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The Surprising Consequences Of The Global Frenzy For Positive Yield

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Submitted by Charles Hugh-Smith of OfTwoMinds blog,

As the dollar soars, so does the real yield on bonds denominated in dollars.

As central banks rush to depreciate their currencies and push yields into negative territory, what's becoming scarce globally is real yield in an appreciating currency. Real yield is yield adjusted for inflation/deflation: if inflation is 3% and bonds yield 2%, the real yield is negative 1%. If inflation is negative 1% (i.e. deflation), and the yield on bonds is .1%, the real yield is 1.1%.
 
What's the real yield on a bond that earns 1% annually in a currency that loses 10% against the U.S. dollar in a year? Once the foreign-exchange (FX) loss/gain is factored in, the investor lost 9% of his investment.
 
Needless to say, the real yield must include the foreign-exchange loss/gain. An investor earning 10% in a currency that's losing 20% annually against other currencies is losing 10% annually, despite the apparent healthy nominal yield.
 
An investor earning 1% in a currency that's appreciating 10% annually against other major trading currencies is earning a yield of 11%.Clearly, the nominal yield is deceptive; the real yield can only be calculated by factoring in both inflation/deflation in the issuing economy and the appreciation/depreciation in the issuing currency against major tradable currencies.
 
Now we understand why what's scarce globally is real yield in an appreciating currency: the only major trading currency that's appreciating is the U.S. dollar. Any nominal yield on bonds issued in euros or yen turns into a loss when measured in U.S. dollars. Even the Chinese renminbi, which is pegged to the U.S. dollar, has slipped against the dollar as Chinese authorities have responded to the devaluation of the Japanese yen and other Asian-exporter currencies.
 
One result of the global scarcity for real yield is high demand for U.S. Treasuries, which are denominated in U.S. dollars. High demand pushes bond yields down, effectively replacing the Fed's quantitative easing (QE) bond-buying programs, which the Fed ended last year.
 
The U.S. gets the benefits of strong demand for its bonds (i.e. low interest rates) without having to issue new money (QE).
 
Another factor is the reduced issuance of new Treasury bonds as the U.S. fiscal deficit declines. This effectively reduces supply as demand remains strong.
 
This is a self-reinforcing feedback loop: as the U.S. dollar strengthens and the U.S. fiscal deficit declines, the Fed has no need to buy Treasury bonds (with freshly issued money) to keep interest rates low. Since the U.S. central bank isn't issuing new money while every other major central bank is printing massive amounts of new money to depreciate their currencies, this pushes the U.S. dollar even higher.
 

And as the dollar soars, so does the real yield on bonds denominated in dollars. That may not surprise everyone, but few can support a claim of predicting this a few years ago.

 

 

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Wed, 01/28/2015 - 19:54 | 5718092 wendigo
wendigo's picture

This is why I stay away from currency trading. Too complicated for me. 

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:11 | 5718142 Ignatius
Ignatius's picture

Suggests that eventually, lending gold that's repaid in gold+, will be the play.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:17 | 5718178 Squid-puppets a...
Squid-puppets a-go-go's picture

although i wonder when the $US bubble pops, will gold go down with it, or will it then be regarded as the only safe haven ? the latter i suspect - unless deflation accellerates and they utterly fail to get hyperinflation off the boards

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:23 | 5718199 seek
seek's picture

I think it'll be the opposite -- when the USD pops, it's value goes down and gold will go up in USD. There may be some panic sales like we saw in 2008 the drop gold initially, but that will be over in a matter of days (at most.)

In the short term, though, I suspect the USD will appreciate and be a drag on gold's price in dollar terms, but we know how this ends, and gold doesn't vaporize nearly so well as dead tree paper does.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:32 | 5718230 MarketAnarchist
MarketAnarchist's picture

You're both wrong. You started with the False assumption that it is the gold value that is actually fluctuating.   The gold value is constant, and the currency value is what fluctuates.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:01 | 5718472 BigJim
BigJim's picture

Well, maybe you're able to buy all the goods you need from vendors who price in terms of PM grams/ounces; the rest of us buy from people who want currency.

And the price of their goods relative to currency is considerably more stable than it is relative to gold.

So good luck with that one.

PMs may appreciate with time against fiat - that has certainly been the rule throughout history - but you can still lose a lot of purchasing power on them in the short/medium term. One glance at a 50 year POG chart will confirm that.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:05 | 5718511 DJ Happy Ending
DJ Happy Ending's picture

Sitting on PHK over the last 10 years and reinvesting dividends has been very very good to me.

Fri, 01/30/2015 - 07:33 | 5724163 MarketAnarchist
MarketAnarchist's picture

Your vendors are fools if they wouldn't accept gold.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:31 | 5718231 MarketAnarchist
MarketAnarchist's picture

You're both wrong. You started with the False assumption that it is the gold value that is actually fluctuating.   The gold value is constant, and the currency value is what fluctuates.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:27 | 5718215 Ignatius
Ignatius's picture

Over time gold appreciates, so if one is repaid in gold (or gold value equivalent), value is preserved and real returns are possible.

The problems:  gold loans are often made illegal and the price of gold is manipulated.

Just thinkin' out loud.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:31 | 5718220 Yen Cross
Yen Cross's picture

 Stay away from that last paragraph. It entails "feedback loops"

 When you get in your car and drive to work, you're part of the "feedback" loop.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 19:59 | 5718112 surf0766
surf0766's picture

Mr. Yellen to you sir. raise rates and watch the fun...

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:07 | 5718135 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

If the above is correct, abso-fucking-lutely. 

It may be a Ponzi scam, but all fiat is. Our scam is soo much bettern' yours. Join the borg collective. 

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:01 | 5718115 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

Edited headline: 

The Surprising Consequences Of The Global Ponzi For Positive Yield
Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:40 | 5718256 Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill's picture

As Polish and Hungarian mortgagee's found out the hardway, its a two way street.

There is no free lunch.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:58 | 5718306 Who was that ma...
Who was that masked man's picture

Actually, there IS a free lunch but it's in the dumpster and is crawing with maggots and worms.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:41 | 5718620 RaceToTheBottom
RaceToTheBottom's picture

Free lunch is only available for WS Banksters, so solly, none for us serfs.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:02 | 5718125 buzzsaw99
buzzsaw99's picture

so this is a good time to be short the usd and us treasurys then? /s

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:07 | 5718137 LetThemEatRand
LetThemEatRand's picture

The Fed has one major, major problem with all of this -- the Chamber of Commerce.  The mutli-national corps that co-run our government along with the banks want a weak dollar.  The politicians who are owned by both factions must be freaking out right about now trying to figure out which of their owners is better to piss off.  I tend to think the bankers will win.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:10 | 5718149 wendigo
wendigo's picture

Don't they always? Kind of hard to lose when you can print an infinite amount of money and buy whatever you want. If I had that power...but it's best I don't. I'd fuck things up even worse. 

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:11 | 5718156 LetThemEatRand
LetThemEatRand's picture

I would say that I'd love to see a full-blown oligarch war, but I imagine it would just involve lots of face slapping with white gloves.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:13 | 5718164 wendigo
wendigo's picture

Nah. They're mostly psychotic fuckheads. I'm sure some of them consider a nuclear holocaust to be an acceptable method of proving a point. Let's hope we never find out just how far they're willing to go. 

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:27 | 5718211 crazytechnician
crazytechnician's picture

Not an option. They have families too. We all live on the same planet.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:51 | 5718652 fishwharf
fishwharf's picture

The Bushes and other criminal oligarchs have property in Uruguay because they know what's coming.

Thu, 01/29/2015 - 07:17 | 5719138 durablefaith
durablefaith's picture

Paraguay actually. 

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:35 | 5718245 Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill's picture

I've seen semi geriatric oligarchs throw punches at each other.

Funny as hell.Pride was the main casuality.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:10 | 5718521 weburke
weburke's picture

and brains swimming in alcohol 

Thu, 01/29/2015 - 00:57 | 5718907 RaceToTheBottom
RaceToTheBottom's picture

Maybe they switch to an alternate currency and use the conversion to get wherever they want the exdollar/SDR to be.

They have to figure a way to do two things:

1) Clear their debt

2) Clear their owners derivative exposure...

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:11 | 5718157 Romney Wordsworth
Romney Wordsworth's picture

11.3 ~ 11.5

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:18 | 5718187 DavyRoySixPack
DavyRoySixPack's picture

Bullish towards FED credibility ...

 

invert the yield curve .... 

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:28 | 5718213 DavyRoySixPack
DavyRoySixPack's picture

this article reminds me of a cartoon i watched as a child ....

 

a character was able to absorb power from other super heros ... then he got full of too much power and exploded ...

 

...if everybody runs to the dollar all at once ...... what happens?

 

inquiring minds want to know

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:39 | 5718564 weburke
weburke's picture

dollar holders get to buy the world cheaper. There are 2 roads, well, if you will, one road, the imf does what it is claiming, (which could be a fraud, a double cross) it is claiming it wants to get everyone to cooperate and make a system of global reserve currency where all "share". Road two, is that the dollar with its great anti counterfeit features, remains reserve currency, which means  america remains able to spend and not get devalued.  The imf sdr route is garunteed harsh devaluation of the dollar. Well, of course there is devaluation -against- other things. But you didnt mention them. 

Thu, 01/29/2015 - 06:54 | 5719128 amadeus39
amadeus39's picture

"What if games."  Love em. no skin in the game. Imagination run riot."What if" the sun doesn't come up tomorrow morning? Excuse me. What if our planet stops rotating?

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:25 | 5718205 crazytechnician
crazytechnician's picture

B-I-T-C-O-I-N

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:33 | 5718239 disabledvet
disabledvet's picture

But Wall Street said!

 

I mean seriously...they turned finance into rocket science and they're Bank blew up on the launch pad.

 

How is that America's problem?

 

Now have fun with "your jedi masters" executing on Generalplan Ost.

 

THERE WILL BE NO SHORTAGE OF SUPPLY IN DEBT LEADING TO A CROWDING OUT EFFECT AND A COLLAPSE IN DEMAND.

 

This has been true since 2008!

 

Bwhahahahaha.  "Long oil."

 

Where is the demand coming from? Not Europe, China or the USA that's fer sure.  In fact they're building cars without an ICE at all.

 

That's 400 MILLION barrels of oil in storage in the USA alone!

And we are a net PRODUCER!

 

And a mass producer of the all electric Nissan Leaf...

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:45 | 5718274 Yen Cross
Yen Cross's picture

 The $ seems to be consolidating. I'll see how London Macro works out.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:49 | 5718285 new game
new game's picture

yield vs risk? think i'll sit this one out.

oil eventually...easy peasy sleasy bitchez

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 20:57 | 5718302 Alternate Skiffy
Alternate Skiffy's picture

vulgar economics with a hint of the theory of relativity, hah?

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 21:07 | 5718328 I Write Code
I Write Code's picture

Wow, CHS read the first page of "International Investing For Dummies"

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 21:27 | 5718388 KingFiat
KingFiat's picture

Problem is that the vast majority of sheeple "investors" cannot understand that book. They do not understand what value is, and think the value of their investment is what their investments can be sold for in their local currency.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 21:16 | 5718361 wagthetails
wagthetails's picture

And like all frenzies, they will over correct

Thu, 01/29/2015 - 10:40 | 5718379 oudinot
oudinot's picture

Charles Hugh Smith doesn't get it.

The US got  is very indebted in American dollars; so as the US dollar appreciates the US has to pay back the debt with more expensive dollars.

Over leveraged govts-like Canada in the 80's-need to depreciate their currency to pay back the debt, not appreciate the currency.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 21:24 | 5718382 acetinker
acetinker's picture

This makes a hella bunch more sense than that Marc Weiner article from earlier today.  Why do investors pile into Swiss and US bonds?  They're the least bad choice.  They still suck, but they're the least sucky.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 21:36 | 5718415 MollyHacker
MollyHacker's picture

That's all and good selling the us bonds but then again the fx reserves on the fed balance sheet becoming worthless?

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:15 | 5718536 farmerbraun
farmerbraun's picture

 You want positive yield and  an appreciating currency ?

I would say that there is probably sufficient liquidity here in Godzone  for one , maybe two , big players from ZH to take a position on the $NZ. We have a floating currency, which is relatively buoyant, and we sell food.

Anything better out there?

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:33 | 5718595 Mr_Wonderful
Mr_Wonderful's picture

Higher dollar = fewer dollars for US multinationals to book home as revenue and profits. This is starting to hit the stock market but just barely so far. It´s a lagging blow and it´s gonna be hard.

Wed, 01/28/2015 - 22:56 | 5718666 lakecity55
lakecity55's picture

New article by Dr Willie at Ag Doctors. Not a bad read. It's all printed so you don't have to hear the screech.

Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site!