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What The Soaring Swiss Franc Means For Hungarian And Polish Mortgages

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Spoiler alert: nothing good, because what until yesterday was, indicatively, a 1 million mortgage (in HUF or PLN terms) is suddenly a 1.2 million mortgage. But what about the details?

Here they are, courtesy of Goldman Sachs.

Poland. Total balance of SFr denominated mortgage loans in Poland stood at PLN131 bn at the end of November which corresponds to 22% and 15% of retail and total lending respectively, and some 8% of Polish GDP. The individual exposures of banks under our coverage differ significantly with MBK, PKO having >20% of Swiss franc loans while the balances of PEO and BHW amount to <5%. SFr lending remains a legacy product, the balance of which has been declining over the recent years (-22% since 2009) and is expected to fall further. Implications from strong depreciation of PLN vs. SFr predominantly relate to the risks of asset quality and to a lesser extent capital and liquidity. Strong performance of SFr denominated exposures over the last 5 years (2009-14) that came against 28% depreciation of PLN vs. SFr is largely attributable to the fact that mortgage installments remained stable because of declining LIBOR rates. In a press release published today (January 15), the KNF disclosed that according to their stress test, the depreciation of PLN by 30% to circa 4.5 level should not have meaningful and systemic implications for the sector (CET1 - 20bp to 13.3%), while a 50% move (towards 5.1 level) could see banks’ CET1 ratios come under moderate pressure (CET1 -100bp to 12.5%). We cut our earnings estimates for Polish banks by 3% in 2015 and -3% in 2016 to better reflect weaker asset quality and topline trends; we modestly lower our CET1 forecasts.

Hungary. Total balance of SFr denominated loans in Hungary stood at HUF3.9 tr at the end of November, which corresponds to 26% of total lending and, similar to Poland, is largely FX retail lending. Importantly, the high nominal exposure is only temporary given that Hungarian authorities have already started a process of conversion of retail FX lending into HUF. The conversion rates were set in early November (CHF256; €309) and selected banks (OTP, ERST, RBI) have indicated that they have subsequently obtained necessary € and SFr liquidity. The conversion of FX mortgage loans is expected to come into effect as of February 1, 2015. Based on current information we do not expect a meaningful direct impact from the recent FX move.

 

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Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:46 | 5670011 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

A "soaring dollar" will also mean the same thing for anyone or any of our trade partners with dollar denominated loans.

 

 

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:50 | 5670031 Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill's picture

Dumb.

One of my first,and most painful business lessons, buying in one currency and selling in

another.Currency hedges were not common then, and capial controls made it even more painful.

Always 'match' your liabilities to income in the same medium.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:57 | 5670051 Ghordius
Ghordius's picture

+1 which is the whole reason why small and medium businesses generally operate more inside the same currency zone

--------

re the article, note the Squid, there:

"Importantly, the high nominal exposure is only temporary given that Hungarian authorities have already started a process of conversion of retail FX lending into HUF. The conversion rates were set in early November (CHF256; €309) and selected banks (OTP, ERST, RBI) have indicated that they have subsequently obtained necessary € and SFr liquidity. The conversion of FX mortgage loans is expected to come into effect as of February 1, 2015. Based on current information we do not expect a meaningful direct impact from the recent FX move. "

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:00 | 5670066 XqWretch
XqWretch's picture

Your statement and your avatar are reflective of someone who supports the euro? Youre trolling right?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:04 | 5670081 SickDollar
SickDollar's picture

he is German what did you expect lol

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:06 | 5670090 Wolferl
Wolferl's picture

Okay, i think this means i´m gonna buy me another nice holiday house in western hungary for cheap.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:29 | 5670207 agent default
agent default's picture

If things keep going this way, you better get used to the idea of staying in Germany, or wherever you are from, because the age of free movement of capital, goods and people is going to be over along with the easy immigration and resettlement policies.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 13:51 | 5670939 Publicus
Publicus's picture

Should have taken the loan from Russia instead. See Europe? This is what happens when you look West instead of East.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:09 | 5670097 Lady Jessica
Lady Jessica's picture

Not German.  I think he might be a Swedish speaking Finn.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:18 | 5670146 medium giraffe
medium giraffe's picture

Ghordy is a Mexican national.  I know this for a fact.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:37 | 5670262 Ghordius
Ghordius's picture

lol, and my real name is Speedy Gonzales. But I'm a (very) continental european, thank you very much. with a very long pedigree, like many dogs and cats

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:41 | 5670300 Lady Jessica
Lady Jessica's picture

Een Lëtzebuerger?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 12:43 | 5670616 williambanzai7
williambanzai7's picture

Do you have one of those small steering wheels in your car so you can drive with handcuffs on?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:36 | 5670266 SickDollar
SickDollar's picture

 ah now I know what medium giraffe does for living , border patrol

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:44 | 5670312 medium giraffe
medium giraffe's picture

It was the sexy outfit that swung it for me.  And the shiny badge.  They gave me a gun, too, but I'm not allowed to have any ammunition. :(

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:40 | 5670302 Bunghole
Bunghole's picture

Nah,

Swahili bushman or possibly eskimo.

What difference does it make?

We're all subject to the fucking moneychangers until we start putting heads on pikes.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:04 | 5670087 Arius
Arius's picture

Goldman advised a few Greek banks to issue mortgages on Swiss franc ... about 70.000 mortgage loans in greece it seems so far are on swiss francs.... yeah well, whats new?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 14:29 | 5671131 kerles
kerles's picture

But the small scale cross border businesses does not, we cannot. I buy produce in an unspecific African currency, fly the goods it in USD and sell in EUR and GBP. I have learned long time ago, to just adjust to every situation that happens since we are all in the same boat, trying to figure out the future is impossible most of the time. My competitors cost structure changes also, same as mine. Everything is relative. 

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:54 | 5670052 Tao 4 the Show
Tao 4 the Show's picture

Agree. But rest assured that many, many have not learned your lesson and are up the creek right now.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:03 | 5670080 Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill's picture

There is no free lunch.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:00 | 5670054 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Counterparty risk? Wait what?  Didn't central banks and their puppet governments outlaw such things along with gravity?

 

Yes, what seems even dumber is the flight to "safety" that I see.  Quick, this fiat is dangerous, let's run to that other fiat...

stupid.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:58 | 5670056 hedgeless_horseman
hedgeless_horseman's picture

 

 

Consequences.

Stupid should hurt.

I, for one, welcome your new Swiss landlords!

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:01 | 5670069 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

"Stupid should hurt."  --  Yes it should, unfortunately, that has not been the case for quite some time now.

Remind us, how many of Tim Geithner's "arsonists" are bankrupt and in prison?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:03 | 5670075 hedgeless_horseman
hedgeless_horseman's picture

 

 

As the old cliché goes, "Two moral hazards don't make a free market."

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:22 | 5670170 Captain Kink
Captain Kink's picture

Ding, Ding, Ding! We have a winner! I will use that line going forward...brilliant.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 12:21 | 5670515 Urban Redneck
Urban Redneck's picture

Dumb and Dumber...

An oldie but a goodie - the Raiffeisen Hungary Subprime Commercial (which was largely CHF denominated - either at the consumer or institutional level)

And for those who think the pre-peg CHF days were somehow "better" or reflected more "honesty" or "fairness" in f/x rates - to prevent a financial meltdown in Eastern Europe which would have bankrupted either the ECB or several EU member states - the SNB sold CHF at a discount to select central and commercial banks, so the fuckers who signed up for those liar loans denominated in CHF wouldn't stop the muzac at the Draghi/Juncker dance...  

Did you get your free CHF? - No, then you must not be a member of the club, or be indebted to one.  The good old days weren't really so good.  But the SNB must have seen some serious shit in proximity to a large fan to admit their actions were unsustainable...

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:57 | 5670060 XAU XAG
XAU XAG's picture

Yes LOP that is the bigger areana by far

 

Lots of firework displays this year 

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:46 | 5670017 pendragon
pendragon's picture

ouch - should have taken a jpy mortgage instead

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:46 | 5670020 Tao 4 the Show
Tao 4 the Show's picture

No need to wait for Reggie Middleton's next posting (he promised one on contagion).

Here lies contagion. Those loans described above will hit Swiss investors. Oh, the pot is beginning to boil.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:52 | 5670032 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

Meh, old Yeller can buy them. She can just monetize them when she starts monetizing shale debt.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:31 | 5670216 NoDebt
NoDebt's picture

Printing money- the Swiss Army Knife of solutions.  If you pardon the pun.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:51 | 5670037 XqWretch
XqWretch's picture

I really have no sympathy for anyone dumb enough to leave themselves exposed to the banks. If you can't afford something, don't buy it. Forward Debt Serfs!

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 12:54 | 5670656 SilverSavant
SilverSavant's picture

+1,000,000,000,000,000

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:53 | 5670044 SpanishInquisition
SpanishInquisition's picture

Not that I'm saying it's good, but if people keep paying their mortgages wouldn't that make the GDP rise there?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:54 | 5670050 Government need...
Government needs you to pay taxes's picture

What we REALLY need is a global government to keep us all safe.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:08 | 5670102 RaceToTheBottom
RaceToTheBottom's picture

and one currency would lead them out of the darkness....

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:57 | 5670055 buzzsaw99
buzzsaw99's picture

the squid's concern for the poor poles and hungarians is touching

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:57 | 5670059 SpanishGoop
SpanishGoop's picture

"Based on current information we do not expect a meaningful direct impact from the recent FX move."

In other words "we DO expect an impact".

Fuckers.

 

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:57 | 5670062 Bill of Rights
Bill of Rights's picture
  1. CMC Markets says Swiss franc-related losses were not material

  2. CMC Markets says it 'sustained some losses' from Swiss franc volatility Thursday

CMC Markets says suffered losses from Swiss FX move, but not material Read more at:
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/45912517.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst CMC Markets says suffered losses from Swiss FX move, but not material Read more at:
http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/45912517.cms?utm_source=contentofinterest&utm_medium=text&utm_campaign=cppst
Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:58 | 5670063 Smegley Wanxalot
Smegley Wanxalot's picture

"Hi.  I live in poland and took out a home loan in swiss francs!  Don't make any polack jokes, though, because they may just ring too true."

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 10:59 | 5670067 NoVa
NoVa's picture

a "Polish Mortgage" - that's kinda funny.  

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:43 | 5670313 northern vigor
northern vigor's picture

Germany and Russia are the Swiss' collection agencies.

 

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:08 | 5670095 XqWretch
XqWretch's picture

A polish guy goes to see an optometrist and the optometrist points to the vision chart on the wall and says "Can you read the third line from the bottom?" The polish guy responds "Sure! I know all the guys on that list!"

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:22 | 5670159 Balkan
Balkan's picture

Sorry, I didn't get it..

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 15:49 | 5671537 jomama
jomama's picture

Because the eye chart lines read like polish names?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:03 | 5670077 Peter Pan
Peter Pan's picture

Who needs atomic bombs to destroy the world when you can do it with debt and computers.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:15 | 5670128 medium giraffe
medium giraffe's picture

We can't begin to appreciate the implications of this yet - we'll probably look back in awe at what we are chuckling about today.  The effect of liquidity drain created by this situation is a total unknown and could trigger a deriv. implosion which would change all of our lives dramatically.  Let's hope not (but that shoe has to drop one day).  The rebalancing alone will make for some very interesting moves in the coming days and weeks.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:35 | 5670242 highly debtful
highly debtful's picture

Agreed.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:18 | 5670152 eddiebe
eddiebe's picture

gold is the currency of kings

silver is the currency of gentry

copper is the currency of peasants

debt is the currency of slaves.

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:37 | 5670263 highly debtful
highly debtful's picture

Wasn't copper meant to be "barter", or did I simply not get your point?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:20 | 5670156 PrayingMantis
PrayingMantis's picture

 

 

... perhaps Soros can help ... he's hungarian ... :)

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:25 | 5670177 Balkan
Balkan's picture

hung arian?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:42 | 5670282 ThisIsBob
ThisIsBob's picture

How 'bout dem (freedom) apples?

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 11:41 | 5670308 Spectre
Spectre's picture

In other news, I'm pretty sure Yellowstone Nat'l Park is getting ready to Blow!

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 12:24 | 5670525 walküre
walküre's picture

are you fucking kidding me?

Poland. Total balance of SFr denominated mortgage loans in Poland stood at PLN131 bn at the end of November which corresponds to 22% and 15% of retail and total lending respectively, and some 8% of Polish GDP

The Polish will be lining up to beat the Ukrainians and be drafted first!

Lights out in Poland. This is game over! Finished. Kapputt!

WHAT THE FUCK WAS SNB SMOKING??????

 

Fri, 01/16/2015 - 17:44 | 5672029 Rootin' for Putin
Rootin&#039; for Putin's picture

Apparently, it doesn't mean that much to Hungary.
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2015-01-16/hungary-s-orban-makes-world-s-b...

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