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When the Bond Market Goes Boo?

Leo Kolivakis's picture




Submitted by Leo Kolivakis, publisher of Pension Pulse.

Friday
morning at 8:30 a.m. Eastern, traders around the world will all be
glued to their Bloomberg terminals eagerly awaiting the release of the
first US jobs report of 2010. According to a buddy of mine who trades
currencies, Bloomberg's mean consensus forecast is at zero, with
estimates all over the map.

"Kind of makes you wonder why we pay
these economists big bucks for!", he lamented. He's right, most
economists are fence sitters and can't make a call. I laid it all out
in my Outlook 2010. I expect huge job gains (even higher than the number
posted on Zero Hedge) with substantial upward revisions to the previous
reports. I also expect the greenback and crude to rally but gold will
get hammered on the news.

Barring some shock, tomorrow's job
numbers will likely further jolt the bond market. Matthew Brown and Wes
Goodman of Bloomberg report that Treasuries’ 2-10 Year Yield Spread Nears Highest in 20 Years:

The
difference between two- and 10- year Treasury yields widened to within
4 basis points of the most in at least 20 years as the Federal Reserve
signaled it will hold its target interest rate at a record low.

 

The so-called yield curve steepened after minutes of the Fed’s last
meeting showed officials believe economic growth will be “rather slow
relative to past recoveries.” The Treasury will announce plans for next
week’s debt sales today.

 

“Growth
and inflation concerns are pushing up longer yields, while market
participants are betting that the central bank will keep rates on
hold,” said Michael Markovic, a senior fixed-income strategist in
Zurich at Credit Suisse.

 

The 10-year note
yield was 3.83 percent as of 8:25 a.m. in London, according to BGCantor
Market data. The 3.375 percent security due in November 2019 was little
changed at 96 9/32.

 

The rate is 2.82 percentage
points more than two-year securities. The spread was 2.84 percentage
points earlier today, within 4 basis points of the biggest gap since at
least 1990. The curve widened to a record 2.88 percentage points on
Dec. 22.

 

The government will sell $10 billion in
10-year Treasury Inflation Protected Securities on Jan. 11, $40 billion
of three- year notes on Jan. 12, $21 billion of 10-year securities on
Jan. 13 and $13 billion of 30-year debt on Jan. 14, according to
Wrightson ICAP LLC, an economic advisory firm in Jersey City, New
Jersey.

 

Growth Indicator

 

The spread indicates
the chance of a U.S. recession by year-end is “very low,” according to
a report Jan. 5 by Joseph Haubrich and Kent Cherny, researchers at the
Fed Bank of Cleveland.

 

A steep curve indicates
strong growth and a flat one suggests a weak expansion, the report
said. A sloping yield curve gives banks incentive to borrow at
short-term rates and make longer-maturity loans, providing stimulus to
the economy.

 

The three-year sale amount
estimated by Wrightson ICAP would match the most ever, while the rest
of the auctions would fall short of records.

Fed
officials discussed whether the economy is strong enough to allow their
$1.73 trillion of asset purchases to end in March and differed over the
risk of inflation, minutes of their last meeting showed.

 

Differing Opinions

 

A few policy makers said it “might become desirable at some point” to
boost or extend securities purchases aimed at lowering mortgage rates,
while one person sought a reduction, according to minutes of the Dec.
15-16 meeting of the Federal Open Market Committee released in
Washington yesterday.

 

On
inflation, some officials said slack in the economy will damp prices,
and others saw risks from the central bank’s “extraordinary” stimulus.

 

The Fed is buying $1.25 trillion of mortgage-backed securities issued
by housing-finance companies Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac and federal agency
Ginnie Mae. The central bank began the program in January 2009.

 

The central bank separately purchased $300 billion of Treasury
securities from March through September 2009 and is buying, through
March, $175 billion of corporate debt issued by government-backed
Fannie and Freddie and the government- chartered Federal Home Loan
Banks.

 

‘Extended Period’

 

Fed policy makers
maintained a pledge to keep interest rates low for an “extended period”
following their meeting on Dec. 15-16. The promise is helping anchor
yields on two-year notes, which tend to track the central bank’s target
for overnight lending because of their short maturity.

 

The Fed is targeting a range of zero to 0.25 percent for overnight loans between banks.

 

The
likelihood of a raise is rates at the Fed’s June 23 meeting fell to 24
percent yesterday in New York, according to Federal Funds Implied
Futures. The probability was 41 percent a week ago.

 

The difference between yields on 10-year notes and Treasury Inflation
Protected Securities, or TIPS, a gauge of trader expectations for
consumer prices, widened to 2.41 percentage points, within 2 basis
points of the most since July 2008.

 

Inflation
will be “fairly low” in the U.S. this year, said Bob Doll, chief
investment officer for global equities at BlackRock Inc. in New York,
the world’s biggest money manager with about $3.2 trillion in assets.
American stocks will outperform cash and Treasuries, he said on
Bloomberg Television yesterday.

Susanne Walker of Bloomberg reports that U.S. Breakeven Rate Reaches 18-Month High on Growth, Inflation:

The
gap between yields on U.S. 10- year notes and inflation-indexed debt
reached the widest since before Lehman Brothers Holdings Inc. collapsed
as investors bet that consumer prices will accelerate as the economy
strengthens.

 

The breakeven rate on
10-year Treasury Inflation Protected Securities, or TIPS, increased as
much as six basis points to 2.46 percent, the widest since July 2008,
as the U.S. announced it will sell $10 billion of the debt next week.
Yields on other government securities were little changed before a
report tomorrow forecast by economists to show that the U.S. didn’t
lose any jobs for the first time since December 2007.

 

“There’s
some worry about how we absorb the supply and some are worried about
inflation,” said Lawrence Dyer, an interest-rate strategist in New York
at HSBC Securities USA Inc., one of the 18 primary dealers that trade
with the Federal Reserve. “Even if you are bullish about the long-term
rates outlook, you don’t want to buy cheap bonds that will get cheaper,
so people have limited risk appetite.”

 

The breakeven
rate, which rose from 0.04 percent in November 2008, shows the
improving economy may change sentiment and spark further losses in
bonds. Yields on the benchmark 10- year Treasury note hit 3.91 percent
last week, the highest level since June.

 

Move ‘Sooner’

 

Policy
makers are considering how to exit from unprecedented stimulus and
emergency credit programs amid signs the U.S. economy is rebounding.

 

Fed
Bank of Kansas City President Thomas Hoenig said the central bank
should move “sooner rather than later” to reduce stimulus, with a goal
of eventually boosting the benchmark interest rate to “probably between
3.5 and 4.5 percent.”

 

“Maintaining
excessively low interest rates for a lengthy period runs the risk of
creating new kinds of asset misallocations, more volatile and higher
long-run inflation, and more unemployment -- not today, perhaps, but in
the medium- and longer-run,” Hoenig, who votes on monetary policy
decisions this year, said today in a speech in Kansas City.

 

U.S. regulators including the Fed warned banks to guard against possible losses from an end to low interest rates and reduce exposure or raise capital if needed.

So how long will the Fed stay on the sidelines? There too, economists are all over the map, but the majority see no rate increases before the end of the year:

More
than 80% of economists participating in the Blue Chip survey believe
the Fed will begin to raise the federal funds target rate by the end of
this year, with the first increase not coming until late September or
early November. The target is now at a record-low level of 0% to 0.25%.

 

The key remains a
healthy labor market, Gertler said. "It is hard to imagine anything
changing until there is positive and robust employment growth," Gertler
said.

 

The Fed could tighten with the unemployment rate high but not if employment growth is not sustained, he said.

 

Ideally for the Fed, the bond market would start to gradually push
interest rates higher allowing the central bank to follow behind.

 

Dean Maki, chief U.S. economist at Barclays Capital Inc., predicts the Fed will tighten in September.

 

The
"extended period" language will be changed "at one of the next few
meetings," Maki said, maybe even at the bank's next meeting on Jan.
26-27.

 

Glassman at JPMorgan Chase doesn't
think the Fed will tighten for the next two years. "Nothing in the way
they describe the outlook makes you think they believe it is time to
get moving," Glassman said.

 

The economy will be too
fragile this year and the Fed will be reluctant to tighten in 2011
because the federal government is likely going to try to get the budget
on a sustainable path, leading to the biggest fiscal adjustment ever,
Glassman said.

My views are mixed. On the one
hand, given the pension crisis and the fragility of the financial system, I believe the Fed would rather err on
the side of inflation instead of risking a deflationary episode. They
will try to keep a steep yield curve for as long as they possibly can,
allowing banks to repair their balance sheets and trade in all sorts of
risk assets.

On the other hand, robust figures in the labor
market will shift market expectations, forcing the Fed to react sooner
rather than later. So the big surprise in 2010 will come if the Fed
starts raising rates in the second half of the year.

On that
note, hold on to your hat, the bond vigilantes will be out full force
on Friday. And when the bond market goes 'boo', its chill will be felt
across all asset classes.

***UPDATE: US sheds 85,000 jobs***

BOO! U.S. employers unexpectedly cut 85,000 jobs in December, government
data showed on Friday, cooling optimism on the labor market's recovery. Need to check revisions to previous reports, but I still expect hiring to pick up significantly in the first quarter.




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Sat, 01/09/2010 - 04:17 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:57 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 21:22 | Link to Comment nicholsong
nicholsong's picture

Mish has a post up "2010 Census Hiring Employment Scam" that depicts a possible employment jump for early 2010, but a specious one. TPTB will be hiring 1.3M to work on the census--three times the amount hired for the 2000 census--and may use the numbers to champion as recovery data.

Let's see if Kolivakis uses that as his proof later on.

Sat, 01/09/2010 - 08:44 | Link to Comment Leo Kolivakis
Leo Kolivakis's picture

Read my latest comment on ZH. Census hiring will add to jobs but there are other sectors that will be hiring too. Stay tuned.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:44 | Link to Comment chet
chet's picture

Leo, I appreciate that you make actual predictions. 

Most of Zero Hedge (while i love it) is "this trend seems spooky but you figure out what it means" type of stuff.

At least you put it out there.  Keep it up.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 15:07 | Link to Comment Leo Kolivakis
Leo Kolivakis's picture

Chet,

Thanks, when I was working on the sell-side, I used to dread those 7:30 a.m. meetings where I'd have to listen to analysts tout their stocks (not a morning guy). Out of ten of them, only one was worth listening to and they never told me where they're putting their own money.

Then, I moved over to the buy-side where morning meetings were at 8:30 (lol), but the same thing over there. Most of the portfolio managers would regurgitate the same crap the sell-side analysts were feeding them.

I'd sit there, listen to them and when it came to my turn to speak, I would always say where my hedge fund managers were most heavily concentrated and where they are seeing things going forward.

The portfolio managers at the pension funds didn't seem to care about the hedge fund managers (mostly cause they were stupid and jealous of them), but I still kept hammering away at them.

When I was allocating to top hedgies, I would always prod them and question them, never accepting anything at face value. Some hated me, some loved me, but they all respected me.

I'll never forget one meeting I had with Ray Dalio of Bridgewater in early 2004 or late 2003. I told him straight out that longer-term, I was more concerned about deflation. He listened, looked at me, and asked me "son, what's your track record?". LOL, a polite way of saying STFUP!!! He's one of the greatest hedge fund managers ever. A very intelligent man who hedges carefully and is always well diversified (sometimes too diversified).

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 15:01 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:33 | Link to Comment Carl Marks
Carl Marks's picture

Bernanke will have to crash the equity markets to save treasuries. There will be an initial flight to safety followed by hyperinflation. The end game will be a new reserve currency.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:30 | Link to Comment Cindy_Dies_In_T...
Cindy_Dies_In_The_End's picture

Personally as much as I like Leo I hope he won't let his pride allow him to get burnt crispy. With respect to American investments, commercial paper issuance dropped like a rock in the last few weeks and M3* is contracting.

 

Lets see how Q2 goes, but you damn well better be nimble baby.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:27 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:11 | Link to Comment cbxer55
cbxer55's picture

I cannot buy Leo's predictions for job growth at all.

Just one look at [b]Daily Job Cuts[/b] tells me things are still pretty bad. Just look at the last couple of days! How can things be getting better when so many companies are laying off, closing up shop and filing bankruptcy? Click the links for Nov. and Dec. 09, they seem bottomless!

http://www.dailyjobcuts.com/

As long as I keep seeing this kind of stuff on a daily basis, weekends included, I'll not buy into the "things are getting better" story.

I was out-of-work for 11 months, finally got a job. But it is working for the U.S. government at an Air Force base. Not a profit making business, but a profit robbing business. But it was all that was available, there is absolutely nothing else here in Oklahoma, with the exceprion of medical profession jobs.

I took what was available, even though a lot of folks criticize me for doing so. I understand the criticism, but I really had no other choice at this point in time.

Plus it is doing something I really like doing, working on and maintaining aircraft. With all of the civilian contractors laying off, if you want to work on aircraft, you gotta go with the government.

Maybe someday, that will change?

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 15:30 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:38 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:36 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:22 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:01 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:59 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:52 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Sat, 01/09/2010 - 03:06 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:45 | Link to Comment dark pools of soros
dark pools of soros's picture

comments are being pulled off of here..  what's up?

 

anyway - this prediction was like a farmer's almanac just saying 'it'll rain sometime, so go out there and plant today!!'

I still see brazil and indonesia to outperform most anything else in 2010 but not as great as last year of course..

 

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:41 | Link to Comment WaterWings
WaterWings's picture

He's right, most economists are fence sitters and can't make a call.

They are like politicians - finger in the wind, never willing to risk their job over hard analysis and truth-telling. 

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:35 | Link to Comment AmenRa
AmenRa's picture

Leo

 

Actually many employers have found that their production levels have not changed or are somewhat improved even with fewer employees. That's what worries me. Many jobs that have been lost are never coming back.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:03 | Link to Comment nicholsong
nicholsong's picture

That's the good part of a recession/depression; belt-tightening that increases efficiency is a good thing for those particular companies, with the proviso that they do not so burden their employees that job satisfaction plunges.

Job satisfaction surveys do show that is has been degrading for years, and it remains to be seen what ratio of the sort of companies you are describing will downsize and maintain a satisfactory workplace for their employees.

Anecdotally, here in my department, we've been down two positions for quite some time, and while I think we could use one, the other one in retrospect was a basically superfluous position. And, having a bit more happen in each day has actually made the days more interesting.

To your point toward Mr. Kolivakis, I think you make a good one. Unemployed people aren't going to do much to help any burgeoning recovery.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:34 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:35 | Link to Comment phaesed
phaesed's picture

"I still expect hiring to pick up significantly in the first quarter."

- Not really. I'm out here among the poor folks (not the jetset crowds with mommies and daddies who made sure their little ones got to go to good schools to get overpaid) and things continue to get worse. Of course, Lockheed Martin's firing people still despite winning contracts left and right.

 

Even Gross agrees

http://www.cnbc.com/id/15840232?video=1380302832&play=1

start at 9:55
"What Government has basically done up to this point is basically to MISUSE the funds and to put them into the Wall Street sector instead of the Main street sector. Now we need to focus on the labour market, it's been a twelve month delay now"

Or right at the end

"We need to focus on people as opposed to rich bankers"

And yeah, I know y'all are haters. But his job is to play the system.... like you aren't trying also?

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:53 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

Leo's not even in the US.  the Canadian economy is much better than in the US.  You really need to be here to understand how bad things are, and where they are going.  Reading the financial news is not enough.  Talk to the people, walk the streets, read the local papers, etc.  It is bad out there.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:05 | Link to Comment nicholsong
nicholsong's picture

Some pharmacists I know were giggling about their Xmas spending last month. They were comparing notes about how they and their friends and some of the families all found delight in spending as few dollars as possible in second-hand gifts, mentioning things like old portraits of strangers and flowers, colorful socks, and assorted kitsch.

When frugality to the point of putting a twenty dollar spending limit on Xmas is cool among the six-figure professional crowd, you can see that a mass attitude change toward demand destruction is not going to help any burgeoning 'recovery'.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:31 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:25 | Link to Comment merehuman
merehuman's picture

Anon keeps his self respect and honor, foregoing any possible Profit. Way to go!

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 14:33 | Link to Comment nicholsong
nicholsong's picture

Hehe, point taken, but I do know where anon is coming from. I make money, not as much as others, more than some, but I take considered positions that I can sleep with. OK that didn't come out right.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:35 | Link to Comment nicholsong
nicholsong's picture

+1  Principled

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:21 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 11:58 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 11:43 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 11:39 | Link to Comment RSDallas
RSDallas's picture

Leo,

It's NOT going to happen!  Huge job growth???  Maybe the 750k to 1 million census bearue hires will again "fool" the fools into thinking we are growing, but its not REAL job growth.  Nothing about this foolish burst of irrational exuberance has been REAL. 

You can run from debt levels that are to high but you are eventually going to get caught.  The consumer, all financial related businesses and the REIT's balance sheets have not been allowed to adjust to reflect the the REAL world asset value and the Worlds Governments are drowning in debt  There are only three outcomes for debt:

(1)  It can be kicked down the road, but remember it's still there and eventually you have to pay the Piper.

(2)  It can be defaulted on.  Which is what needs to happen.

(3)  It can be paid off.  Which is not going to happen. 

I see the US meandering around up and down up and down and up and down over the next 5 to 10 years if these markets are not allowed to clear.  The average investor is also going to get killed during this period, just like what has happened over the last 10 years.

Simply put, the world powers and people have and continue to grossly defy the laws of productive capital allocation.  I simply think that it is so grossly mis-allocated that we won't be able to kick the can much farther.  Most of the world and especially the US is a ticking time bomb.  We just don't know what the timer has been set at.

 

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 11:51 | Link to Comment Leo Kolivakis
Leo Kolivakis's picture

Ok, so sell all your assets, buy gold, build a bunker, store up canned food and guns, and hunker down waiting for Armageddon! I put my money where my mouth is. Period.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:12 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:51 | Link to Comment ghostfaceinvestah
ghostfaceinvestah's picture

Your response makes no sense.  So if I think the economy is deteriorating, I should just buy gold and build a bunker?

And if I did so, I would not be putting my money where my mouth is, as you imply?

You seem like a child to me.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:33 | Link to Comment nicholsong
nicholsong's picture

+1

 

If you disagree, you're a fiscal armageddonist who doesn't put your money where your mouth is.

>yawn<

Kolivakis, for me, paints a picture of a cunning character but not a wise or conscientious one.

His advice to buy chinese solar companies might make you money--indeed in the short run might make quite a bit of money--but it will come at the expense of supporting a terribly toxic and heavily subsidized chinese manufacturing industry of inferior solar modules instead of better performing and more environmentally conscious manufacturers in the US, Germany, and elsewhere around the world. 

In short, Kolivakis' investment advise strikes me as the very sort of short-sighted SHOW ME THE MONEY NOW sort of shit-thinking that has been stifling innovation and honesty for all too long. The greedhead pathos is so much easier to rationalize than a constructive ethos.

Invest as you wish, Mr. Kolivakis, as I will invest in who and what I wish. Enjoy your shekels.  

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:45 | Link to Comment Leo Kolivakis
Leo Kolivakis's picture

Thanks for the advice, but I will stick with Soros Fund Managment, Citadel, DE Shaw, Tudor and a few other top funds and completely ignore you since you have no skin in the game.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:52 | Link to Comment nicholsong
nicholsong's picture

Like I said, cunning but not wise or conscientious.

I am happy to be contrary to your ways.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:24 | Link to Comment RSDallas
RSDallas's picture

That's actually a good point.  What is one to do during this period of uncertainty?  For me, it's capital preservation.  Like many of us I took my ass whoopin during the tech bust.  NOT THIS TIME!  It's a personal choice Leo.  Time will only tell if it will prove to be the right decision.  Listen, my wife and I are in the home building business, we pray daily that this mess is actually clearing itself up.  I just don't see it right now, nor do I see any other catalyst to correct the situation other than allowing the market to clear itself of the mis-allocated resources, or at least 70% of it and MAINLY for the US Governmentto wake up and reverse course on it's debt level and bail out efforts.  I don't see much of a difference now from the 30's in that there is extensive writings on the fact that the Government involvement throughout the 1930's actually kept businesses from making the capital investments that would have led to growth.  It's no different today for a US based small business!  It's pretty damn hard to commit capital to something when you see the decisions our Government is making and contemplating and especially if you know what the "possible" outcomes could be for our economy.

So I guess what I'm saying is my perspective on the situation goes beyond a short term stock trade.  So for now, I'm content in hunkering down.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 11:59 | Link to Comment El Hosel
El Hosel's picture

Leo,

We have a bear market rally of epic proportion, stocks are grossley over valued and overbought by any reasonable or historical measure. Gold has out preformed the stock market by what 500% over the past 10 years?

Its not armageddon, its reality, and its very obvious what is going on.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:16 | Link to Comment Leo Kolivakis
Leo Kolivakis's picture

You are entitled to your opinion as are most of the traders on ZH who can't see further than their 15 minutes charts. I stand by everything I wrote in my Outlook 2010 and focus on what the top funds are buying and selling. The rest is just "noise" and "entertainment". Cheers.

Fri, 01/08/2010 - 13:18 | Link to Comment Anonymous
Fri, 01/08/2010 - 12:22 | Link to Comment El Hosel
El Hosel's picture

I am talking 10 years Leo, did you even read my post? I am not a ZH trader, you go ahead and focus on the "top funds", thanks anyway.

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