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Facebook Fraud 2.0: Academic Study Exposes "Like Farms"

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Six months ago the topic of click fraud at Facebook hit the headlines but was rapidly dismissed as the company's share price rose implying that the world is great and we should not worry. With Facebook increasingly becoming the advertising outlet of choice for many of the world's companies, MIT Technology Review reports on a study to dig deeper into just where the "likes" come from. As the authors note, recently, the number of likes of a Facebook page has become a measure of its popularity and profitability, and an underground market of services boosting page likes, aka "like farms," has emerged. While careful to avoid pointing the finger too aggressively, the findings show that one "like" is not like another as the use of "honeypot" pages to generate "likes" attracts 'users' (bots) that are significantly different from typical Facebook users (i.e. non-human money-spending users).

 

 

As MIT Technology Review notes,

Whenever there is a new product to test, a service to announce or event to promote, many organisations turn to Facebook to post news of the development.

 

To enable this, Facebook allows users to create pages devoted to specific topics. Visitors can then “like” the page and then receive updates about the topic as well as connect with others with similar interest. The number of likes is therefore an important measure of the popularity of the page and there is considerable prestige in having many likes.

 

That is handy for Facebook which allows businesses to promote their pages using adverts targeted at certain groups of users who may be interested in the content. It is possible, for example, to target people with specific interests or those who live in the US and so on. These ads are a major source of income for Facebook.

 

However there is another way to promote Facebook pages.  In recent years, a secret industry has emerged that sells likes to anyone willing to pay. These paid services inflate the interest in a Facebook page using “like farms” that generate likes on demand. Little is known about these services or how they generate likes. In particular, nobody is quite sure whether the likes come from automated bots or from paid human workers.

 

Today, Emiliano De Cristofaro from University College London and a few pals around the world provide the first systematic investigation into the nature of like farms and how they operate.

As the authors conclude:

We stress that our findings do not necessarily imply that advertising on Facebook is ineffective, since our campaigns were specifically designed to avert real users.

 

However, our work provides strong evidence that likers attracted on our honeypot pages, even when using legitimate Facebook campaigns, are significantly different from typical Facebook users, which confirms the concerns about the genuineness of these likes.

 

We also show that most fake likes exhibit some peculiar characteristics – including demographics, likes, temporal and social graph patterns – that can and should be exploited by like fraud detection algorithms.

Full study here.

*  *  *

Allocate your Ad Spend accordingly...

 

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Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:11 | 5245457 TeamDepends
TeamDepends's picture

So I am not really popular?!?!?!?!?!? (jumps through window)

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:12 | 5245465 Rican
Rican's picture

When something becomes valuable, people counterfit. Fed's been doing it since 1913.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:56 | 5245631 RafterManFMJ
RafterManFMJ's picture

OMG!

I plan my entire life around FakeBook and likes, ya know?

I choose what to wear each morning by getting up 6 hours early and modeling various outfits - like many do - and choose one based on 'likes.''

So this fake liking really has me spooked - what if my purple furry fedora has been keeping me from the C-Suite?

Is there anything in our world that is genuine and real, other than a 50-year old spinsters' love for her cats?

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:43 | 5245879 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Just think of it as HFT's for social media... If it can be manipulated it WILL be manipulated.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 02:08 | 5246222 The9thDoctor
The9thDoctor's picture

I can't wait until the day that Failbook becomes obsolete and no one uses it anymore, and it crashes and burns!

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 08:30 | 5246634 CrazyCatLady
CrazyCatLady's picture

'Tis true

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:13 | 5245466 knukles
knukles's picture

Nah... it's all rigged.  The whole Matrix is rigged.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:17 | 5245484 Honey Badger
Honey Badger's picture

The "r" word...riggers. Fuckin' riggers.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:25 | 5245509 Exponere Mendaces
Exponere Mendaces's picture

Yeah, just like your CALPERS pension.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 04:59 | 5246352 frenzic
frenzic's picture

How about that parity you keep touting?

How about that bubble that never was?

You broken record you.

Wed, 09/24/2014 - 11:12 | 5251697 Exponere Mendaces
Exponere Mendaces's picture

@frenzic

Oh, I owe you some kind of explanation?

The fuck I do.

The mega-rally isn't on anyone's schedule, and the timing this part of the cycle hasn't even begun yet. But keep on shitting on Bitcoin, even though PayPal thinks its a worthwhile investment.

There's no pleasing you trolls, so go ahead, call it "dead" a few more times, I'll just come back in a year and eat your lunch for you, "alpha" chaser.

 

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:19 | 5245492 Croesus
Croesus's picture

You gotta love how they call it "social media"...and yet, every Farcebook addict I see, is usually absorbed in their phone, busy "liking" dumb crap someone else posted.

"Like", if you agree </sarc> 

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:23 | 5245502 TeamDepends
TeamDepends's picture

We just "Liked" you. Was it good for you?

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:28 | 5245524 Croesus
Croesus's picture

@ TeamDepends: 

Cool! Friend request sent! Soon, I'll be posting some cat pictures, followed by a random post about what I ate for dinner, and a link to a really awesome deal on the new iPhone. 

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:39 | 5245570 TeamDepends
TeamDepends's picture

By "cat" you mean cat, right?

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 02:54 | 5246266 MisterMousePotato
MisterMousePotato's picture

No. He meant cat.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 04:21 | 5246326 SubjectivObject
SubjectivObject's picture

woodycat

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 06:09 | 5246410 jeff montanye
jeff montanye's picture

pussy cat?

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 08:33 | 5246640 CrazyCatLady
CrazyCatLady's picture

Yes?

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:49 | 5245598 Salsipuedes
Salsipuedes's picture

I just fake liked you. Don't get too excited.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 02:11 | 5246227 The9thDoctor
The9thDoctor's picture

I upvoted you Croesus. Does that count as a "like"?

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:14 | 5245474 hairball48
hairball48's picture

And this article surprises who?

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:14 | 5245475 B2u
B2u's picture

FarceBook?

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 12:42 | 5247879 DetectiveStern
DetectiveStern's picture

A video summing it up nicely.

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oVfHeWTKjag

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:18 | 5245481 stinkhammer
stinkhammer's picture

aww fuckbook

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:49 | 5245601 Irrational Exub...
Irrational Exuberance's picture

FaceFuck

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 06:17 | 5246420 edotabin
edotabin's picture

There is a joke going around that's kinda similar to how the Fuddruckers name changed over time in Idiocracy. It says that eventually youtube, twitter and facebook will become one and be called YouTwitFace

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:19 | 5245486 Bangalore Equit...
Bangalore Equity Trader's picture

Listen.

I know you have a dis-like farm here on "THE HEDGE". Rabid anti-Bangalorians! Piss off!

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:21 | 5245488 ebworthen
ebworthen's picture

At least you could use a "Pet Rock" to hold down some papers.

I despise Facebook with a passion that I can't quite put into words.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:00 | 5245656 RafterManFMJ
RafterManFMJ's picture

Luddite.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 23:17 | 5245973 RyeWhiskey
RyeWhiskey's picture

That's a tag of honor.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 00:23 | 5246129 RafterManFMJ
RafterManFMJ's picture

I concur.

I'm not on it myself, but my dog is. I live, LIVE for the day when she gets a credit card in the mail...she loves buying Berkey water filters, Silver, and all kinds of ammunition. Good pup. Treat!

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 01:28 | 5246192 Ralph Spoilsport
Ralph Spoilsport's picture

FaceBook cancelled my cat's account because his cell phone didn't have texting.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:22 | 5245795 Leraconteur
Leraconteur's picture

But everyone KNEW it was an ironic, tongue-in-cheek fad, a joke, a hoot. No one took the PR seriously. It was all in good, silly, fun.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:21 | 5245495 Seasmoke
Seasmoke's picture

I'm paying $100 for every thumbs up I get on this post. 

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:42 | 5245874 ebworthen
ebworthen's picture

You're going to write "$100" on a piece of paper, scan it, then email it out aren't you?

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 00:11 | 5246108 motorollin
motorollin's picture

Yeah, a FRN. Just like he said.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:26 | 5245511 jacship
jacship's picture

FAKEBOOK

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:31 | 5245532 hairball48
hairball48's picture

I think that sometime in the future, when most of here are dead and gone, Facebook will be remembered somewhat like I remember Amway and other similar scams in the 60-70-80's. Sure they were "legit" and some people made money but they were still "frauds" in my opinion.

 

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:35 | 5245550 hairball48
hairball48's picture

I never sold Amway, nor have I ever belonged to Facebook. I mean Facebook is just stupid[to me] on the face of it! :)

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:34 | 5245545 Dr. Gonzo
Dr. Gonzo's picture

I still haven't gotten around to signing up for Facebook and seeing what it's about. Maybe next year.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:35 | 5245549 kchrisc
kchrisc's picture

One particular "Like farm" seems to be located at 1000 Colonial Farm Rd., McLean, Virginia.

An American, not US subject.

 

"Please 'Like' my guillotine."

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:37 | 5245560 Bumbu Sauce
Bumbu Sauce's picture

For these ad revenue based web sites, doesn't somebody eventually have to actually purchase what is being advertised?  How can FB be worth even a fraction of what it is valued at?  

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:20 | 5245782 adr
adr's picture

You just don't understand the value of page impressions.

 

In full disclosure, I don't either. I'm supposed to in my line of work but I have this pesky habit of equating advertising dollars with actual sales. But some asshole at a PR firm keeps telling me that putting an ad somewhere on a webpage will lead to millions in sales.

Hmm, Don't know what Ablesys is. Demark Prime? Tampons? I'm a guy. A fucking Home Depot ad in Spanish, I DON'T SPEAK SPANISH!

Wow, those internet ads sure did the trick while I was typing this reply.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:37 | 5245561 hairball48
hairball48's picture

So what happens when a sufficient number of Facebook's advertisers decide to say:

"Fuck it, these 'likes' are bullshit. We don't know who, if anyone, is looking at our shit, etc. etc....."

What happens to Facebook's top/bottom line? Who would need those fucks?

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:31 | 5245831 Cthonic
Cthonic's picture

the krowten effect

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 08:53 | 5246708 StandardDeviant
StandardDeviant's picture

Please explain, Cthonic.  When I do a search for "krowten", I get links to your post and to, well, a bunch of Facebook pages.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 11:51 | 5247622 Cthonic
Cthonic's picture

... network spelled backwards ...

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 12:47 | 5247914 StandardDeviant
StandardDeviant's picture

(slaps self upside head)

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 07:17 | 5246478 Charming Anarchist
Charming Anarchist's picture

<< Who would need those fucks?>>

Nobody. 

Let those FB advertisers enter the Matrix. 

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:52 | 5245568 Salsipuedes
Salsipuedes's picture

Isn't this from the smarmy little troll that hid in his dorm and humiliated innocent college girls for fun and profit with FaceSmash or FaceBash or whatever? The Winklevoss twins should have just pounded his ass when they had the chance but they were probably at a fundraiser for Raytheon like normal kids from Harvard.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 08:56 | 5246722 StandardDeviant
StandardDeviant's picture

Hard to say which of them is the most distasteful.  In a perfect world they'd have litigated each other into the ground, and the whole thing would have disappeared quietly years ago.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 10:18 | 5247136 L G Butz PhD
L G Butz PhD's picture

normal kids from Harvard?

wtf

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:42 | 5245574 q99x2
q99x2's picture

As long as something likes me. I can dance. I can fly. Look mom no hands. Something doesn't sound right.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 21:49 | 5245599 Spungo
Spungo's picture

You mean people are willing to pay money to have their status updates liked? That's just sad.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:12 | 5245737 adr
adr's picture

Fake likes, fake page views, fake everything.

Have a phone? Well it comes loaded with the Facebook app, which has one or more services connected to Facebook. Even if you delete the app you probably still have other apps that have social connect functions which link to Facebook.

Guess what Facebook counts when they talk about daily users connecting to Facebook. Even if you don't post a thing, your phone's connection to Facebook counts as a daily connection.

This is how Facebook keeps increasing mobile user numbers, it's all bullshit.

Facebook activity has slowed to a crawl. People just aren't using it anymore. Call it narcissism fatigue. The only posts left are those of the self absorbed variety. Nobody gives a shit after seeing the same person post an airplane wing after the hundredth time. There is nothing more sociopathic than the selfie obsession.

What was a cool tool to keep in touch with family and friends became the latest I'm better than you because I did or have this fad.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:24 | 5245802 lost money
lost money's picture

add in all the pages that were created years ago and the people never logged out even though they have not been to the site since they created it. that also counts a connection. 

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 02:16 | 5246234 The9thDoctor
The9thDoctor's picture

That would describe my Failbook profile. Made one 3 or 4 years ago to keep in touch with old friends, and haven't logged in months because it's just selfie crap and mood swings, or internet memes you see on other forums anyway.

I wish Failbook would die like the old myspace.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:27 | 5245820 Kaiser Sousa
Kaiser Sousa's picture

FUCK FACEBITCH.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 22:44 | 5245878 williambanzai7
williambanzai7's picture

You can get rich in your spare time as a click fraud gum shoe...

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 23:15 | 5245968 Make_Mine_A_Double
Make_Mine_A_Double's picture

We know it's a fraud.

FB knows it's a fraud.

Wall Street knows it'd a fraud.

And the stock still rises on yet more implausible FB horseshit numbers.

Ergo - serious money and insider vested interests are committed to keeping this fraud levitated

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 02:23 | 5246241 The9thDoctor
The9thDoctor's picture

The HFT bots don't know the whole thing is fake, but they will continue selling to one another making FB go to the stratosphere.

Their stock tripled in the past year with no fundamentals whatsoever.

Meanwhile silver bullion is flying off the shelves yet it's price is a falling knife.

It's going to suck when the tune stops in this game of musical chairs.

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 23:20 | 5245985 Spungo
Spungo's picture

I'm thinking gojob360 is a site that encourages women to do nude webcam shows

Mon, 09/22/2014 - 23:48 | 5246059 laomei
laomei's picture

keep in mind that companies are actually equating "likes" to ROI.  

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 03:30 | 5246119 Salsipuedes
Salsipuedes's picture

"Tis not unlike how I measure my blessings by the smiles of the little ones when receiving a wee piece of bread at the 4:15 A.M. break period here at the Factory of the Lord!"

- Sister Mary Mother-of-God-Almighty-Help-Us-Jesus-In-Our-Hour-of-Financial-Need Schmidt

   Phd, Theology/Finance/Sales

Factory of the Lord, Inc.,

Irvine/ Vietnam/ London/ Bangladesh

 

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 00:02 | 5246085 Leonardo Fibonacci2
Leonardo Fibonacci2's picture

faceplant

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 00:08 | 5246102 The 22nd Prime
The 22nd Prime's picture

>> like Likes.

>> a kitten dies.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 00:33 | 5246141 Drop out
Drop out's picture

Oh, so it is based on voting bots?

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 00:52 | 5246166 Aussiekiwi
Aussiekiwi's picture

Is this what happened in Scotland?

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 01:22 | 5246189 WesternFront
WesternFront's picture

Facebook? Never heard of him.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 07:04 | 5246467 messymerry
messymerry's picture

FB is waaaay too important to current events.  Mr. Zuckerberg does not run FB anymore.  He is busy playing with all his glitzy expensive toys while his "handlers" manage the business.  The whole effing thing is a gigantic honey pot for the TLAs and their sycophants. 

The really shitty thing about this whole FB business is that absence from it can be just as damning as presence on it.  So, basically, damned if you do and damned if you don't. 

When you go on FB stick with the "cat" pictures.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 07:26 | 5246496 olenumbersix
olenumbersix's picture

So put your farm on face book ? like farms ? POW! just blew my own mind!

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 07:49 | 5246536 Mi Naem
Mi Naem's picture

FWIW, here's an interesting "comment" under the MIT Technology Review article sourced in this thread:

GeeDeezy 1 day ago 

The author has not done his/her homework, re: these opening statements:

"Little is known about these services or how they generate likes."

and

"In particular, nobody is quite sure whether the likes come from automated bots or from paid human workers."

There are articles all over the internet about a) how these farms work and b) how well FaceBook has gotten at algorithmically determining fake or paid-for likes.

This article is clickbait.

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Tue, 09/23/2014 - 07:53 | 5246547 groundedkiwi
groundedkiwi's picture

Anyone who has had a close friend or relative die,knows that facebook likes are a nonsense. Their likes keep getting posted long after they are deceased.

Tue, 09/23/2014 - 08:50 | 5246685 22winmag
22winmag's picture

"Like farms" are just sock puppets on crack. The internet and sock puppeting have been around for a while.

 

There is nothing new under the sun.

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