunch.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:53 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:54 | Link to Comment Commissionable
Commissionable's picture

TD, your insight is very interesting, I will have a multitude of respect for your recent blogs when we see that 3rd stage you speak of, and we dont launch to 10,500 DJIA and 1200 S&p

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:54 | Link to Comment Neophiliac
Neophiliac's picture

A job is a job. Census, auto-workers - whatever: we should take what we can get now. The growth in the auto industry may not recur, but then we might have similarly non-recurring growth in non-residential construction spending due to what TD and Rosie would call 'distortive government stimulus spending'. This is all cherry-picking.

 

I say, take the numbers as they are. There are always problems in how the numbers are tabulated and there is always some non-recurring data point out there. Still there is no need to search for hidden problems (which makes this blog look a bit like it's trying too hard to find problems in this economy,and when you try to hard, you tend to undermine the whole message). The problems are staring us in the face. Specifically: where the hell is the fuel for the recovery is suppose to come from? It won't be from the 400,000 discouraged workers who just left the workforce, that's for sure. Nor will the economy grow thanks to falling incomes.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:55 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

Whoever gives a s--t anymore what the BS...er...BLS report says?

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:55 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:57 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 16:29 | Link to Comment Gordon_Gekko
Gordon_Gekko's picture

"US stock indices no longer represent an economy- they ARE the economy."

Sure, but only imaginary one. The stock market no longer represents ANYTHING happening in the REAL economy/world. The disconnect between the stock market and reality will only become apparent to the majority when DJIA is at 1,000,000 yet the food shelves in all the stores are empty. Welcome to the United States of Zimbabwe.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:56 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:16 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

think about that - 250K more people not work, but the unemployment rate goes down?  only one way for that to happen - the workforce shrinks.

how does the workforce shrink?  is our population shrinking?

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 17:47 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

You moron...people spend less and less product purchased from cos...

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:58 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:17 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

why do they need to extend benefits?  the unemployment rate is dropping.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 17:52 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

There are no jobs and people need to eat! Look at the 36M on food stamps???

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 13:58 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:00 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:09 | Link to Comment somethingisrotten
somethingisrotten's picture

I have to disagree with your last statement. This party has been using strange drugs; do not partake in them or the consequences could be very bad for you if you system has no tolerance.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:13 | Link to Comment speculator
speculator's picture

That's right. Know the fundamentals: Read ZH, Mish, Rosenberg, etc., but trade the technicals. The best technician since 2007 has been Prechter, and he just said to go 50% short, allowing for a bit more run-up.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:19 | Link to Comment somethingisrotten
somethingisrotten's picture

I am in this camp. I always leg in and out of my positions; so I have currently legged in short by 66%.  This is the system that works for me in both bull and bear markets.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 20:24 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:01 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 17:14 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:03 | Link to Comment ex ante
ex ante's picture

you guys still don't get it - the market doesn't care about economic data, it's lagging, we'd be up today regardless of the payroll number - quit looking in the rear view mirror

 

 

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:08 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:06 | Link to Comment zeropointfield (not verified)
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:06 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:06 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:07 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:07 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:13 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 19:37 | Link to Comment Apocalypse Now
Apocalypse Now's picture

It's scarier than that.  The 2006 executive order allowed chosen firms to avoid being subject to GAAP accounting.  Then GAAP accounting allowed companies not to mark to market since those figures were so bad.  Then we find out from deepcapture that crooks have been able to do naked short selling as well as purchase more shares than exist (DTCC is supposed to reconcile existing shares?).

The printing presses can completely manufacture a recovery in the interest of national security - they can add 1's and 0's to company financials per the executive order, and you are already seeing the figures being modified in released economic statistics.  Next stop companies financials.

Where will the market go?  Wherever they want it to - how do you invest in that environment - you can not invest but you could speculate.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:16 | Link to Comment Dixie Normous
Dixie Normous's picture

It's one day at a time, just hold off bigger problems and just maybe time will heal all wounds.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:37 | Link to Comment Bob
Bob's picture

Sociopaths rule in virtually all areas of public life, increasingly so as money and/or power increase. 

Penny-ante criminals are just lower class, with few resources and limited tools to use profitably in crime (though arguably with some actual need.)   

Funny how people with money bitch about welfare and blue collar crime . . . but it certainly diverts attention from them and their buddies, the people who cost us a million times more.   

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 18:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:10 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:16 | Link to Comment zeropointfield (not verified)
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:12 | Link to Comment bpj
bpj's picture

What's next to come out of Washington, that Fred Flintstone  really didn't  know at the time he ordered those ribs they were going to tip his car over?

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 19:15 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:14 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:24 | Link to Comment Fish Gone Bad
Fish Gone Bad's picture

I drove by Home Depot today.  The street is lined with illegal aliens.  They have not been counted in the unemployment numbers.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:30 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:36 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:42 | Link to Comment carbonmutant
carbonmutant's picture

Bulls are beginning to foam at the mouth.

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:43 | Link to Comment molecool
molecool's picture

“Bear markets have three stages – (i) sharp down, ii) reflexive rebound, and iii) a drawn-out fundamental downtrend”.
We have little doubt as to which stage we are in today."

Agree with the stage. Also would like to suggest that the first leg of this bear market (i.e. cycle wave a) occurred between 2000 and 2007 and was actually not as steep as the initial lower degree leg of the leg (i.e. cycle wave c) we are in right now. Which means on a higher degree level we are painting a pattern Elliotticians refer to as a flat - unlike in a zigzag correction the c wave in this pattern is far steeper and far longer than the initial a wave. Food for thought - there are similarities between the 1929 crash (i.e. zigzag) and the current secular bear market (i.e. flat) but if you think 2008 was bad - you ain't seen nothin' yet....

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:49 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 14:58 | Link to Comment D.O.D.
D.O.D.'s picture

Guys, enough already the recession is over, it was a bump in the road that everyone got all stirred up about, and now it's fixed.. jeeez just a bunch of Debbie Downers, can we focus on what's important, football season is comming up....GO SAINTS!! I'm gettin' season tickets with my killing in FAS....

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:16 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:45 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 15:52 | Link to Comment Silver Bullet
Silver Bullet's picture

Some more insight from one of our former labor secretary: http://robertreich.blogspot.com/

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 17:07 | Link to Comment Project Mayhem
Project Mayhem's picture

All you need to know is in BLS Unemployment Report, Table A.12, Figure U-6, "not seasonally adjusted."   Unemployment is at 16.8%,  the same as last month.

 

http://www.bls.gov/news.release/empsit.t12.htm

 

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 17:16 | Link to Comment johngaltfla
johngaltfla's picture

Statistics are so easy to manipulate when you have willing accomplices. Add in the hundreds of thousands who mysteriously are no longer in the work force and voila, you're at 10.1% with U-3.

 

Thanks ZH for posting this thread, it saves me a lot of time reading later on.-:)

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 19:45 | Link to Comment Sqworl
Sqworl's picture

Here is the truth about everything that is being reported!!!!!

 

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYeVQzTVyLk

Fri, 08/07/2009 - 20:48 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 20:48 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 08/07/2009 - 22:56 | Link to Comment agrotera
agrotera's picture

Hmmmmmmm... i wonder if there is another executive order like executive order 12631, which allows the commissar president, to use his czars to "use all means possible, adjust government statistics to make sure that order is maintained and to prevent fishy angry mob behavior."

Sat, 08/08/2009 - 10:10 | Link to Comment Chumly
Chumly's picture

Liquidity-insolvency, which is the foundation of this crisis, has not gone away.  It is just a matter of time before it boils over again and move us into another phase of this depression.      

Sat, 08/08/2009 - 13:15 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 08/08/2009 - 20:58 | Link to Comment Anonymous
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