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Goldman Warns Tesla Will Need To Raise At Least Another $6 Billion

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Following a plant tour to TSLA, Goldman is confident that the company will meet its 2014 production objectives. However, what keeps them more guarded is the aggressive timetable of the gigafactory as well as a potential escalation of capital needs given the planned capacity ramp, model and derivative expansion, service expansion as well as other undisclosed projects. Simply put, Goldman warns, at the low end of our three disruptive scenarios for TSLA, they see the need for an additional $6bn in capital - and 18% dilution to the current market cap around $33bn. With 3Q likely to be a noisy quarter and shares seemingly baking in flawless execution at present, Goldman remains sidelined for now with a $210 target.

Via Goldman Sachs,

What's changed
We hosted a visit to TSLA’s Fremont, CA facility and met with the CFO.

Key takeaways:

(1) Production ramp post launch of new line is proceeding according to plan. Production is back to 800+ units a week (similar to before the shutdown); TSLA expects a rate of over 1,000 by year end.

 

(2) The body shop is the next bottleneck, with max capacity of 1,500 a week; a significantly larger body shop is planned for 1H15.

 

(3) Post the shutdown, wait times have extended: China at >5 months, and anecdotes of over 3 months in the US. Cancelations are not elevated relative to history, however.

 

(4) TSLA believes it could self-fund capex but is keeping funding options open depending on the pace of growth and new products it wants to undertake in the future.

 

(5) Biggest near-term cash calls are the body shop and paint shop upgrades, Model X preproduction and launch costs, to be followed by the gigafactory and Model 3.

 

(6) Gigafactory will ramp in phases, with localization increasing over time; Nevada site selection allows TSLA to meet its timing, not accelerate the process.

Implications

On balance, the plant tour was positive with Tesla on track to meet its 2014 production objectives. What keeps us more guarded is the aggressive timetable of the gigafactory as well as a potential escalation of capital needs given the planned capacity ramp, model and derivative expansion, service expansion as well as other undisclosed projects. So with 3Q likely to be a noisy quarter and shares seemingly baking in flawless execution at present, we remain sidelined for now.

Valuation

Our 6-month price target – derived from five probability-weighted automotive scenarios plus stationary storage optionality – remains $210.

Key risks

Cadence of North America/Europe/China demand, gigafactory timing, Model X launch, and downward revisions to estimates.

*  *  *

No pull back in spending expected

With numerous projects laid out (as well as those not currently communicated) ahead for TSLA, we see a possible need for additional capital.

 

In the near term (end of 2014 through 2015) projects include upgrading the paint and body shops for Model S and Model X, continued Model X development/launch spending, and initial gigafactory costs. Into 2016, spending for the gigafactory accelerates and Model 3 spending begins. Beyond that, there will be incremental follow through capital deployment related to the Model 3 and gigafactory. TSLA management has noted that the company could self-fund these amounts but would consider external funding depending on its growth cadence and other projects it takes on.  

 

For example, at the low end of our three disruptive scenarios for TSLA, we see the need for an additional $6bn in capital.

*  *  *

We value Tesla in Exhibit 1 by modeling three “disruptive” automotive upside cases, in addition to our automotive base and downside cases, through 2025 and by incorporating the option value from stationary storage.

  • Our base case forecast calls for 290k units by 2020, somewhat below Tesla’s 500k assumption, with volumes growing to 760k by 2025 and remains relatively unchanged.
  • Our downside case remains unchanged at projected volumes of 260k by 2020 with Tesla ultimately reaching 500k volumes in 2025.
  • For our three “disruptive” cases, we draw on the experience of past technologies like the iPhone, the Ford Model-T, and selected consumer durables like refrigerators/ laundry appliances/ dishwashers – all of which were widely adopted new technologies that radically revolutionized consumption patterns – in order to generate potential volume paths out to 2025 that show significant upside to our base and downside cases.

When probability weighted (25% disruptive scenarios, 50% base case, and 25% downside case), our automotive valuation implies a price of $190. On top of this we add our $20 grid storage option value, which is derived by evaluating potential earnings from our projected stationary storage opportunity from 2018 through 2020. The total implied value from this methodology comes to $210, implying 20% downside.

*  *  *

It appears shareholders are nervous...


 

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Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:23 | 5233560 knukles
knukles's picture

Hold da boat!  Yesterday the financial press quoted Mr Musk as saying that they were cash rich (in general, while answering questions pertaining to the battery plant) and would not need to seek outside funds for a while.
Uh oh.....
What's goin' on?
Goldilocks and conflicting statements?
Huh ....

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:25 | 5233573 Headbanger
Headbanger's picture

Now where are all the Tesla-tards here????

Like Fonzapuke

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:30 | 5233592 GetZeeGold
GetZeeGold's picture

 

 

6 Billion.......with a B?

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:04 | 5234111 PT
PT's picture

That's why its called a "Gigafactory" - it will cost several Gigadollars to build!

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:47 | 5234354 RaceToTheBottom
RaceToTheBottom's picture

Is TESLA an auto company or an Utility?

Sat, 09/20/2014 - 02:53 | 5237197 IronForge
IronForge's picture

A Marketing Company

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:48 | 5234361 EasterBunny
EasterBunny's picture

I guess Goldmans are buying then

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:59 | 5234403 EasterBunny
EasterBunny's picture

I guess Goldmans are buying then

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:32 | 5233595 Cpl Hicks
Cpl Hicks's picture

The Squid wants blood in the water. It's what it feeds on.

Sun, 09/21/2014 - 16:12 | 5240998 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

If there are intelligent historians in the future they will look back at Tesla and exclaim; "What were they thinking".  Have we not learned by now that government funded industries always fail. Apparently not.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:22 | 5233563 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

I guess I must be totally clueless. What is with this obsession with Tesla? (The car company, not the man.)

<Is this just a case of a little too much fiat catnip on Wall Street?>

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:29 | 5233582 JRobby
JRobby's picture

Same personality defect that has "people" on the iPhone line today

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:29 | 5233583 knukles
knukles's picture

Come on, Cog.....  Out here in the Great People's Republic of Free Shit, everybody is aware of Saint Musk and His non-polluting Save the Planet über-Cool cars. 
Come pray with us at the altar of Progressive Group-Think, properly adorned in Birkenstocks and Learn from Him that the Miracles of Zero Point Energy are Here. 
Tesla alone is responsible for falling oil prices....  The demand for energy has collapsed. 
After all, ya' just plug the thing is and it works. 
Kinda like Central American labor.
And Jerry Brown's gonna print some more water for us and import for us an infinite supply of cheap labor, too.
Everybody is Happy.
oh man, my cynicism overflows... best off to a morning meeting

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:02 | 5233729 Cognitive Dissonance
Cognitive Dissonance's picture

Clearly I am not properly Californicating.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:31 | 5233591 Headbanger
Headbanger's picture

IMO the obsession with Tesla is about it being one of the prominent icons for the unicorn shitting Skittles la-la-land crowd who must believe in miracles solving all the world's problems.

These are the same fucktards who also believe all the fantasy land bullshit spewed by the likes of CNBS and the Feral Reserve.

And so it's very gratifying to those living in reality to see these retard's dreams getting crushed like grapes by a freight train.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:25 | 5233570 Notsobadwlad
Notsobadwlad's picture

While it is nice to see that that there is something in the old New United Motors factory, I would not give that SOB of a CEO a single penny. He seems to be one arrogant ass. But he has nothing to worry about. In Goldman-speak, raising money means "creating it out of thin air then spreading it to a few hedge funds to then buy stock". What a crooked racket.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:24 | 5233571 NoWayJose
NoWayJose's picture

Tesla is either going to continue straight up - if it can come up with battery technology and performance that no one else has and at an affordable price - or it will crash to zero if it cannot. If it achieves the former, raising $6 billion will be easy.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:30 | 5233588 CaptainObvious
CaptainObvious's picture

Tesla will only go straight up if they can solve the following problems:

1) Getting around the various lawsuits targeted at them from angry auto dealership tycoons who don't want Tesla to be able to sell their own product.  I mean, c'mon, you can't cut the middleman teat suckers out and not expect some consequences!

2) Producing a battery that does not implode upon impact with a pebble in the road

3) Convincing people to spend ridiculous sums of fiat for an EV that is only marginally better than any other EV, which isn't saying much.

I'm afraid that this company is Solyndra on wheels.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:18 | 5233808 NotApplicable
NotApplicable's picture

How much of their revenue comes from selling carbon-credits these days?

http://www.marketplace.org/topics/sustainability/teslas-secret-success-s...

Without Gov. Moonbeam shaking down the automotive industry, Tesla would be SOL.

Nothing quite like politicizing science for cash flow.

Sun, 09/21/2014 - 16:14 | 5241000 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

Yes; it's called "taxfarming".

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:52 | 5234026 sleigher
sleigher's picture

Better hope those hippies don't find out about this.  Whats great is they can change the fluid at a filling station.

http://themindunleashed.org/2014/09/move-tesla-new-car-powered-salt-wate...

Oh wait, the US gov would never allow a car in the US that gets more than 25 MPG.  

Nevermind...

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:21 | 5234205 PT
PT's picture

Salt water eh?  What type of salt?  What are the reactants?  What are the products?  Where does the energy come from?  Have they overcome the corrosion problem inherent with salt?

So much hype, so little information.

Not that I am qualified to call BS.  For all I know, this could be the miracle car we are all looking for.  Or it could be yet another offer of false hope fed with lots of hype and no replicable information.  Sorry to be so negative but please wake me up only when you have the latter to share.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 13:24 | 5234828 sleigher
sleigher's picture

Flow cell batteries are the tech in question. Not the car. Supposedly this company made an advancement.  But don't let that stop you from calling BS without knowing about it.

http://lmgtfy.com/?q=flow+cell+tech

Anyways, I am not the one making the claim.  The company is...

http://www.nanoflowcell.com/en/nanoflowcell#nanoflowcell-prinzip

"The electrolytic energy storage medium does not degrade and suffers no wear and tear."

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 23:10 | 5236802 PT
PT's picture

Thanks for that.  I like this page:
http://www.nanoflowcell.com/en/nanoflowcell#nanoflowcell-prinzip

... to help put it in perspective but this page is not too helpful on it's own.  Anyone else interesed start with sleigher's links (let me google that for you ... ) Saying a car runs on salt water instantly puts an image in the minds of people that they can just pull over at the beach, scoop up a bucket of sea water, dump it in the car and drive off.  Despite schools offering to teach people basic chemistry, a lot of people still don't even realize that there is more than one type of salt.

My other interest is "Where does the energy come from?"  It comes from the salt water.  Where does the salt water come from?  Do we scoop it out of the ocean or do we have to manufacture it?  If we have to manufacture it then we have to put energy in.  Where does that energy come from and what is the energy return on the energy invested?  Just keep looking, I guess.

Sun, 09/21/2014 - 16:20 | 5241023 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

Vanadium Pentoxide invented in Australia by a woman researcher. it works; but mysteriously, the MSM hasn't heard about it. Mitsubishi built a back-up/ load sharing battery for a big power plant, I dunno, 500, 000 kilowatt/hrs. or something; it works fine. nobody ever mentions it.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 13:04 | 5234699 Marco
Marco's picture

Jezus Christ, that's terribly naive (although you're in good company, how the fuck does a reputable sports car manufacturer put their name on a fucking sports car with solar panels?). That guido is about as obvious a scam artist as there is, he makes Rossi seem like an amateur.

He made his fortune screwing some widow out of her inheritance.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 13:24 | 5234830 sleigher
sleigher's picture

Solar?  What are you talking about?

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 20:46 | 5236502 Marco
Marco's picture

This is the second time he tried this scam, first time he fooled koenigsegg into putting their name on it ... that car used this same flow shit, but together with solar cells.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:25 | 5233572 CaptainObvious
CaptainObvious's picture

My investment strategy is to do the exact opposite of whatever Goldman Squid recommends.  It's worked well.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:26 | 5233574 buzzsaw99
buzzsaw99's picture

p/e = n/a = lmfao

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:36 | 5233609 GetZeeGold
GetZeeGold's picture

 

 

Oh sure....use your voodoo math on us.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:51 | 5233678 Zeta Reticuli
Zeta Reticuli's picture

Elon don't need no steenkin' GAAP.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:29 | 5233585 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

The squid  wants your share huh? Sooo... BTFD then?

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:34 | 5233600 JailBank
JailBank's picture

What was GS short position before realeasing this infomration?

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:35 | 5233601 nscholten
nscholten's picture

GS just wants to raise the money.  And get paid on puts and buy at lower price.  It must be great being on the inside.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:36 | 5233611 John Law Lives
John Law Lives's picture

"On balance, the plant tour was positive with Tesla on track to meet its 2014 production objectives."

Exactly what do banksters from the Vampire Squid know re. manufacturing operations?  Since when do moneychangers know anything about producing tangible products?  Tesla engineers shouldn't be lectured to by paper pushers.

VampireSquidFUBAR.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:41 | 5233631 CaptainObvious
CaptainObvious's picture

+1  And notice the squid mentioned nothing about Tesla meeting its sales objectives.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:46 | 5234349 Excursionist
Excursionist's picture

...and cue the call from Tesla to GS for some bit of business to shut up the equity analyst.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 19:12 | 5236230 IronForge
IronForge's picture

Before the Shorts convice a few Analysts to get off the Hype-fueled Daisy-Chain and Hugfest to gather their senses and Downgrade.

They've yet to meet their 40K Cars/Year Pace.  A few more Winter Stalling Stories in the NE should slow down Winter Sales...

Now, i8 is out - too bad.  With Chevy Volt / Nissan Leaf et.al on the Cheap Side, Hype won't last much longer.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:37 | 5233613 orangegeek
orangegeek's picture

the white elephant continues walking

 

going to enjoy this shit show failing - electric cars are expensive as hell to run and maintain and any so called benefit to the environment is lost producing and transmitting electricity

 

stupidity reigns on!!!!!! fuck ya!!!!!!!!!!

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:38 | 5233614 Spastica Rex
Spastica Rex's picture

Tesla buyers just need a bigger subsidy.

For example: buy one, get one free.

Elon Musk is such a great capitalist!

Sun, 09/21/2014 - 16:16 | 5241013 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

"Free" electricity would help, too.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:41 | 5233632 youngman
youngman's picture

Goldman is king of the Use other peoples money to do what you want....its easier to steal it then....and Tesla will have all the Greenies falling all over them to give them what ever they want...Nevada just gave them 3 billion in tax breaks...they can do no wrong in many peoples mind..its the right thing to do....even though over time this car will be a failure...a collectors item...or number three in your garage...

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:44 | 5233641 scubapro
scubapro's picture

 

 

i think battery cars are the future.  but at what stock price today??   tsla has mkt cap in excess of mazda.   discounting cash flows 15+ yrs in the future today while burning cash....'self fund capex'!! that is the funniest today so far, even more that BABA not trading.

roll out a 20k electric car for the masses (a la model t)...and it will change the world.  until then 70k luxury cars for people with hours to refuel, doesnt do anything.   tsla is worth today given risk of running out of money, maybe $50.

Sat, 09/20/2014 - 00:43 | 5237035 Zeta Reticuli
Zeta Reticuli's picture

I keep seeing articles about ultracapacitors that can charge in minutes and are the size of a suitcase. That might blow this more-than-a-century old invention called a battery right out of the water.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:46 | 5233652 Dewey Cheatum Howe
Dewey Cheatum Howe's picture

I guess Goldman Sachs missed that little tidbit about Telsa opensourcing their patients knowing full well they could never reach market saturation of electric cars in general overtaking gas cars because of just this reason, the high cost of entry and development time and costs for entry level companies.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/knowledgewharton/2014/07/01/06252014/

http://www.teslamotors.com/blog/all-our-patent-are-belong-you

...

Tesla Motors was created to accelerate the advent of sustainable transport. If we clear a path to the creation of compelling electric vehicles, but then lay intellectual property landmines behind us to inhibit others, we are acting in a manner contrary to that goal. Tesla will not initiate patent lawsuits against anyone who, in good faith, wants to use our technology.

When I started out with my first company, Zip2, I thought patents were a good thing and worked hard to obtain them. And maybe they were good long ago, but too often these days they serve merely to stifle progress, entrench the positions of giant corporations and enrich those in the legal profession, rather than the actual inventors. After Zip2, when I realized that receiving a patent really just meant that you bought a lottery ticket to a lawsuit, I avoided them whenever possible.

At Tesla, however, we felt compelled to create patents out of concern that the big car companies would copy our technology and then use their massive manufacturing, sales and marketing power to overwhelm Tesla. We couldn’t have been more wrong. The unfortunate reality is the opposite: electric car programs (or programs for any vehicle that doesn’t burn hydrocarbons) at the major manufacturers are small to non-existent, constituting an average of far less than 1% of their total vehicle sales.

At best, the large automakers are producing electric cars with limited range in limited volume. Some produce no zero emission cars at all.

Given that annual new vehicle production is approaching 100 million per year and the global fleet is approximately 2 billion cars, it is impossible for Tesla to build electric cars fast enough to address the carbon crisis. By the same token, it means the market is enormous. Our true competition is not the small trickle of non-Tesla electric cars being produced, but rather the enormous flood of gasoline cars pouring out of the world’s factories every day.

We believe that Tesla, other companies making electric cars, and the world would all benefit from a common, rapidly-evolving technology platform. 

Technology leadership is not defined by patents, which history has repeatedly shown to be small protection indeed against a determined competitor, but rather by the ability of a company to attract and motivate the world’s most talented engineers. We believe that applying the open source philosophy to our patents will strengthen rather than diminish Tesla’s position in this regard.

...

Whether you like electric cars or not the man gets it and sees it as far as the way things need to operate going foward.

 

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:30 | 5233889 JRobby
JRobby's picture

If Goldman is involved FAIL is the furure.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 09:53 | 5233673 Zeta Reticuli
Zeta Reticuli's picture

Here's an aticle that puts Tesla in perspective.

"Tesla Derangement Syndrome"

http://www.forbes.com/sites/markpmills/2014/09/18/tesla-derangement-synd...

Elon needs to go back on his meds. He might need them on Mars.
Doesn't anybody else see "Delusions Of Grandeur" personified here?

Sat, 09/20/2014 - 03:04 | 5237220 IronForge
IronForge's picture

He was interviewed on Japanese State TV one evening regarding TSLA and SpaceX.

When questioned about the Key to his success, he told the 50-something Interviewer and Co-Host of the Newscast that:

"You can't teach Old Dogs New Tricks"

 

He proceeded to state the need to give younger people more repsonsibilities and promotions.  It may have worked for a few Silicon Valley Software Startups as they get Flipped for Profit; but I don't think it'll work for - everywhere else.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:08 | 5233715 JR
JR's picture

Remember when taking Goldman advice. When Goldman loses, the taxpayers bail Goldman out. When you lose they drop you from the S&P.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:32 | 5233897 JRobby
JRobby's picture

Goldman = FAIL

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:11 | 5233773 Osmium
Osmium's picture

Easy, just have a secondary offering.  Lots of cash out there to buy worthless companies.  The Fed has printed over 4 trillion, that cash has to to somewhere

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:20 | 5233827 silverer
silverer's picture

All the numbers indicate a factory on track with its business plan with all the borrowed money. But at the end of the tunnel, what has to keep the factory open and running is sales (unless I'm being naive).  This must continue year on year at a profit.  Let's take a deep breath and look at what regular car sales are doing right now:  Living on transfusions of loans to people that can barely afford a regular car at prices much lower.  So, are the elite planning on buying one a month until they have all the colors and models?  And after they fill their garages, who will be the customers in a 30 hour a week job economy?

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 10:36 | 5233931 Downtoolong
Downtoolong's picture

So, Goldman’s new price target for TESLA is just slightly more than double what it was at the beginning of this year, which was only 150% off the present price.

http://www.streetinsider.com/Analyst+Comments/Goldman+Sachs+Comments+on+Tesla+Motors+(TSLA)+Q4/9195548.html

One can only wonder where Goldman’s Tesla target it will be in another nine months, and whether it will be off their current target by more or less than the size of their last error.

Why does anyone assign any value on what these people say?

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:17 | 5234171 Duc888
Duc888's picture

 

 

I still wonder why the Volkswagon TDI gets nearly 60 mpg in Europe...and the one they import over here gets 20 mpg less.

 

 

hmmmmmmmm.

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 11:56 | 5234398 VWAndy
VWAndy's picture

VW XL1 is the smart way to go. Side by side Im taking the diesel. Hands down far more value in the diesel. Its proven technology and does not need any skittles to make a sale. Add F/T fuel to the mix and you have the good future of transportation for the next fifty years at least. 3 gallons of diesel will stomp all electric cars period end of story. Its math and its not up for debate.

 

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 14:11 | 5235084 Freddie
Freddie's picture

+!

A plug in hybrid turbo diesel is the way to go and I have been saying that for years.  The Germans will figure it out not some ***king selfy iPad Facebook posting Silicon Valley douchebag, 

Fri, 09/19/2014 - 13:36 | 5234913 VWAndy
VWAndy's picture

 The math works very well on this car. At higher speeds this little beast might be even more impressive. Far beyond any E carmakers dreams. At 140/160 mph with the right gearing? If I told ya you would think me insane.

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