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The Hard Life Of The First American

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Submitted by Erico Tavares of Sinclair & Co.

The Hard Life of the First American

A forthcoming book titled “Kennewick Man: The Scientific Investigation of an Ancient American Skeleton” provides a very detailed account of what might have been the life of this remarkable American ancestor, who roamed Washington State 9,000 years ago. His skeleton was found by chance almost two decades ago, enabling scientists to glimpse into an era which is all but forgotten.

While genetic testing is still ongoing, the thin shape of his skull suggests that he is from Polynesian descent, not Native American as was previously thought. Some two thousand after the end of the last Ice Age humans were already crisscrossing the planet.

At 5ft 7 inches and 163 lbs (74 kg) the "First American" was very sturdy, going after big game animals such as deer, antelopes and sheep. However, he survived primarily on fish and marine mammals, drinking glacial melt-water. He was likely right handed.

But this man had a very hard life. He died at 40 for unknown reasons, after sustaining some major injuries during his lifetime, including major blows to the head, as well as broken ribs as a result of an impact trauma that never healed properly. His shoulder was damaged from the constant stress of throwing spears. And most incredibly, a spear lodged deep into his pelvis was also found, which must have been very painful to live with for several years.

His man-made injuries raise some interesting questions. While they may have resulted from an accident, like a spear gone astray during a hunting expedition, squaring off with patterns from other ancient tribes suggests that serious conflicts among humans must have been a regular fact of life back then. Our ancestors from that era lived in a world which was far less than idyllic.

And this legacy continued throughout the centuries. Native Americans appear to have been in a constant state of warfare, with many tribes becoming extinct well before the arrival of Columbus. Not only did these tribes have to compete for food but also genes, where problems associated with inbreeding likely led to the common practice of raiding one another for women and slaves. The arrival of the Europeans did not make things any better, and not before long they were also fighting among each other.

It took us 9,000 years – the equivalent of 225 Kennewick Man lives – to get to where we are today. Thankfully things are much better now. Cooperation, education, innovation and exploring new frontiers have proven to be incredibly more productive endeavors to our survival and quality of life than warfare and conflict.

And yet, as a species it appears we still have a lot to do here. If he were alive today, the First American might have agreed.

 

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Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:50 | 5164599 logicalman
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I can't think of anything more savage than starting a war that kills millions of innocent people.

 

Mon, 09/01/2014 - 15:26 | 5168510 AnAnonymous
AnAnonymous's picture

And 'america' will be packed with resources, what an age it would be.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:02 | 5164498 Cacete de Ouro
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That facial reconstruction of the skull looks like Lloyd Blankfein. Was Goldman meddling around even back then?

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:02 | 5164511 COSMOS
COSMOS's picture

Well he was a member of a wandering tribe LOL

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 16:22 | 5165425 Raymond K Hessel
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So Catholic bashing and Jew bashing.

 

So, not wangluo shuijun.  You guys are all Internet Research Agency. Do svidaniya.


Mon, 09/01/2014 - 13:43 | 5168122 COSMOS
COSMOS's picture

Jew bashing??????? 

How bout you stop it with bashing the Gentiles for a change.  I consider it discriminatory if someone calls himself the chosen one.  Stop being racist you POS

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:04 | 5164513 messymerry
messymerry's picture

Yup, I just finished watching "Cosmos" with Neil deGrasse Tyson.  Everybody should watch it.  Bigger and better than Carl's "billions and billions"...

Every sentient species has to cross a threshold.  We stand before that threshold now.  On this side is oblivion, on the other side is the stars.  Only one percent 1% of sentient species get to the other side. Most wink out either by natural causes such as CMEs or impacts with other bodies, or by self-annhiliation. 

How many here think TPTB can guide humanity through this evil cleansing that we must go through to show ourselves worthy??? 

 

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:27 | 5164554 COSMOS
COSMOS's picture

Tyson is to physics, what Obama is to politics.  Talentless affirmative action that reads a teleprompter written by their masters

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:45 | 5164595 messymerry
messymerry's picture

History will be kind to Messrs. Sagan and Tyson.  History will not be kind to TPTB...  Thanks for the reply,,,   ;-)

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:57 | 5164614 Kirk2NCC1701
Kirk2NCC1701's picture

Tyson? Don't make me laugh.

I prefer Morgan Freeman and Through the Wormhole. At least he doesn't pretend to regurgitate other people's contributions as his own.

To Tyson's credit, at least he's charming, whereas another physicist - brother (they keep showing) is just plain annoying.

RIP Carl.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:59 | 5164622 homiegot
homiegot's picture

We're all going to die. Someday the entire Earth will be gone and everything that has been accomplished here will be anihillated. The Universe could give a rats ass what we do here. Enjoy your time at being alive while you have it. The only chance for humanity to survive is to travel the universe and find new worlds to colonize. 

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:52 | 5164771 COSMOS
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Colonize and destroy just like we did to mother Earth.  Boy those alien natives better put up a good fight.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:10 | 5164847 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

Either that or elect a Dakota Sioux as head of the UN an restore civilization and natural balance to the earth. It is intriguing the western mindset is go ahead and destroy everything we are going to die anyway. Simply brilliant.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:02 | 5164818 Citxmech
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"It has often been said that, if the human species fails to make a go of it here on the Earth, some other species will take over the running. In the sense of developing intelligence this is not correct. We have or soon will have, exhausted the necessary physical prerequisites so far as this planet is concerned. With coal gone, oil gone, high-grade metallic ores gone, no species however competent can make the long climb from primitive conditions to high-level technology. This is a one-shot affair. If we fail, this planetary system fails so far as intelligence is concerned."

Sir Fred Hoyle

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:04 | 5164514 Rusty Shorts
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Viking Ship Discovered Near Mississippi River

 

Memphis| A group of volunteers cleaning up the shores of the Mississippi river near the biggest city in Tennessee, have stumbled upon the remains of an ancient boat encrusted in mud. A team of archeologists from the University of Memphis that was rapidly called to the site, confirmed that the ship is most certainly a Viking knarr, suggesting the Norse would have pushed their exploration of America a lot further than historians previously thought.

The heavily damaged ship was found near the confluence of the Wolf and Mississippi rivers, and lies on a private property. It has a length of about 16 meters, a beam of 4.5 meters, and a hull that is estimated capable of carrying up to 24 to 28 tons, a typical size for this type of ship. Knarrs were naval vessels that were built by the Norsemen from Scandinavia and Iceland for Atlantic voyages, but also used  for trade, commerce, exploration, and warfare during an era known as the Viking Age, that goes approximately from 793 to 1066 AD. They were clinker built, which means the overlapping of planks riveted together. It was capable of sailing 75 miles (121 km) in one day and held a crew of about 20 to 30 men.

- See more at: http://worldnewsdailyreport.com/usa-viking-ship-discovered-near-mississi...

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:12 | 5164854 Dublinmick
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Without a quirk of fate Rothschild could have been printing the money thousands of years sooner in the new world.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:06 | 5164518 Vin
Vin's picture

Let's get our terminology straight.  There is no such thing as a "native american".  All americans came from somewhere else, maybe polynesia or mongolia or even europe, but none became human here.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 16:10 | 5165396 Raymond K Hessel
Raymond K Hessel's picture

Ever notice how nativism is considered racist unless you're talking about indians?

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:07 | 5164519 Yen Cross
Yen Cross's picture

    Tyler have a look at this.

 

U.S. Hikes Fee To Renounce Citizenship By 422%
Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:28 | 5164556 Rusty Shorts
Rusty Shorts's picture
Is it Possible to Disappear Completely Off The Grid?

 

Very informative... https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kBI12nDbUqk

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:13 | 5164861 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

The indians were already off the grid, we are now striving to reach that level of sophistication once again with poor results.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 14:39 | 5165135 Rusty Shorts
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Where We Went Wrong

interview with Daniel Quinn

 

...very interesting

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BpAxV6uUxsM

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:10 | 5164524 stant
stant's picture

That's why we need to change the name of the Washington redskins. Like the Maryland redskins or something. Anything but Washington. It's like saying murdering lying scum redskins

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:11 | 5164525 Sizzurp
Sizzurp's picture

I wonder if this guy had to deal with some of the mega fauna that were around at the end of the last ice age.  Some of the animals that were around back then were downright scary.  The dire wolf, and the short-faced bear that could run down a horse, the american lion.  I've heard some people say the reason North America was not inhabited by humans earlier was because some of these mega fauna were too formidable to deal with.  

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:24 | 5164545 Monty Burns
Monty Burns's picture

This is a favourite subject of mine.  We've been lead to believe that the 'native Americans' (a debatable term) were nature-loving philosophers who all died peacably of old age.  I've written about this and here are some jolting truths

“If the women of the tribe so demanded, captives would be ritually tortured, sometimes to death if the captive was deemed unfit for adoption into the tribe.”   Recent findings reveal that precontact-era hostilities resulted in massacres and mutilation of men, women, and children, some of which were on a massive scale.

The Indians also demonstrated considerable vision and improvisation in developing methods of torture. Apart from the normal slow death by turning on the spit, specialities included smearing the victim with honey and then tying him (or her) to an ant’s nest. The agonising death throes could last for days before the partially eaten victim expired."

More: http://irishsavant.blogspot.ie/2010/10/tyranny-of-guilt.html

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:40 | 5164579 himaroid
himaroid's picture

A fun Comanche trick was to cut off their enemies eyelids and tie them down face up into the sun. So they would be able to see better next time around.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:15 | 5164872 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

Yes Settlers on barges floating down the Ohio River using indians as target practice really pissed them off.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:18 | 5164539 Chuck Knoblauch
Chuck Knoblauch's picture

His life was hard, but he was free.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 21:49 | 5166268 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

Making it as a Wamart worker is no breeze either for some.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:24 | 5164549 Smegley Wanxalot
Smegley Wanxalot's picture

Much like Kennewick man, Obama also gets a spear lodged in his pelvis nightly, but there are no books written about it.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:36 | 5164563 AdvancingTime
AdvancingTime's picture

Sadly things are not getting that much better. The catalyst for war has not diminished as many people have hoped it would once the world matured. National pride, political agendas, religious and ethnic hatreds are some of the biggest roadblocks to world peace.

Often we seem to forget as we look back to World War II and at dozens of "lesser Conflicts" peace has been the exception rather then the rule for hundreds and thousands of years. The true reality is that across the world few mothers want to see their children killed and most farmers want to be left along to raise their crops and earn a living. More on the subject of war as a solution to conflict in the article below.

http://brucewilds.blogspot.com/2014/05/war-and-what-is-it-good-for.html

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:34 | 5164564 TradingTroll
TradingTroll's picture

Funny this. Native American people are Polynesian?

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:38 | 5164576 DeliciousSteak
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I thought it was common knowledge by now that a peaceful society is an exception, and tribal warfare has a massive casualty rate compared to "modern warfare", including 20th century. Native Americans obviously are not an exception.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:08 | 5164585 Kirk2NCC1701
Kirk2NCC1701's picture

The skeleton is a fake. As are all the Dino bones in the world, because the Hebrew Bible tells me that the world is only 6000-7000 years old.

Unless you question the Hebrew Bible, don't you know that Yahweh planted them to test your faith?

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:52 | 5164603 homiegot
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Spears have transformed into nuclear weapons.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:05 | 5164825 Citxmech
Citxmech's picture

To be transformed back into spears. . .

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:55 | 5164606 SocialismIsCancer
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Reading the comments is a constant reminder of how pathetic you humans are, not just because of what you do and don't do, but because you don't even know what you are as a species ! Some of you want to be passive plants, some want to be animated but gentile herbivores, some are willing to be begrudging predators but only under absurdly complex rules of justifying defence, and a minority want to be what humans truly are - aggressive, voracious, creative, resourceful predators, in every aspect of your lives from sexuality, employment, business, politics, government, and actual physical fighting. War, or more fundamentally, using whatever means you can find to get what you want, is in your basic nature, in your genes, and you cannot wish it out. Those of you who refuse to accept this inescapable truth become the prey for those of you who embrace your predator heritage. I say embrace the predator heritage, excel at it, leverage it to become fierce, strong and tough like Spartans, to expand human achievement in technology, and to eradicate the parasites and the inferior weaklings.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:04 | 5164632 himaroid
himaroid's picture

Spartans and Vikings seemed to share many traits.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:33 | 5164927 HeavydutyMexica...
HeavydutyMexicanOfTheNorthernKingdom's picture

Brock Lesnar descends from Vikings which means the spartans would have been beaten like a little girl by Cain Velasquez.  

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 15:27 | 5165297 Monty Burns
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"gentile herbivores".

mmm.....Freudian slip, or many a true word spoken in jest?

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 11:58 | 5164620 Lea
Lea's picture

> "Native Americans appear to have been in a constant state of warfare, with many tribes becoming extinct well before the arrival of Columbus. Not only did these tribes have to compete for food but also genes, where problems associated with inbreeding likely led to the common practice of raiding one another for women and slaves."

Idiotic statement. If that had been true, then the same would have applied in other parts of the world, where similar small tribes dwelled in the beginnings, and gave way to large human settlements based on agriculture and trade.
It's a matter of different social structures, some open to change, others not. Certainly not of "having to compete for food but also genes" - that would be for chimps.

> "Cooperation, education, innovation and exploring new frontiers have proven to be incredibly more productive endeavors to our survival and quality of life than warfare and conflict."
????

Does this dude watch the news?

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:28 | 5164701 wonderatitall
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and bush is at fault...idiocy thy name is lea

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:18 | 5164676 Guitarbill
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If, 9000 years from now (assuming humans are still around and we haven't blown each other up) we found remains of humans today...like the 600 million humans that were killed by governments, I wonder what they would say about us?

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:24 | 5164692 himaroid
himaroid's picture

If only they had better surveyors in the tribe.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 16:39 | 5164714 Blazed
Blazed's picture

The first North Amercians were probably Solutreans from Western Europe, Pre-Clovis. Recent DNA evidence demonstrates that even Clovis had Eurasian heritage, all the way back to Germany.

http://www.spiegel.de/international/dna-analysis-shows-native-americans-...

http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn21538-first-americans-were-they-ib...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pY01NjND1jc

http://anthropology.si.edu/staff/Stanford/Stanford.html

http://www.primtech.net/

 

Mon, 09/01/2014 - 15:20 | 5168490 AnAnonymous
AnAnonymous's picture

Eurasia, that is how 'american' indoeuropean call Asia when they want to pretend they are indigenous to Europe.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:46 | 5164749 besnook
besnook's picture

man is a funny animal. first man does not admit to being an animal because he thinks thinking makes him something different. in fact, man is the stupidest animal on earth. man is the only animal who kills his fellow human animal for more than food and sex. apparently, simply being another human is good enough for a good killing. man also defines progress as moving further away from the source of food.  if the supply chain of food were to end tomorrow 90% of people would strarve because their food is not locally grown.

man is easily the dumbest animal on earth and his brain allows him to delude himself with the opposite opinion of himself.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:07 | 5164837 Citxmech
Citxmech's picture

One of my favorite quotes is that "Humans are not "the rational animal," they are the rationalizing animal." 

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 17:40 | 5165638 kareninca
kareninca's picture

Humans are not the only animals who kill their fellows for more than food and sex.  When a female chimp becomes truly enraged at another female chimp, she will grab that female's infant and kill it and eat it in front of her.  She is not eating it as food; it is rage-punishment.  And male chimps engage in boundary wars, traveling to the territory of other chimp groups and ambushing foreign male chimps and killing them, in circumstances that do not show that they are doing it because they need food or sex.  Well, they are our relatives, so I suppose it is not surprising that they act like us.  It is also not surprising that we haven't changed much over the millenia.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:48 | 5164759 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

Thank goodness the indians did not leave us wading around in DU and plutonium lightning spiked storms off the west coast.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:49 | 5164761 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

A real problem with western civilization is the habit of pissing in your drinking water and emptying sewage in the rivers.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 12:58 | 5164800 Yes We Can. But...
Yes We Can. But Lets Not.'s picture

Who or what kiled off the 'big beasts' in the Americas?

http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/evolution/end-big-beasts.html

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:14 | 5164870 vietnamvet
vietnamvet's picture

Homo stupidos, and not just in the Americas.  The extinction of large animals is one reason why homo had to become a farmer.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:30 | 5164921 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

The Hau de no sau nee, or the Six Nations Iroquois Confederacy, has existed on this land since the beginning of human memory. Our culture is among the most ancient continuously existing cultures in the world. We still remember the earliest doings of human beings. We remember the original instructions of the Creators of Life on this place we call Etenoha -- Mother Earth. We are the spiritual guardians of this place. We are the Ongwhehonwhe -- the Real People.

We have seen that not all people of the Earth show the same kind of respect for this world and its beings. The Indo-European people who have colonized our lands have shown very little respect for the things that create and support Life. We believe that these people ceased their respect for the world a long time ago. Many thousands of years ago, all the people of the world believed in the same Way of Life, that of harmony with the universe. All lived according to the Natural Ways.

Herding and breeding of animals signaled a basic alteration in the relationship of humans to other life forms.

The area between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers was the homeland, in ancient times, of various peoples, many of whom spoke Semitic languages. The Semitic people were among the first in the world to develop irrigation technology. This development led to the early development of towns, and eventually cities. The manipulation of the waters, another form of spirit life, represented another way in which humans developed a technology which reproduced a function of Nature.

The Western culture has been horribly exploitative and destructive of the Natural World. Over 140 species of birds and animals were utterly destroyed since the European arrival in the Americas, largely because they were unusable in the eyes of the invaders. The forests were leveled, the waters polluted, the Native people subjected to genocide. The vast herds of herbivores were reduced to mere handfuls, the buffalo nearly became extinct. Western technology and the people who have employed it have been the most amazingly destructive forces in all of human history. No natural disaster has ever destroyed as much. Not even the Ice Ages counted as many victims.

But like the hardwood forests, the fossil fuels are also finite resources. As the second half of the Twentieth Century has progressed, the people of the West have begun looking to other forms of energy to motivate their technology. Their eyes have settled on atomic energy, a form of energy production which has by-products which are the most poisonous substances ever known to Man.

http://www.ratical.org/many_worlds/6Nations/6nations1.html#part1a

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 13:51 | 5164972 windcatcher
windcatcher's picture

 

Maybe the Kennowick Man was a member of the native “Red Man” race?

I know the Indian Red Man race existed. At a young age, I read all about the highly civilized Red Man in my Uncles Anthropology and Archeology library and the first encounters with the white settlers on the eastern seaboard of the American continent. I will never forget the artist plates of the colorful dress, regal stature and handsome features of the Red Man Indian. War was a game in which none were killed, but rather, in battle, they would touch their opponent and claim victory. Counting coo they called the practice. The civilized concept of the United Nations was a Red Man Indian concept.

 

No one wants to recognize the Red Man Indian today, it is if they never existed. The Iroquois, Mohawk, Algonquin and other tribes were the original Red Man Indian but today they are brown and disclaim their Red Indian heritage. They consider Red Man to be a slur against their race. Archeologist can’t explain the existence of the Red Man race or where they came from and under political pressure from Native Americans they have covered up the claim that they ever existed.

 

Google “Red Man Indian race” and you will not find them.

I was lucky enough to meet a red skinned Indian once that was about half Iroquois and he told me that I wouldn't see another Red Man because he was the last of the blood line, and he was right.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 14:20 | 5165085 TrustbutVerify
TrustbutVerify's picture

Education is mentioned...Isn't it ironic that so many modern Americans eschew education and embrace the prehistoric, tribal approach to life.  

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 14:44 | 5165149 Rican
Rican's picture

Just read the Old Testament to see how war was thousands of years before the New World was "discovered". "God" told the Jews to conquer other tribes and kill / burn all men, women, children and animals, buildings, farms, and infrastructure. Spare no one and nothing. And they're still proud of it to this day.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 15:01 | 5165195 world_debt_slave
world_debt_slave's picture

lie, lies, white man lies! /s

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 15:18 | 5165263 Clowns on Acid
Clowns on Acid's picture

As the man on the corner told me "There is history and then there is Black history".

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 17:27 | 5165587 limacon
limacon's picture

See http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_Until_Yesterday by Jared Diamond .

If the State loses control of the monopoly on armed force , continual low-grade warfare results .

Like Kennebeck man lived .

A life nasty , brutish and short .

See http://andreswhy.blogspot.com/2014/08/the-mercenary-patriot.html for why you might be heading the same way .

Orwell was afraid of the "boot in the face" . These societies become so poor that they cannot manage even boots .

"Barefoot in the face" does not have quite the same ring to it .

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 18:05 | 5165700 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

The indians had a very poor immigration policy. This allowed their lands to be flooded by low I.Q. savages resulting in the pollution and destruction we know face.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 18:06 | 5165707 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

Next thing you know somebody will accuse the indians of herding people into open air prisons, dropping white phospherous on them, stealing their organs and cutting down their olive trees.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 18:29 | 5165755 thurstjo63
thurstjo63's picture

You have to be kidding. With what the Smithsonian has buried in their archives of various peoples between 7 and 9 feet who lived in North America and built the thousands of mounds across north America in 7000 BC if not earlier!?! This is more about perpuating myths than presenting the reall history of North America. If you go to South America than it goes back to at least as far.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 19:19 | 5165885 windcatcher
windcatcher's picture

 

In reply to thrustjo 63: I agree with you. Anthropology, along with most of all science, has been politicized and is dead.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 20:51 | 5166120 yochananmichael
yochananmichael's picture

" he is from Polynesian descent, not Native American as was previously thought"

sounds like he war far more " native American " than the Indians.

Im surprised youve'd succombed to politically correct NewSpeak.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 20:57 | 5166138 Grouchy Marx
Grouchy Marx's picture

A whole lot of speculation here from just a few injuries and a spear in the pelvis. The injuries could all come from sports, and the spear from making moves on somebody's girl sitting at a bar.

You know, like today. Maybe we haven't come so far.

Sun, 08/31/2014 - 23:09 | 5166466 Dublinmick
Dublinmick's picture

What was that old Indian proverb,,,,,

Only after the last tree has been cut down
The last river poisoned
The last fish caught
will man then learn that money cannot be eaten

Mon, 09/01/2014 - 10:33 | 5167337 esum
esum's picture

W  A  R   ............................ without it....... the USSA ECONOMY collapses

Mon, 09/01/2014 - 15:28 | 5168518 AnAnonymous
AnAnonymous's picture

Many tribes were extincted? How many?

'Americans', in 237 years, were able to beat that number by far.

'Americans', the best agent for extinction...

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