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Don't Show Janet Yellen These 3 Charts

Tyler Durden's picture




 

"Valuations are on the high side," warned Janet Yellen last week... "but not outside historical norms." It appears the range of her norms needs to be adjusted... As The Treasury's Office of Financial Research warns, stocks appear more costly than P/E ratios and other basic indicators would suggest.

As David Stockman exclaimed yesterday, forward P/Es are useless in judging valuation as Wall Street plays the EPS game. As OFR explains, other fundamental valuation metrics tell a different story than the forward PE. This brief focuses on a few — the CAPE ratio, the Q-ratio, and the Buffett Indicator — that are approaching two-standard deviation (two-sigma) thresholds.

Why is two-sigma relevant? Valuations approached or surpassed two-sigma in each major stock market bubble of the past century. And the bursting of asset bubbles has at times had important implications for financial stability. The two-sigma threshold is useful for identifying these extreme valuation outliers. Assuming a normal distribution in a time series, two-sigma events should occur once every 40-plus years; in equity markets, they occur more frequently due to fat-tail distributions.

click image for large legible version

 

CAPE Ratio. If one-year earnings assumptions based on peak profit margins are potentially misleading, then it seems logical to consider valuation metrics based on normalized (long-run average) profit margins. In 1934, Graham and Dodd argued average earnings should cover a period of at least 5 years, and preferably 7 to 10 years, on the basis that current earnings rarely reflect a company’s sustainable earnings capacity. They noted that longer periods are “useful for ironing out the frequent ups and downs of the business cycle” and provide a better measure of a company’s earnings power than a single year. Shiller enhanced this concept with CAPE, which is the ratio of the S&P 500 index to trailing 10-year average earnings (earnings are based on generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, and are inflation-adjusted). Although CAPE’s 10-year timeframe is somewhat arbitrary, it captures earnings over one or two business cycles rather than over a single year, better reflecting sustainable earnings.

The historical CAPE average based on a 133-year data series is approximately 17 times, and its two-standard-deviation upper band is 30 times. The highest market peaks (1929, 1999, and 2007) either surpassed or approached this two-sigma level (1999 exceeded four sigma). Each of these peaks was followed by a sharp decline in stock prices and adverse consequences for the real economy. At the end of 2014, the CAPE ratio (27 times) was in the 94th percentile of historical observations and was approaching its two-sigma threshold.

Q-Ratio. The Q-ratio, defined here as the market value of nonfinancial corporate equities outstanding divided by net worth, suggests a similar message of equity valuations approaching critical levels. Instead of using a traditional accounting-based (historical cost) measure of net worth, the Q-ratio incorporates market value and replacement cost estimates. The Q-ratio also includes a much broader universe of nonfinancial companies (private and public) than CAPE.

Buffett Indicator. The ratio of corporate market value to gross national product (GNP) is at its highest level since 2000 and approaching the two-sigma threshold. This indicator is informally referred to as the Buffett Indicator, because it is reportedly Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett’s preferred measure to assess overall market valuation. Historically, this indicator’s message is consistent with CAPE, particularly in identifying periods of extreme valuation before the Great Recession and the 1990s technology stock bubble.

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Of course, what really explains why Janet can't/won't see this ugly reality...

*  *  *

As OFR concludes,

These readings illustrate the potential for “quicksilver markets,” in which prices shift rapidly and unpredictably, the Washington-based analyst wrote. All three gauges are “nearing extreme highs.”

 

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Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:33 | 5926473 NoDebt
NoDebt's picture

It's Lake Woebegone.  Where all the charts show above average.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:40 | 5926495 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

And everybody rides the short bus......

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:17 | 5926676 negative rates
negative rates's picture

To ob1conobe.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:39 | 5926490 Thirst Mutilator
Thirst Mutilator's picture

Until Yellen arrived, I thought nobody could ever make me puke more than Bernanke or Greenspan...

 

It fucking NEVER ENDS people...

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:41 | 5926498 NoDebt
NoDebt's picture

That's a common psychological phenomenon.  PhD psychologists refer to it as "The Grass is Greener Syndrome".

I'm really looking forward to seeing how I could ever despise the next President more than Obama.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:02 | 5926593 Bastiat
Bastiat's picture

Hillary will make it easy.I

 

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:20 | 5926686 negative rates
negative rates's picture

Pool any politician and you will find the sewer.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:42 | 5926503 Four chan
Four chan's picture

until it does.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:44 | 5926513 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Greenspan was the master of foggy, impenetrable speech, Bernanke lied loud and often and cut anyone who disagreed him off at the knees. With Yellen we have words with no meaning and no promise.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:22 | 5926712 Gambit
Gambit's picture

Lolll great analysis!!! Fuck Yellen and the Bernanke it rode in on that rode in on Greenspan. 

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:35 | 5926778 eatthebanksters
eatthebanksters's picture

She speaks in tongues and gobbledegook.

 

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 17:57 | 5927071 winchester
winchester's picture

she looks like  out of hobbit movie.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:41 | 5926499 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Wow, this topic seems to be getting a lot of coverage.  even in the MSM financial sites.  What's up?

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:23 | 5926715 nope-1004
nope-1004's picture

They want the market to correct without raising rates.

 

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:32 | 5926760 LawsofPhysics
LawsofPhysics's picture

Well, good luck with all that, government liabilities are what they are...

my hypothesis is that stabilitee will be maintained, a 1% drop is hardly significant...

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:49 | 5926820 daveO
daveO's picture

If the MSM is talking about it, then they plan to let dive. That'd be their justification for the next round of QE.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:44 | 5926511 katchum
katchum's picture

I can't imagine Janet to be as rebellious as Greenspan today.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:45 | 5926512 Captain Chlamydia
Captain Chlamydia's picture

I missed the 'worse than Lehman moment' phrase. 

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:51 | 5926531 Bell's 2 hearted
Bell's 2 hearted's picture

core capital goods orders

 

down not one, not two, not three, not four, not five

 

but six months in a row

 

stuff that in your pipe, janet

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:56 | 5926536 SillySalesmanQu...
SillySalesmanQuestion's picture

The world according to Janet:www.amazon.co.uk/The-World-According-Janet-Personalised/dp/B00...

I wonder what the hidden personality of her name is...Fugly?

 

 

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:56 | 5926557 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

Yeah, yeah, whatever. In other news Bergdahl, you know the guy, the one who El Presidente said served with distinction and traded 5 Taliban for, is getting charged with desertion.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 15:58 | 5926565 kw2012
kw2012's picture

So in other words, after the collapse in 2008, we actually just returned to the mean and no stimulus should have been needed. We should have learned to deal with living without the juice.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 17:16 | 5926910 Fun Facts
Fun Facts's picture

the collapse in 2008 hasn't ended. Up to this point, it has been financially engineered into a decay and masked from the donkeys with fake data and compliant cheerleading media.

The result is that wall street today has very little to do with the real world, and the remaining choices are still financially engineered decay or now an even bigger global collapse.

The debt was too large to ever be repaid in 2008. In 2015 it's several orders of magnitude too large to ever be repaid.

The ziogangbangksters will probably opt for war to obfuscate their role in it all to preserve their status as our saviors.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:00 | 5926579 101 years and c...
101 years and counting's picture

just remember, this time is different.  and there's a fat, delusional bitch thats willing to turn on her printers when stocks have the audacity to drop more than 10%.....which they havent dont since Oct, 2011.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:01 | 5926588 B2u
B2u's picture

all we need to do is to BTFD....right?

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:05 | 5926608 The worst trader
The worst trader's picture

Naa, double down it's going higher

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:07 | 5926621 The worst trader
The worst trader's picture

Oh by the way short the VIX everone else is doing it.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:22 | 5926711 negative rates
negative rates's picture

Wake the philly Fed, abolish the VIX, audit the Philly Fed, it's now or never, OKAY, never. 

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:11 | 5926640 The worst trader
The worst trader's picture

Thanks TVIX for making us rich..........

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:25 | 5926725 negative rates
negative rates's picture

Oh lord, won't you buy me, a Mercedes Benz, my friends all drive Porches, I must make amends, spent all of my life just bendin over again, so oh lord, won't you buy me, a Mercedes Benz.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:11 | 5926641 besnook
besnook's picture

simple higher highs and higher lows says this has a way to run before panic sets in. lol. please don't panic for another week.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:27 | 5926739 venturen
venturen's picture

What does she care....Board seat Coke, Goldman whatever.... $200k to come have a coffee and speak to an empty room

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:56 | 5926834 negative rates
negative rates's picture

Well you're here, so it aint all that empty.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 16:27 | 5926742 miker
miker's picture

SNAP DEPRESSION is upon us.  The die is cast.  Enough people now know the score.  Demand will collapse; already collapsing.  Race for the exits.

The CBs will be powerless.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 17:13 | 5926891 MATA HAIRY
MATA HAIRY's picture

fat-tail distribution?

Janet B Yellin'....

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 17:36 | 5926983 reTARD
reTARD's picture

<----- I cannot see anyway. LOL.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 17:48 | 5927036 Wait What
Wait What's picture

"approaching two-standard deviation (two-sigma) thresholds"

approaching? Wait What confirmed they are EXCEEDING 2SDs a week ago. catch up buddy, you're dragging ass.

03/18/2015 - 15:37 5903333 Wait What 2 standard deviations above
Wed, 03/25/2015 - 19:10 | 5927267 ArmyofOne
ArmyofOne's picture

Looks like there's still room to grow.

Wed, 03/25/2015 - 19:16 | 5927294 Financial Paparazzi
Financial Paparazzi's picture

YELLEN: "I WOULD RATHER GIVE AWAY MY TWO KIDNEYS THAN RAISE RATES"

FED president moves office to surgery room to calm markets.

Source: www.financialpaparazzi.com

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