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How The Worst New Orders Number In 6 Months Became The Highest Of 2014

Tyler Durden's picture




 

The Institute of Supply Management is no stranger when it comes to seasonal adjustment fiascos: recall that in June it took Stone McCarthy to tell a humiliated Bradly Holcombe that they had released the wrong data not once, but twice. Ever since then we have been particularly focused on the seasonal adjustment factor that ISM uses when fudging its unadjusted data - data which as a reminder is a survey which reflects a continuum and thus does not need to be seasonally adjusted, yet it is. This is precisely what we found that last month, when the ISM reported a 55.3 print driven by a 58.9 surge in New Orders we called bullshit on the data and found that the actual, unadjusted data was the weakest since January.

Today, we find more of the same, when we learn that while the headline ISM of 57.1, seemingly the highest since April 2011 and driven by the all important New Orders print of 63.4 which was the highest since December 2013, was really a figment of seasonal adjustment.

The table below shows how the ISM takes its unadjusted, actual data, based on respondents saying whether the data is "better", "same" or "worse", and applies a seasonal adjustment factor, getting the adjusted number.

The more observant will notice that the % of respondents saying New Orders are "Better" just dropped to the lowest number since January, or 29%. And since the actual NSA number is calculated by add half the "Same" respondents to the "Better", what one gets is a New Orders number in July which was the same as June, and the lowest in 6 months.

To show what is really happening here is a chart of New Orders actual and adjusted. One is the lowest print since January. The other is the highest of 2014. Which one do you believe?

The bottom line is that the only reason why the New Orders and thus the ISM soared to the highest level in over three years, is due to that 0.907 seasonal adjustment factor.

So what does recent unadjusted data reveal if one looks at just the actual surveys for the top three key categories without the seasonal adjustment?

This:

Welcome to the seasonally-adjusted recovery, summer of 2014 edition.

 

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Fri, 08/01/2014 - 10:58 | 5032556 IANAE
IANAE's picture

...calling moar BS on this seasonal adjustment methodology.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:23 | 5032715 Space Animatoltipap
Space Animatoltipap's picture

Seasonal adjusted means adjusted to the Kali Yuga season. Perhaps google "Kali Yuga".

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:44 | 5032854 Stuck on Zero
Stuck on Zero's picture

I disagree. "Seasonal Adjustment" refers to the application of spices and condiments to make unpalatable food taste better. With enough seasonal adjustment even horse manure can be made acceptable.

 

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 14:27 | 5033929 BraveSirRobin
BraveSirRobin's picture

OK, but what was the read the same time LAST year?

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:00 | 5032564 pods
pods's picture

Those line graphs are going to look like the Ebola virus before they are done.

pods

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:00 | 5032565 Calculus99
Calculus99's picture

Why not go full USSR?

Why not announce the 'total success' of the Party's latest 5 year plan before it's even implemented.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:03 | 5032591 Dr. Richard Head
Dr. Richard Head's picture

Mission accomplished - George W Bush

Economy accomplished - Barack H Obama

Moar broken windows please - Paul R Krugman

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:01 | 5032568 kw2012
kw2012's picture

Ah-mazing. There was one guy on CNBC today saying things weren't so hot. Everyone else was ready to party.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 13:03 | 5033437 oudinot
oudinot's picture

Yes, I saw that too, but the poor schlepper only got to string about two bear sentences together till they shut him up and movd on to one of the perma bulls that continually pollute the CNBS set.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:01 | 5032572 Fips_OnTheSpot
Fips_OnTheSpot's picture

Braiiiinz-Adjustments.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:01 | 5032573 kw2012
kw2012's picture

Economic numbers brought to you by the People Republic of the United States

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:05 | 5032596 Dr. Richard Head
Dr. Richard Head's picture

Hey, when it gets serious you gotta lie!

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 12:17 | 5033108 silentboom
silentboom's picture

Hey the Bureau of Comedy is not going to approve of that comment.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:01 | 5032577 Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights's picture

So in laymans terms, they're rigging the data.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:03 | 5032589 Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill's picture

More like friggin the data.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:06 | 5032608 JailBank
JailBank's picture

You can't say riggin. That is their word.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 14:50 | 5032693 HardlyZero
HardlyZero's picture

"seasoning" and tenderizing, pounding the data with mallet.  grade D, not fit for human consumption "meat.".   there are many similarities between data and meat.

  1. Meat is pounded as a mechanical means of tenderizing by damaging the connective tissues. It also makes the meat thinner and flatter, which helps the meat cook faster and more evenly.

  2. Pound tougher meats (cheaper steaks), and meats of uneven thickness (chicken breasts). Avoid pounding the bones in the meat. You don't want little pieces of bone chipping off into meal. Don't pound already tender pieces (premium cuts, dry aged steaks).

  3. Think tenderize, not pulverize. You should not be making any holes in it.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:07 | 5032611 Clycntct
Clycntct's picture

Things are so bright I think I need shades.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:11 | 5032617 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

Soooooooooo..........  BTFD then? 

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:17 | 5032689 taketheredpill
taketheredpill's picture

 

 

I tend to be happier in the summer, so I have noticed that I will answer more positively on surveys.  Likewise, during the winter months I am more despondent, and will answer survey questions more negatively.

 

On another note, last month my sister made $3,000 at home treating Ebola patients!  You can too!!

 

www.youtube.com/watch?v=5 jghXNF98A

 

 

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:40 | 5032830 jay28elle
jay28elle's picture

your sister gonna take in some illegal alien kids also, each at $7,000 tax free per month.

Might be a good combination, don't know.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:19 | 5032700 Orwell was right
Orwell was right's picture

Unfortunately, the Federal government is just run just like a huge corporation....which means "adjusting" the numbers and "managing the message" before each reporting cycle.    This approach filters out to even the "so called Independent" research groups.    The United States has become totally fixated on this approach.    No wonder we get crap.       

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:30 | 5032757 slightlyskeptical
slightlyskeptical's picture

They also had the adjustment last year.  Last year the unadjusted number was 53.5.  This year we are at 57.5 unadjusted, a full four points better. Granted the numbers are starting to fall off from earlier this year so its not all sunshine.

A case could also be made for the adjustments as betetr inventory management makes production much more seasonal.

It just is as it is. This survey should never be a reason to buy or sell on its own.

 

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:53 | 5032929 mvsjcl
mvsjcl's picture

Oh, what do you know? You're only slightly skeptical. Me? I'm full-retard skeptical. Buying and selling removed themselves from my vocabulary long ago.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 11:38 | 5032808 jay28elle
jay28elle's picture

...then quit making the unadjusted figures available.  we sheeple only need what our govt wants us to have - anything else just causes confusion, bickering, disenchantment, growth of unpatriotic anti-tax behaviors and the like.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 12:38 | 5033285 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

I' so excited by this economy I'm gonna clean all my guns.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 13:55 | 5033716 oklaboy
oklaboy's picture

well isn't that just peachy

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 14:44 | 5034046 jsmfr
jsmfr's picture

For god's sakes, if something has a demonstrable seasonality, as do factory orders, it makes perfect sense to seasonally adjust the raw data. Where was ZH earlier in the year when the seasonally adjusted data were much weaker than the unadjusted data?  Silent!  This type of crappy analysis severely undermines whatever you have to say that actually has merit.

Sat, 08/02/2014 - 09:50 | 5037242 Abaco
Abaco's picture

It NEVER makes sense to seasonally adjust the data. It ALWAYS makes sense to seasonally interpret the data.  Big difference.  If you are up YOY but down MOM it is obious that the monthly decline is nothing to shit the bed over. When the data itself is adjusted the only thing that can be rightly concluded is that someone is boning you without permission.

Fri, 08/01/2014 - 23:30 | 5036515 honestann
honestann's picture

Lies...
Damn Lies...
Bogus Statistics... and Outright Fabrications.

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!