This page has been archived and commenting is disabled.

Feel Like Betting On Life Expectancy? There's A Derivative For That

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Think CDS were the scourge of humanity, think again. As Pension360 reports, several Wall Street firms are selling securities backed by longevity risk - the risk that retirees receiving benefits will live longer than expected (and thus incur a higher cost on their retirement plan). As Ted Ballantine notes, 'no one ever said Wall Street wasn't creative'; but one wonders just how the banks are mitigating this risk...

 

 

More from Institutional Investor:

Sovereign wealth funds, educational endowments and ultrahigh-net-worth individuals are the target investors for longevity derivatives, which package the risk that retirees drawing annuities will outlive actuarial expectations.

 

The roots of this nascent market date back to 2006, when small monoline insurance companies such as U.K.-based Lucida (purchased by Legal & General in June 2013) and Paternoster (bought by Goldman Sachs Group in 2011) began taking longevity risk off European pension funds through bulk annuity buyouts.

 

These buyouts entail a company selling pension assets earmarked for all or some of its plan participants. The assets are converted to annuities that the sponsor can keep on its books or off-load to the insurer.

 

[…]

 

Banks build longevity derivatives products using risk models provided by firms like Newark, California–based Risk Management Solutions (RMS). They’ve closed a dozen such deals, but the customized structure can be tough for investors to grasp. Deutsche Bank is focused on creating a path into the capital markets, according to Paul Puleo, global head of pension and insurance risk markets in New York.

 

In December 2013, Deutsche created longevity experience options, or LEOs, a more standardized product tailored to capital markets participants. Longevity derivatives resemble the older catastrophe bond, or insurance-linked security (ILS), market, which packages insurance against natural disasters. A key difference between longevity insurance derivatives and cat bonds is that there are now a number of hedge funds dedicated to the ILS market.

Who buys these securities? It’s been mostly life insurers so far. But firms anticipate other interested parties will soon be buying up these instruments, as well. From Institutional Investor:

Although it’s been difficult for capital markets participants to compete with such natural buyers, long-term investors like sovereign wealth funds may find the portfolio diversification attractive. Ultrahigh-net-worth investors might also be interested, says Peter Nakada, Hoboken, New Jersey–based head of the life risks and capital markets units at RMS. These products can be viewed as a social good because they provide insurance for people who may not have enough cash in retirement, Nakada posits: A wealthy individual makes good money now by purchasing them; in the unlikely event that retirees exhaust their annuities, the monetary outlay can provide financial relief to the needy elderly.

The firms selling these instruments seem to realize the market is “immature” and it will take investors a while to warm up to them. But several industry sources told Institutional Investor they see longevity derivatives as a diversification tool and a good fit for portfolios of endowment funds and even high-worth individual investors.

*  *  *

In other words, if you feel like betting on life-expectancy - because S&P futures is just so yesterday - longevity derivatives are for you...

Aren't you glad you bailed them out now?

 

- advertisements -

Comment viewing options

Select your preferred way to display the comments and click "Save settings" to activate your changes.
Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:30 | 5189265 JustObserving
JustObserving's picture

If the trade is working against you, you can always bribe a few politicians to start a war.  Then again, McCain is naturally inclined to start wars.

Go short life expectancies given the criminal nature of our leaders.

Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:31 | 5189266 knukles
knukles's picture

eeeee bol aaaah

Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:39 | 5189283 I MISS KUDLOW
I MISS KUDLOW's picture

nah all they need is for the people to keep shoping at your regular supermarket it takes you out everything is mostly chemicals

Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:49 | 5189307 Supafly
Supafly's picture

Logan's run comes to mind.  But I think that what will happen is the new rules on Medicare preventing readmission for the same condition will do the trick and keep the benefits in the war coffer.

Sun, 09/07/2014 - 00:05 | 5189824 markmotive
markmotive's picture

My guess is that longevity risk becomes a non-issue in the next decade or two.

Population collapse is on its way...

http://www.planbeconomics.com/2014/09/limits-to-growth-was-right-new-res...

Sat, 09/06/2014 - 21:10 | 5189349 Escrava Isaura
Escrava Isaura's picture

I see global stability ahead

Article: “Wall Street firms are selling securities backed by longevity….

 

Just not sure if they, too, can believe that: All of them will NOT be wiped out during this process, as well.

 

Bet on!

 

I am.

 

Sun, 09/07/2014 - 08:37 | 5190154 Escrava Isaura
Escrava Isaura's picture

Truthseeker2,

Maybe!

But I think it might go longer (2018???) because of shale in America, tar sands in Canada, and some China and Africa “credit money” growth.

But, when it starting failing, it's all over.

We will be facing something much worse than financial collapse.

We will be facing Societal Collapse, globally!

Sun, 09/07/2014 - 17:26 | 5191619 stopthejunk1
stopthejunk1's picture

You millenarians really are tiring.

The world is never going to end.  And you are always going to be average.  Deal with it.  There is no "second chance" lottery on the way.

Sun, 09/07/2014 - 00:17 | 5189843 Which is worse ...
Which is worse - bankers or terrorists's picture

Step #1: Pruchase some puts

Step #2: ISIL False flag in Manhattan

Step #3: Profit

Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:35 | 5189273 Seasmoke
Seasmoke's picture

NEVER become worth more dead than Alive !!!!

Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:12 | 5189358 logicalman
logicalman's picture

This is what I'm worth dead....

When we total the monetary value of the elements in our bodies and the value of the average person's skin, we arrive at a net worth of $4.50!


  • 65% Oxygen
  • 18% Carbon
  • 10% Hydrogen
  • 3% Nitrogen
  • 1.5% Calcium
  • 1% Phosphorous
  • 0.35% Potassium
  • 0.25% Sulfur
  • 0.15% Sodium
  • 0.15% Chlorine
  • 0.05% Magnesium
  • 0.0004% Iron
  • 0.00004% Iodine
  • Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:45 | 5189419 cynicalskeptic
    cynicalskeptic's picture

    That's going by the simplest compounds......and even that is debatable.  Another similar analysis comes in at $160

    http://www.datagenetics.com/blog/april12011/

     

    But you're actually worth quite a bit if priced by more complex parts...... kidneys, heart, lungs, corneas.... lots of ways to look at this.  Certain hormones are worth thousands per microgram.

    A different analysis puts the value at $46 million

    http://www.well.com/~justpat/bodyparts.pdf

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 22:33 | 5189650 Its Only Rock N Roll
    Its Only Rock N Roll's picture

    I once parted out a 1979 Trans Am for 3x what I could have sold the POS for.  Same concept.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:37 | 5189278 Winston Churchill
    Winston Churchill's picture

    Killer actuary's ?

    Removes the boredom from the job.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:02 | 5189329 Bangalore Equit...
    Bangalore Equity Trader's picture

    Net, net for USA .gov'ie.

    When Goldman fixes the spread by incentivizing doctors to euthanize the over 65 crowd the SS admin will pay the Goldmanites a percentage of benefits not claimed.

    So how do you incentivize the doctors? Own the insurance companies or underwriters and threaten not to pay because of.... whatever.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:41 | 5189285 Kirk2NCC1701
    Kirk2NCC1701's picture

    At this point... I'm betting on my kids looking after me, or putting me on an ice sheet as bear-bait.

    "Be useful or become Soylent Green." seem the mentality for the coming NWO.  So, that's what the Bankster meant by "Doing God's work"!

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:16 | 5189366 logicalman
    logicalman's picture

    I have a deal with my kids.

    When I'm not worth looking after, do something the equivalent of putting me on ice as bear bait.

    They know I have no money, so that isn't a factor.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:40 | 5189290 potato
    potato's picture

    Hilarious

    "Pater noster" is latin for "our father" (...who art in heaven...)

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:49 | 5189306 spanish inquisition
    spanish inquisition's picture

    So they actually are doing God's work?

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:41 | 5189294 NOZZLE
    NOZZLE's picture

    IS IS hit squads coming to a Florida retirement community near you. Think about it, you take down 100 retired Cook County union loafers you save the pension plan $300,000,000 in payouts.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 22:38 | 5189661 Its Only Rock N Roll
    Its Only Rock N Roll's picture

    That is the ONLY way the Cook Co. plan stays solvent

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:49 | 5189310 robobbob
    robobbob's picture

    "one wonders just how the banks are mitigating this risk..."

     

    its called ObamaCare

     

    .....that was just too easy

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:18 | 5189370 logicalman
    logicalman's picture

    Ebola would be cheaper, AND more effective.

    Have to wonder why people with ebola are flown to US rather than ebola treatment being flown to patients in Africa.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 03:31 | 5189969 RichardParker
    RichardParker's picture

    A 40 cal hollow point in the head from DHS would be almost as cost effective as Ebola.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 19:54 | 5189322 lasvegaspersona
    lasvegaspersona's picture

    I suggest at least 2% physical gold. If you don't have savings that you can do a 2% calculation on...you weren't going to make it anyway.

    Actually I'd suggest closer to 100% physical gold but you'd have to be nuts eh?

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:09 | 5189351 Winston Churchill
    Winston Churchill's picture

    You can only carry so much.

    A rule of thumb for the max.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:26 | 5189385 logicalman
    logicalman's picture

    Just relying on metal might be less than optimal, but having some has to be a decent plan.

    I know this has been said a gazillion times, but maybe once more will make a small difference....

    As well as any Ag or Au...

    A month's rent/mortgage plus a month's groceries in cash...

    3 months food/cleaning products/fuel for cooking/booze/candles for light.

    Some form of self defence (varies by country)

    Weather-proof clothing

    Physical fitness.

    One additional thing.

    Hope for the best.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:27 | 5189396 flash338
    flash338's picture

    Things that make you go hummm...   Bankers making money the faster we die

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 20:44 | 5189429 teslaberry
    teslaberry's picture

    TONTINES. THIS IS TONTINES!  

    hahaha. this type of investmeent dates over 400 years old. and was made illegal at times. just like life insurance was once made illegal. 

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 03:26 | 5189966 RichardParker
    RichardParker's picture

    teslaberry:

    +1000 for the tontine reference.

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 21:04 | 5189459 flyonmywall
    flyonmywall's picture

    On a shorter than foreseen timeline, the survival rate for everyone will drop to 50/50.

    Ooops !

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=UNaQUlIa5_E

    Thank you Ebola. If the SEC and the DOJ don't do anything, at least Mother Nature is willing to give it a shot.

    ROFLMAO!

     

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 22:15 | 5189606 smithmorra
    smithmorra's picture

    WHAT MUST BE UNDERSTOOD IS THAT THERE ARE TOO MANY ASS-LICKERS IN THE USA WHO HAVE BOLIXED UP OUR ENTIRE COUNTRY AND YOU MAY AS WELL SAY THE ENTIRE WORLD, THE WHOLE BALL OF WAX AND SHEBANG!  WHY?  WHO VOTED FOR THE RICH A$$HOLES WHO ARE MAKING ALL OF OUR LIVES TOTALLY MISERABLE AND TURNING OUR SOCIETY INTO A GLOBAL PLANTATION?  CERTAINLY NOT YOURS TRULY, AND IF I HAD ANY SAY I WOULD LINE THESE PATHETIC JERK OFF ARTISTS AGAINST THE WALL AND GUN THEM DOWN WITH AN AK47!!!

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 22:20 | 5189616 williambanzai7
    williambanzai7's picture

    Sat, 09/06/2014 - 23:52 | 5189802 Escrava Isaura
    Escrava Isaura's picture

    Forget cremation.

    When I die, I want that coffin.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 00:35 | 5189857 AndrewJackson
    AndrewJackson's picture

    "but one wonders just how the banks are mitigating this risk..." My guess is that the banks rip their customers off so bad that even in a worst case scenario, they can't lose. Perhaps they will hedge the risk with life insurance companies who are more profitable when the old people keep living. In any case, any firm who thinks they will come out positive by trading Longetivity Options with Goldman Sachs has lost their effing mind.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 01:10 | 5189884 Bazza McKenzie
    Bazza McKenzie's picture

    How are the banks hedging the risk?  Pretty easy.  They expect to go broke when they have to pay out and be bailed out by the taxpayer.  In the meantime their employees, directors and shareholders will enjoy the premiums.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 01:30 | 5189902 DipshitMiddleCl...
    DipshitMiddleClassWhiteKid's picture

    Insurance Linked Securites V 2.0.

     

    This is prob one of the reasons why the SEC is trying to make big insurance companies have bank like capital standards.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 01:41 | 5189918 Downtoolong
    Downtoolong's picture

    but one wonders just how the banks are mitigating this risk...

    Simple, if we all live too long and they lose the bet, we’ll still be around to bail them out.

    What risk???

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 02:26 | 5189921 Downtoolong
    Downtoolong's picture

    Who buys these securities?

    AIG is probably underwriting everybody again for fractions of pennies on the dollar of exposure.

    “We just can’t see any way we would ever lose money on these contracts”.

    In other words, "it's eons away on the Wall Street timeline, (where the horizon is 90 days and ten years = infinity), and I will have booked ten bonuses and retired in a villa in Saint Croix by the time these contracts settle, so, who gives a shit who pays for it?"

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 06:53 | 5190061 tradewithdave
    tradewithdave's picture

    How 'bout just selling a collateralized moral hazard obligation? You know where, say Hank Paulson or Jeethner are obligated to breach and it only pays when they don't. Get Blythe on the line... we'll call them comoho... a sure bet. Death panels needed a broader prediction market anyway. Tell Sunstein his default opted-in organ donation plan has got a more reliable supply chain. Instead of Nudge, we'll call it Budge.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 10:14 | 5190300 bilejones
    bilejones's picture

    Just in time for Ebola.

    How timely.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 14:52 | 5191186 RMolineaux
    RMolineaux's picture

    The Social Security Retirement System is basically a program of insurance against the risk of living longer than expected.  Since average life spans have steadily increased since its inception, it is natural that periodic adjustments to entitlement and benefit levels are required.  These adjustments should be made independently of deficit reducing measures in the general fund.  The Social Security system needs to have more autonomy and be able to invest in securites other than government bonds.

    Sun, 09/07/2014 - 17:19 | 5191597 stopthejunk1
    stopthejunk1's picture

    "one wonders just how the banks are mitigating this risk..."

     

    War.

    Mon, 09/08/2014 - 03:00 | 5192773 Mediocritas
    Mediocritas's picture

    It was just a matter of time.

    When the underlying concerns the life of a person, then moral hazard includes the murder of that person. Probability of murder is increased by a) leverage (number of claims on the underlying) and b) lack of insurable interest (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insurable_interest).

    This isn't some outlandish statement, it's a simple reminder of what already happened in history. High profile murders, encouraged by gambling on a third party lifespan, were instrumental in forcing the regulation of traditional insurance as we know it:

    - the policy taker should have an insurable interest. I cannot take a policy on your life or property.

    - it should not be possible to take out multiple policies against the same event, again to minimize moral hazard. I cannot take out 20 home insurance policies on the same house.

    These sensible restrictions were forged from experience and greatly limit the number of bets (policies) that can be made.

    Exotic Derivatives bypass these requirements, setting the sky as the limit for making bets, inflating moral hazard, and enabling the tail to wag the dog as the money moving in derivatives exceeds the value of the underlying.

    This harmful pattern is just a repetition of the same pattern observed in other betting sectors from sports betting to stock options. This is why, as one example, bucket shops were banned: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bucket_shop_(stock_market) .

    The stupidity in allowing this to happen is appalling. CDS allowed multiple parties to effectively open any number of positions on the very same underlying entity in which most parties had no insurable interest whatsoever. Predictably, parties such as GS deliberately pumped subprime so they could profit from betting on the collapse.

    Hundreds of years of hard experience discarded. Unrestricted gambling on the lifespans of people, without said people even being aware of it, will create an incentive for murder.

    Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!