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Fukushima Reactor Temperature Surpasses 752 Degrees … More Than 4 Times Maximum for “Cold Shutdown”

George Washington's picture




 

Pretending that the Fukushima reactors achieved a state of “cold shutdown” was a political – rather than scientific - decision.

Tepco itself said the state of cold shutdown could only continue so long as the temperature within the nuclear reactors stayed below 100 degrees Celsius. (Because the thermometers within the reactors have a 20 degree margin of error, Tepco says that any reading over 80 degrees violates the conditions for a cold shutdown.)

As Bloomberg notes today:

 

Tokyo Electric Power Co. said the temperature in one of the damaged reactors at its Fukushima nuclear station rose to levels above safety limits even as it injected increased amounts of cooling water.

 

One of three thermometers indicated the temperature at the bottom of the No. 2 reactor pressure vessel rose to 93.7 degrees Celsius (200.7 Fahrenheit) today, higher than the 80 degrees limit, Ai Tanaka, a spokeswoman for the utility known as Tepco, said by phone today.

 

***

 

The thermometers have a margin of error of as much as 20 degrees.

But major Japanese news sources Yomiuri and Jiji note that the thermometer in reactor 2 has since climbed to 272.8 degrees Celsius, and then hit the upper limit of the thermometer at 400 degrees Celsius (752 degrees Fahrenheit).

In other words, the thermometer is showing temperatures more than 4 times higher than the 100 degree Celsius limit for cold shutdown.

Tepco claims that such a high reading means that the thermometer must be broken, and is maintaining its declaration of cold shutdown based upon the reading of other thermometers. Of course, the fuel is moving around, so there could be hot spots and cooler spots within each reactor.

Of course, Tepco could be right: the thermometer could be broken. But I am not yet convinced, given that – ever since the earthquake last year – Tepco has repeatedly claimed that an instrument is broken whenever there is a new reading of things gone haywire. (Indeed, one Japanese writer said that Tepco’s spokesman sounded “testy” when asked how Tepco knew that the thermometer was broken.)

In good news, a second, nearby 4-reactor nuclear complex which almost melted down last March – the Fukushima Daini complex (referred to as the Fukushima “2? complex), which is 7 miles away from the infamous, leaking 6-reactor Fukushima Daiichi complex – apparently is in a true state of cold shutdown.

 

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Mon, 02/13/2012 - 23:26 | 2156322 non_anon
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yep, I married a Jap and wished I never would've, no I'm not racsist, as I married one, live and learn

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 22:20 | 2156191 Tompooz
Tompooz's picture

"People will decide to get out of yen.  And that will be the end."

Only if Japanese will decide to get out of yen.  By starting a run on gold.

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:16 | 2156410 Mr Lennon Hendrix
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And that is the crux of the Fiat Ponzi.  The Fed owns all of the USTs, the IOU paper that backs the dollar.  The BoJ owns all their own bonds, that back the Yen.  The ECB own all the euro debt, which backs the euro.  Every player is holding their own crap.  It's a crapfest.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 21:39 | 2156101 DarthVaderMentor
DarthVaderMentor's picture

When this baby finally blows up out of control (and I've been on site and I believe it's only a matter of time) there's going to be a lot of dead bodies and finger pointing and publicity seeking egomaniac news personnas like Denninger who say this is a nothingburger to Alaska and the West Coast are going to be laughed out of the blogosphere.

This is going to make Chernobyl's effects look like child's play.

 

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:12 | 2156399 Mr Lennon Hendrix
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Denninger is the ultimate duchebag because he is suppossed to be on our side and he makes us look like donks.  Keep him on the bench.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 21:14 | 2156034 Georgesblog
Georgesblog's picture

Anybody taking short positions on the reactor temp? Probably not. Currencies are just numbers on paper. Nuclear fuel is a lot more real. What's next/Unplanned and unexpected steam venting? Do we have real numbers on radiation levels in the area? 

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:10 | 2156396 Mr Lennon Hendrix
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George!  If you put the font in bold and italic it is even easier to spot!  OR YOU COULD CAP THE WHOLE BIT!  THAT WILL GET EVERYONE'S ATTENTION!!!

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 21:52 | 2156124 Buck Johnson
Buck Johnson's picture

Yea the Thermomentor is broken, just like all the rest of the devices that said high levels of radiation also.  It's real easy to see if it's broke or not.  Just graph the temperature change and find out what type of thermostate is being used.  If it's the type that once broken it spikes quickly to maximum and the graph shows a gradual (relative) increase in the temperature you'll know it's reading right.  If it's one that once broken it gradually moves up just compare the temperature graph to other temperature graphs when they where fighting the heating of the core, It shouldn't mimick the nuclear pile. 

In fact to be honest with you they are totally lying and let me explain why.  In a reactor setting you have temperature probes that are sunk through the metal containment via a tapped housing for the reactor and for a used pool a lowered probe into the water.  The thermostat is sleaved into a thin metal container of some type (which can protect the thermostat from damage directly in the water or area around the pile), but the temperature is still able to translate to the thermostate.  The thermostat isn't solid state at that point, it's a real fancy version of a generic thermostat but instead of mercury it could be using another metal that is heat sensitive.  At the top of the thermostate is the connection for a thermocouple which would translate the heat into an electrical voltage which gets translated to a device via the thermocouple wire to a device that is most likely solid state and then that will transmit to the outside world or whatever computer is the output.  So if the solid state is destroyed via the radiation then it would show on the computer screen as if it's a short in electronics (-999, blinking at the top of it's measurement etc.). 

Now the problem is if the pile got so hot that it melted the thermostat and the temperature went up and past it's  measurement the same way.  If it melted through you would be able to tell via the instant spike as I said before.  If it's the electronics on the solid state controller for the thermostat you could still tell from the way it's responding.  I mess with these type of controllers at work and no how they function that is why them saying it's broke is BS, especially since if it was broke the controller would be in a form of error not getting a signal (which you can bet your last dollar that they would have on a nuclear reactor).  And since it's getting a signal and the signal isn't tapped out to the high but real high, it's definitely reading true.

Remember, in electronics it's either 1 or 0, on or off, or spiking it's way real quickly (seconds) to 1 or 0.

 

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 03:04 | 2156630 geekgrrl
geekgrrl's picture

Thermocouples aren't digital devices, so I'm not following your digital metaphor. Dissimilar metals generate a voltage dependent on the temperature, and the change in voltage is an analog signal that varies continuously as the temperature changes. It's not ones and zeros, so I'm not sure what point you're trying to make. It seems possible that intense radiation could alter physical properties leading to a change in the temperature reading of a thermocouple, but that doesn't seem to be your point.

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 05:53 | 2156749 falak pema
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thermocouples sound like extremely sexy devices. Pity radiation is not love bites. 

Wed, 02/15/2012 - 02:25 | 2160781 geekgrrl
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These aren't the droids you're looking for.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 21:13 | 2156031 Dollar Bill Hiccup
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Hot enough to melt lead ... that definitely does not sound like a cold shutdown to me but heh, I'm not an expert.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 21:09 | 2156017 Burgess Shale
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Saying the "temperature is 4 times the limit" is ignorant.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 23:43 | 2156359 TheMerryPrankster
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Picking a temperature limit that was 1/4th the current reading was ignorant. They should of left it open ended.

A picture of a penguin on one end and a dragon breathing fire and getting poked by satan's trident on the other end. That's all they needed. Cartoon engineering.

Nuclear meltdown, the first thing to go is the thermometers.

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 13:29 | 2157970 Burgess Shale
Burgess Shale's picture

That's not my point, which apparently nobody gets, BTW.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:49 | 2155949 JohnG
JohnG's picture

One eyed one horned flying purple people eaters on the way...

SOOOO glad I had that vasectomy.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:45 | 2155940 DionysusDevotee
DionysusDevotee's picture

Let me just beat them to the punch;

"Nothing to see here, everything is fine.  George Washington is a fear mongerer, and I ABSOLUTELY DO NOT suffer from normalcy bias."
Sighned,
Please don't wake me up, I'm dreaming about starlets.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:44 | 2155935 xela2200
xela2200's picture

It's like watching children play with guns.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 21:05 | 2156008 Sean7k
Sean7k's picture

perfect!

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:26 | 2155887 Whoa Dammit
Whoa Dammit's picture

Next up-- the powerless powers that be try to spin the temperature rise as a positive sign which indicates the reactor is ready to go back on line. Killing the planet for profit-it's all good! <snark>

Meanwhile, the rest of us can only hope and pray it does not get worse.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:16 | 2155858 Stuck on Zero
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The real question is whether there is water on the core.  Without water they're all doomed.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 23:48 | 2156368 Matte_Black
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such an absolute and simple fact. one would think more would grasp it. oh well, brother.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:28 | 2155889 Urban Roman
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Implicit in that statement is the assumption that the reactor has a core.

IMO they have just been pouring water on a big pile of random loose nuclear pellets, cladding, jumbled control rods and structural steel. Much of it is melted/burned and fused together. There isn't any "core". And there's no telling what will happen in all that mess.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 22:46 | 2156236 Stuck on Zero
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That jumble of material is still the core ... it just lacks a precise geometry.  If it's sitting in a pool of water it will be okay.  If it goes dry it will heat until it starts oxidizing the cladding, control rods, and structural steel and will most likely start to spew clouds of material out the top.  Without someone actively cooling this pile it will do everything in its power to disassemble itself or dilute itself with materials in and under the containment vessel.

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:05 | 2156392 Mr Lennon Hendrix
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Well luckily the temp reading is....is....um....

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:21 | 2155873 trav7777
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nah, doom is an exaggeration

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 07:38 | 2156796 Ghordius
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that's what I really like about trav, no sarcasm. he is an example to all of us. opinion without licking anybody's ass. like telling Doomers that one Fukushima is not "Doooooooom!!!!!" - as I agree to.

since we are all ranting here: I hate those 50s to 70s-style Monstrosities. I love nuclear power, the fuckers just should be small.

Toshiba has a wonderful micro nuclear reactor design that now will probably have to wait another decade

link: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toshiba_4S

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 22:27 | 2156208 espirit
espirit's picture

Right.  Ionization radiation is what helps us "evolve".

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:04 | 2156389 Mr Lennon Hendrix
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Trav's secret is he is really Ann Coulter.

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:12 | 2156400 TheMerryPrankster
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no, really that's just a really large clitoris.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:11 | 2155841 non_anon
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how shall we celebrate the fast approaching one year anniversary of radiated joy?

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 22:35 | 2156223 mayhem_korner
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An appetizer of Fukishima shellfish with braised earless rabbit...with a nice chianti.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 23:07 | 2156284 non_anon
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sounds good!

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:09 | 2155834 Bartanist
Bartanist's picture

That's semi-interesting and all, but the story about the Israelis using nukes, as a reprisal for Japan enriching Iranian fuel, to cause the todal wave and to blow up the reactors (even reactor #4 that was in cold shut down, with no fuel and undergoing maintenance) is much more entertaning and actually makes some sense.

http://www.henrymakow.com/fukushima_-_what_really_happen.html

We Americans are drama adicts and need a compelling story line... and no one better to give it to us than the Israelis and their ilk.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:28 | 2155892 algol_dog
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Ah, those wacky Israelis !!! It's so obvious come to think about it ...

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:02 | 2156388 Mr Lennon Hendrix
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It wasn't the Israelis man, it was the aliens!  The aliens!!!

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:06 | 2155822 centerline
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I thought lots of radiation was good for us now!  A little more and I wont even need a night light anymore to go pee.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 22:03 | 2156145 LetThemEatRand
LetThemEatRand's picture

Anti-regulation champion Ann Coulter says that radiation is good for us.   Get out of my way, government!  Give me more radiation!

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 07:25 | 2156784 Ghordius
Ghordius's picture

Ann Coulter? Everytime I read something from her I am in a state of horrid fascination - perhaps Trav7777 is Ann Coulter? ;-)

----

oh, my, I just see now further below this is not an original thought. drats!

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 22:16 | 2156176 Xkwisetly Paneful
Xkwisetly Paneful's picture

Did she mention that both 3mile isle and Chernobyl were the direct result of redundant systems and/or took place during government safety testing?

Had some fish from the gulf tonight and it was tasty!

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:00 | 2156386 Mr Lennon Hendrix
Mr Lennon Hendrix's picture

She mentioned it was the radiation that gave her the man hands.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:36 | 2155913 old naughty
old naughty's picture

you get fins on your back, and horns on your head, but no wings.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:40 | 2155923 knukles
knukles's picture

That new arm out of the rear of my neck makes it so easy to tweezer my back hair. 

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 23:38 | 2156345 Matte_Black
Matte_Black's picture

Personally, its the newly sprouted penis I value most. I just wish it weren't on my forehead. But hey, still fun. No complaints.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 23:46 | 2156363 StychoKiller
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Kinda like the guy with 5 penises, his pants fit him like a glove! :>D  We'll just call you "Elephant Man!" :>DD

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:16 | 2156408 old naughty
old naughty's picture

you mean "ElephantMan5", don't you?

Tue, 02/14/2012 - 00:31 | 2156427 TheMerryPrankster
TheMerryPrankster's picture

Bobcat Goldthwaite called, he wants his jokes back.

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:04 | 2155819 zorba THE GREEK
zorba THE GREEK's picture

This may be the solution to the U.S. economy. When Japan becomes a radio-active wasteland, their 127 million people

will need somewhere to live. If say 20% of them come to the U.S., that's over 25 million people.

At 5 people per house, they could buy 5 million homes, which would remove all excess houses from the market and

turn the housing market around which in turn would turn the U.S. economy around. It would also help make the banks

solvent and they would increase lending to small and medium businesses which could be the great recovery we had hoped for.

Many of the Japanese would move their thriving manufacturing companies here and we would go back to full employment

with sky-rocketing GDP and surplus trade deficit. Do we dare pray for a nuclear melt-down disaster? 

Mon, 02/13/2012 - 20:22 | 2155874 trav7777
trav7777's picture

and asians are very productive and commit very little crime.  I say we swap them for africans

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