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Bad Debt At China's - And The World's - Largest Bank Surges By Most Ever

Tyler Durden's picture




 

A week ago, when showing the following chart of Chinese housing trends...

... we reported that the "burst Chinese housing bubble leads to first annual price decline since 2012", and warned that it is only a matter of time before both China's GDP, extensively reliant on housing construction, as well as Chinese bank assets, primarily consisting of housing-related loans and other fixed income exposure, take a major hit

This happened yesterday, when in an exchange filing China's Industrial & Commercial Bank of China, the biggest bank in both China and the entire world, reported its biggest jump in bad loans since at least 2006.

Specifically, ICBC’s nonperforming loans rose to 115.5 billion yuan in September from 105.7 billion yuan in June. The increase was the biggest since quarterly data became available. Nonperforming credit accounted for 1.06 percent of total advances.

It wasn't just ICBC: as the chart from the WSJ below shows, bad debt rose at every single other major bank in China as well:

According to Bloomberg, nonperforming loans rose 9 percent in the third quarter from the previous three months, the Beijing-based bank said in an exchange filing yesterday. This increase surpassed the rise in net income which gained 7.7 percent from a year earlier to 72.4 billion yuan ($11.8 billion).

The problem for China is two-fold. On one hand as Bloomberg observes, "a struggling Chinese economy is weighing on ICBC’s share price and is poised to drag the company to its weakest full-year profit growth since at least 2001 as more borrowers default."

The second problem is that as ICBC felt first hand (and surely underreported, because this is China after all), the soaring bad debt notionals make it next to impossible for the PBOC to inject even more good debt which would promptly turn into NPLs until it ultimately drowns China leading to the mass defaults which the Politburo has been avoiding for so long.

“ICBC remains under pressure as bad loans in China continue to rise,” Zheng Chunming, a Shanghai-based analyst at Capital Securities Corp., said by phone yesterday. “The operating environment for companies is getting more difficult as China’s economy faces downward pressure.”

Furthermore, as noted above, since ICBC is the world's largest bank by assets, it has operations everywhere. "In its overseas push, ICBC this year acquired a Turkish lender, won approvals for a branch in London and yuan clearing operations in Luxembourg and Cambodia, and obtained a banking license in Myanmar. The lender previously expanded in Argentina, Canada, South Africa, Thailand and Indonesia. Operations outside China accounted for 7.1 percent of company assets as of June, up from 6 percent a year earlier.

ICBC set aside 8.2 billion yuan of provisions against potential soured credit, 30 percent more than a year earlier.

 

“Provision charges will be the biggest swing factor for banks’ earnings,” said Mu Hua, a Guangzhou-based analyst at GF Securities Co. “The more bad loans they write off, the more additional provisions they need to set aside to maintain the required coverage ratio.”

This means that growth not only China but the rest of the world (but not the US, don't worry: the US will successfully decouple from the rest of the world for the first time in history) grinds to a halt, ICBC's balance sheet is about to become an epic disaster, suggesting that instead of spending money on growth and infrastructure projects, China will spend 2015 and/or longer simply trying to keep its banks stable. Just as, according to conventional wisdon, the Fed prepare to hike rates.

 

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Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:19 | 5394840 Aknownymouse
Aknownymouse's picture

I blame Tim's Cock. Uuuuhhh. I meant Tim Cook.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:21 | 5394847 OW My Balls
OW My Balls's picture

"Let them eat cock" [I mean CAKE]

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:29 | 5394890 Publicus
Publicus's picture

This can be fixed by simply changing a few computer files.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 15:19 | 5395135 ZH Snob
ZH Snob's picture

funny coincidence, but I read about this chinese credit crunch in a fortune cookie the other day.

the kung pao was excellent.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:22 | 5394855 Aknownymouse
Aknownymouse's picture

BREAKING: Market is fixed. I noticed a down tick.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 15:07 | 5395086 Dubaibanker
Dubaibanker's picture

Ok...so Chinese banks have an uptick in bad loans. How about the Europeans or the Indians?

But I cannot remember where Lehman, Enron and Detroit bankruptcies happened and in which country did Merrill and Bear Stearns disappear and in which country did top investment banks like Goldman and Morgan Stanley turn into socialist zombie Fed controlled banks overnight in order to extract tax payer funds at ZIRP? 

Who can remind me what country did ALL of the above happen?

I decree that whoever answers the above question correctly shall receive.......a lollipop!

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:26 | 5394879 Bloppy
Bloppy's picture

Tim makes for the perfect diversion away from real news, like the implosion of China's mega-bubble.

 

Elsewhere- NYT worries the bumpkins are taking over America! This is not a joke:

http://tinyurl.com/nzfc3or

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:24 | 5394844 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

All paper-pushing, bullshit "mark to fantasy" accounting aside, eventually creating paper/digital reciepts from thin air for claims on real assets will catch up with the planet...

Remember, the Chinese invented paper money, Amercia was actually the last society/government to sever a "hard" link between their currency and PMs (reality).

Same as it ever was...

until it isn't.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:33 | 5394915 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

Yeah; big whoop. If the Chinese have a bank problem they'll just re-capitalize it. there are advantages to having a complete dictatorship that can do whatever it wants. And even if people become dis-enchanted with the Chinese stock market it'll just drive more hot capital into the US market. Basically, all  this huffing-and-puffing about the Chinese houseing bubble is just ignorant nonsense. they don't have the same kind of financial system we did; if people stop buying realestate and the prices drop dramatically; the government can always shoot at few protesters, if there's anyone foolish enough to be a protestor; or a few thousand. There isn't any way a housing bubble is going collapse anything in china so forget about it.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:27 | 5394876 NoDebt
NoDebt's picture

Now, finally, we might get to see what happens when the Fed has to face a recession with interest rates still at zero.

(Recession inside the larger Depression, before somebody points that out)

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:35 | 5394931 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

Don't forget we're not having a recession; GDP is officially in positive territory; we're in a "recovery' Comrade.  As long as the illusiion lasts they have no problem whatsoever.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:39 | 5394949 centerline
centerline's picture

Considering the unreal level of statistics classes I have taken in my life, I think all it need to do is jettison my morals and there just has to be a kick-ass job for me at some .gov agency!  Hmmmm..... got to work on my evil laugh this halloween.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:27 | 5394888 riot-police
riot-police's picture

Form the guy on the street owing a couple of grand on his credit cards to world governments owing trilions. No one seems concerned about paying back depts.

Dept just does not seem to matter.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:34 | 5394920 Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights's picture

Terrorism scare ( ISIS ) check
Pandemic scare ( EDopla) check
Voting fraud ( check)
China implosion ( check )

Choose your distraction wisly...

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:37 | 5394932 centerline
centerline's picture

Someone mentioned boobs on a previous thread.  I think I will stick with that one.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:36 | 5394924 centerline
centerline's picture

There is still a difference btw good debt and bad debt?  Who knew.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:44 | 5394966 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

Good debt gets it's interest payments made on time; bad debt has problems getting it's interest payments; or doesn't get any for extended periods of time; all this from the point of view of the bank. from the point of view of the individual it's probably better not to have any significant debt. as it points out in the Bible, it all depends on whose Ox is getting gored.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:47 | 5394983 centerline
centerline's picture

I was going all "/s."  Should have put it on there!  Always nice seeing you around SAT. 

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:38 | 5394938 Sirius Wonderblast
Sirius Wonderblast's picture

1) What are they calling "assets"

2) If $115bn is 1.06% of total advances, how much does it have to be before it matters?

Note - I do realise that we are talking about a bank, a chinese bank at that, so that all figures and reporting are total bollocks (as may be said for much of their economy). Not to suggest ours in the West are exactly splendid models of substance and probity(ref - ECB stress tests rofl).

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:46 | 5394977 SAT 800
SAT 800's picture

They are called assets because the bank makes it's income from the interest payments; 1.06% bad loans is insignificant; the article itself is one more example of "let's get excited about something" journalism. it's click bait.

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:46 | 5394982 The Most Intere...
The Most Interesting Frog in the World's picture

Not sure, well in fact I am positive, a 1% non-performing loan portfolio is not an "epic disaster".  I'm no China believer.  I think they will meet the same fate as the Soviet Union, but it's gotta get alot worse.  

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 14:44 | 5394963 Squid Viscous
Squid Viscous's picture

yawn

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 15:02 | 5395060 limacon
Thu, 10/30/2014 - 15:47 | 5395158 Barnaby
Barnaby's picture

1989 Leo Getz explains China's debt position, one lured by classical Franco-American laissez faire:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gxqv5W77cJg

Leo Getz today: "It's wealth by laundering, so it isn't real. *lights Riggs' cigarette* It's all debt, mKAY?!

Boy, you cops still ain't too bright."

Thu, 10/30/2014 - 15:46 | 5395246 skbull44
skbull44's picture

Contained!! Just like Ebola.

http://olduvai.ca

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!