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The USD Survives The Weekend!

Tyler Durden's picture




From Nic Lenoir of ICAP

Many people were a bit fired up by my call for a reversal in the USD slide this week, and it's fair to say I could have pleaded my case more convincingly. So here we go...

It is true that deficits that are being run are huge, and the US is a country that imports more than it exports, especially with respect to its energy needs. It is also true that the country as a whole is burried in debt, whether it is the private or the public sector. Lastly, it is true that the US economy is very weak with high unemployment. Fundamentally, the USD is not exactly a stellar investment.

However, many many people are short (too many?). In fact the CFTC report that USD shorts are the highest they have been since March 2008. More and more countries are issuing debt USD denominated, including countries like Germany for which issuing in EUR would not be an issue at all as it is one of the 3 major currencies and there is no one out there that would turn down the investment because they refuse the currency exposure. All the more curious when we hear everywhere that people want to end the role of the US as reserve currency, yet the same people are more eager than ever to use that currency for their funding! One thing people completely missed is that last year's USD sharp rally was as much a function of flight to quality, as it was a function of the lack of liquidity. Everybody was short, many businesses or traders borrowed USD to fund their various activities, and when things froze the USD strength was exacerbated by those people scrambling to buy USD to cover their funding. If you need proof just wonder why the Fed established $600Bn worth of currency swaps with other central banks... Specifically to avoid all the USD shorts to go completely bust.

So while the US fiscal deficit and debt problem are very concerning, a return of risk aversion, combined with the large outstanding short positions, could trigger another sharp squeeze.

It is also worth keeping in mind that while it is completely ignored right now, a lot of other countries are propping their economy with stimulus or quantitative easing right now. China is putting out more stimulus than the US with an economy that has supposedly kept growing above 5% even through the darkest hours... The magic with Foreign Exchange is that it is all relative, and opinion or positioning can switch very quickly.

The attached charts show interesting pivots: in hourly it seems EURUSD has broken the support of the bullish move started around 1.42, we are hitting major resistance on the weekly chart as the former nulti-year support line is now a big resistance (both EURUSD and AUDUSD), AUDUSD daily shows significant divergence, and weekly we see the RSI is also against a major resistance. We conclude with USDJPY, where the market has been on a 60 minute chart in a downtrend channel, but we are challening the resistance here. While the daily channel indicates we are still in a downtrend, a break higher here past 91.60 could lead to a 4% or 5% move up in USDJPY.

We conclude with a quick word on USDJPY to illustrate how perception can change quickly in FX. For the best part of the last 10 years the JPY has been the favored currency to borrow to sponsor any sort of carry trade, and as a result every risk aversion move was synonymous with sharp short coverings which led to JPY strength. Well since last December USDJPY trades inversely correlated to stocks, rather unusual and it not only shows a change in perception of the USD, it is also a change of perception for the JPY. With the new party wining the elections, we are told we are entering an era of JPY strength. Could a government announcement change the stance on the USD? Who knows, maybe that debt ceiling is not raisedafter all!

Have a great weekend,

Nic

 




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Fri, 09/18/2009 - 16:51 | Link to Comment Deficient Market
Deficient Market's picture

And just in time for next week's treasury auctions! How coincidental!

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 16:56 | Link to Comment ptoemmes
ptoemmes's picture

China's chance to sit on the sideline for effect?

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 16:58 | Link to Comment Jack
Jack's picture

You can't say it's coincidental timing if the US is offering huge debt issuance each and every week.

Sat, 09/19/2009 - 07:32 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 16:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:01 | Link to Comment SDRII
SDRII's picture

Is issuing a dollar denominated lianbility against existing $ bonds in inventory = hedge. missing what?

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:02 | Link to Comment SDRII
SDRII's picture

By the way did anyone catch the bloom article that the Secret Service is investigating those $100 billion in bonds captured in Italy?

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:37 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:03 | Link to Comment Hephasteus
Hephasteus's picture

Ok so it survives the weekend. But if it goes out teabagging the sterling with the euro and then spends all sunday watching samauri movies with the yen will it be ready to go to work on monday?

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:07 | Link to Comment Zippyin Annapolis
Zippyin Annapolis's picture

Dollars going to bounce short squeeze coming-

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:52 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

this is what i hear as well

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 18:37 | Link to Comment leathaface
leathaface's picture

So, will cnbc tell us that a strong dollar is not good?

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:08 | Link to Comment max2205
max2205's picture

Like Gartman said this morning, EVERYONE is short the $USD.  There are not enough life preservers on board to save everyone when the trade takes on water.  Short SLV long GLD long USD till the waves calm down

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:10 | Link to Comment max2205
max2205's picture

I got an idea, we should issue our bonds in pounds or marks, or better yet yen.  That'll fuck some minds and models up....lol!

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 22:15 | Link to Comment Quantum Noise
Quantum Noise's picture

Correct me if I'm wrong but aren't currency swaps pretty close to this?

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:17 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 09/19/2009 - 11:08 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sun, 09/20/2009 - 19:22 | Link to Comment Budd Fox
Budd Fox's picture

Fully agree. The issuance of USD debt by Germany and others is just a cheeky way to ride the Dollar Devaluation bandwagon.
And give back paper worth one third less in 3/5 years maturity.
The trade is fine for the FED, quashes an insatiable thirst for (no more) cheap imports and boosts exports notably of planes, weapons and software (does the Us exports anything else??)
The "squeeze" might happen only if a major equity drop comes...and The Plunge Protection Team is firmly in charge there.
It will go to the bitter end...a strong USD is NOT a preferred policy of anyone...really NOONE wants it...particularly the Fed.
Moreover...Ben just barely started to print, as the velocity of M2 and M# is still plunging, so they are not in the LEAST worried by the quantities they are printing, until the velocity is still plunging.
Forget a USD "squeeze"...and just welcome some temporary corrections as sell opportunities

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:26 | Link to Comment mule65
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 19:21 | Link to Comment RagnarDanneskjold
RagnarDanneskjold's picture

A lot of dollars died with those banks.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:28 | Link to Comment hardball22
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 18:42 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

i believe the story was prominently displayed on B'berg the other day (not that they are MSM). 

MSM is probably never going to carry that item. 

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:31 | Link to Comment AR
AR's picture

NIC makes a good argument. A dollar reversal would indeed cause the most pain for recent market participants. Selling the dollar (long everything else) has been the "easy" trade. The Fed and Treasury could easily reverse the dollar with a simple comment saying "...they, along with their counter parties favor a strong dollar."  Remember too, the FOMC meets next week. Don't be greedy, especially not in this market.  Lastly, cycles, seasonals, technicals, and fundamentals are all alinged for a potential reversal.  Good luck everyone, and once again, special thanks for Tyler and the ZH staff.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 18:44 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

nicely said AR.

i've heard the fomc might chat up the dollar in advance of the g string 20 show coming to the city formerly known at steel, usa.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:32 | Link to Comment economicmorphine
economicmorphine's picture

It has been very quiet and with the economistas and politicoistas patting themselves on the back for saving the economy, methinks that we will see an event soon.   It may be a bank that isn't on anyone's radar like, ohidon'tknowwells? and it may be something else, but I can't help but thinking that it's out there.  Such an event would cause a flight to safety which would lower yields and cause the dollar to rise, correct?  Lower yields might not be a bad thing.  If I was Fed chairmanista or el General,  I'd want them.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:33 | Link to Comment brandy night rocks
brandy night rocks's picture

Short WTIC til USD breaks major support

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:45 | Link to Comment AR
AR's picture

Final comment. This week, we asked a rather large colleague of ours ($5.5 Billion hedge fund) what he thought of the dollar. His answer: We covered our dollar shorts.  Then, we asked what trade he thought would hurt the most investors.  Answer: The dollar reversing and the "unwinding" of all those trades related to selling the dollar.  As ZH states ("... 'nuff said...).  Good luck.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:45 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:57 | Link to Comment deadhead
deadhead's picture

kicking off "thank goodness it's bank failure friday", we got 2 on board already (looks like same bank in two different states, but the fdic called it as 2), Irwin Union in Indiana and Louisville, KY (we are all gonna need some KY before this is all over).  anyways, cost to the FDIC newly tapped Treasury home equity line of credit came in at a little under one billion at $850 Million.

good start for sheila bair and team.  looking forward to more tonight.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 17:56 | Link to Comment taraxias
taraxias's picture

When we see both the USD and the S&P going lower, you'll know the game is over.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 18:00 | Link to Comment IE
IE's picture

Interesting blog:  http://fdralloveragain.blogspot.com/2009/09/keep-your-eye-on-ball.html

There's a worthy image in the link, but apparently I can't use img tags.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 18:10 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 09/19/2009 - 11:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 18:30 | Link to Comment Tripps
Tripps's picture

I know this...the PPT and GS will be back to GUN up the US DOLLAR and to make fools of everyone who bought into this weak dollar/strong commod trade

 

you can guarantee it

 

 

they gunned up stocks...now they will dump stocks and gun up the dollar and treasuries for the rest of the year

 

buy UUP or UUP calls if you're not a currency trader 

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 19:02 | Link to Comment aus_punter
aus_punter's picture

In addition to all this I would estimate the USD on a trade weighted basis to be somewhere beyween 20 - 25 % "cheap" to the basket

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 19:02 | Link to Comment aus_punter
aus_punter's picture

In addition to all this I would estimate the USD on a trade weighted basis to be somewhere beyween 20 - 25 % "cheap" to the basket

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 19:04 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 19:06 | Link to Comment johngaltfla
johngaltfla's picture

USD will bounce and test 78 on the USD index; once it fails, I look for it to roll over and decline into the end of the year with a potentially nice short term rally in equities. But by 2010, the dollar declines and equities start the process of creating a new crater in our economy as earnings realities set in.

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 20:55 | Link to Comment D.O.D.
D.O.D.'s picture

Anyone catch the MONSTER jump in UUP afterhours?!?  I'm guessing it gaps down by monday?

http://www.google.com/finance?q=uup

Fri, 09/18/2009 - 21:35 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 09/18/2009 - 23:23 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 09/19/2009 - 00:19 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 09/19/2009 - 00:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 09/19/2009 - 01:51 | Link to Comment Tripps
Tripps's picture

all the people believing in the USD demise will be crushed soon.........you were warned here 1st on ZEROhedge

 

 

Sat, 09/19/2009 - 09:40 | Link to Comment AlexanderKZ
AlexanderKZ's picture

fasten your belts,gentlemen. Very few will survive in coming wave 3 of MEGABEAR, as even short-sellers might find theyselves anable to cash out their right bets as banks and broker go bust. Buy long treasuries and equity puts now, then watch closely basis in gold futures market - as soon as gold futures sunk into backwardation, convert all your capital into gold and get your bullions digged in a deep vault in an idle place and check if you have your riffles, machineguns and ammunition close to you, coz we all are f*cking doomed:)

Sat, 09/19/2009 - 09:44 | Link to Comment Michael Prospect
Michael Prospect's picture

I'll ask again. What are the ramifications of China allowing the yuan to appreciate against the USD? Some time ago Hugh Hendry mentioned this was the one scenario under which he might turn bullish on risk assets.

Sat, 09/19/2009 - 12:01 | Link to Comment What_Me_Worry
What_Me_Worry's picture

Basically, if the Yuan appreciated, some US producers would be competitive again domestically.  This would cause job growth, less outflows into China, and create real economic growth (not the artifical type we love so much here).  This would probably help the overall risk market (aka equities).

China would suffer because certain industries there are built on specific cost structures that would become redundant.  They would suffer massive unemployment (if the appreciation were steep enough).  So although they would be technically wealthier from the appreciation, they would suffer quite the domestic backlash because of all the shutdown factories.

China would be better off in the long run by doing this, but would suffer greatly short term.  However, no country I know of makes any decision based on the long run.

Sun, 09/20/2009 - 19:32 | Link to Comment Budd Fox
Budd Fox's picture

Except, maybe, precisely China!

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