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The Defaults Continue In China As Duck Producer Sinks

Tyler Durden's picture




 

On Monday, in “China May Double Down On Debt Swap As ABS Issuance Stumbles”, we reiterated the important point that China is effectively pursuing a number of competing policy goals in an attempt to deleverage and re-leverage simultaneously. 

The effort to rein in shadow banking (deleveraging) has led to slowing credit creation just as economic growth decelerates, a decisively undesirable scenario that multiple policy rate cuts (re-leveraging) have so far proven ineffective at ameliorating. Meanwhile, a push to make it easier for banks to securitize loans and thus free up their balance sheets for more lending (re-leveraging) has been complicated by rising NPLs and Beijing’s apparent willingness to let the free market play more of a role in deciding which companies default (deleveraging). 

Over the past several months we’ve seen at least three examples of Chinese defaults including Baoding Tianwei Group, a subsidiary of state-owned parent China South Industries, and while creditors have asked China South to guarantee the notes, the mere possibility that Beijing will begin to take a more hands-off approach when it comes to propping up borrowers (especially state-owned borrowers) has some lenders nervous. This was on full display on Monday when duck processing company Zhongao defaulted citing banks’ unwillingness to roll its debt. 

FT has the story:

A profitable Chinese duck processing company has defaulted on its debts after banks refused to roll over its loans — in a sign of lenders’ wariness over refinancings as China’s economy slows.

 

Until recently, Chinese banks have been reluctant to write off big debts, preferring to keep businesses alive by rolling over their loans. But privately owned Zhongao has cited banks’ tighter lending policies as a reason why it lacked the funds to repay Rmb282m ($45m) in principal and interest despite turning a profit last year.

 

It has now defaulted on debt from 13 banks, and warned it may not be able to repay Rmb200m in bonds maturing on June 12.

 

If it fails to pay its bondholders, it will add to a series of recent defaults in China’s bond market where — until recently — many investors had assumed the government would not allow them to take losses.

 

Underscoring how much things have changed, Zhongao was actually a profitable company, unlike Baoding Tianwei, for instance, which incurred large losses in 2014.

 

Unlike other defaulters, however, Zhongao remains profitable, according to its latest financial statements. It made a net profit of Rmb388m in the first nine months of 2014, up 42 per cent over a year earlier. In late April, though, the company said the release of its fourth-quarter 2014 and first-quarter 2015 results would be delayed.

In the past, Beijing would pressure banks to roll over bad debt in an effort to paper over problems and keep NPLs artificially suppressed at the country’s large lenders and indeed, that practice looks likely to continue especially for local governments who will enjoy lenient treatment should they run into trouble on any new debt incurred through the use of LGFV financing for ongoing projects.

It’s now a different story for private companies however. Here’s FT again:

But analysts point out that non-state entities such as Zhongao have less clout than state-owned enterprises and local governments to demand that banks roll over their loans. Last month, Chinese authorities ordered banks to roll over loans to local government financing vehicles, even if borrowers were unable to repay principal or interest.

 

Non-performing loans at Chinese banks reached their highest level in more than five years by the end of March, official data show, and bankers say they are under pressure to curtail risks. Local media has reported that many branch managers’ pay is now directly linked to their NPL ratio.

One would certainly expect this trend to continue because as noted last month, some 40% of credit risk in China is carried outside of traditional loans, but even if you take the figures at face value (which, again, one absolutely should not, especially as it relates to NPLs in China), the picture is not pretty.

 

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Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:32 | 6157775 Soul Glow
Soul Glow's picture

That's Fuped Duck!

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:04 | 6157830 Captain Debtcrash
Captain Debtcrash's picture

Still not seeing this great long term central planning I keep hearing about China.  Sure they are making some moves that appear prudent but so too did the Soviets.  Those who think China is going to teach the US a lesson in the upcoming monetary shift may be disappointed.  Oh yeah, and should be careful what they wish for. 

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:06 | 6157833 kowalli
kowalli's picture

They need new trade roots for their goods, it will take time, but for usa - what they can sell except of the war and debt?

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:27 | 6157884 tarabel
tarabel's picture

 

 

It's pretty clear that the US and Britain both have one huge new growth industry, at least so far as foreigners are concerned.

Come in, she said, I'll give you

Shelter from the storm.

Wed, 06/03/2015 - 07:33 | 6158454 Debugas
Debugas's picture

in USSR they periodically were writing off bad debts

this worked well in socialism (because capital was publicly owned) but does not work in capitalism (because capital is privately owned)

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:33 | 6157777 kowalli
kowalli's picture

world eCONomics is a largest con game ever

https://youtu.be/Gy7FVXERKFE

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:41 | 6157788 MonetaryApostate
MonetaryApostate's picture

Gray State isn't a con game, it's a hostile takeover by the elite, so they can get what they want, and they will do it, trust me...

Makes you wonder why they murdered the director and his whole family huh?

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:41 | 6157793 kowalli
kowalli's picture

last man is paying whole bill and the last man is we, ordinary people...

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:03 | 6157822 Captain Debtcrash
Captain Debtcrash's picture

This crash in China is not going to be pretty. 

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:31 | 6157889 Parsecs Taxi
Parsecs Taxi's picture

My guess is that they plan to switch to domestic consumption at some point in the near future.

I'll believe it when I see it, but that culture has proven to be extremely resiliant over the past several millenia.

And I really dig Fan Bingbing. She's pretty.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:38 | 6157902 i_call_you_my_base
i_call_you_my_base's picture

"I'll believe it when I see it, but that culture has proven to be extremely resiliant over the past several millenia."

Accompanied by a lot of bloodshed. They didn't have 1.5bln people then.

Wed, 06/03/2015 - 01:58 | 6158251 OldPhart
OldPhart's picture

And 91% male...

Wed, 06/03/2015 - 03:26 | 6158310 SmedleyButlersGhost
SmedleyButlersGhost's picture

Maybe you could loan out that fly ridden corpse to them...... that was so wrong

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:40 | 6157913 FredFlintstone
FredFlintstone's picture

Oh yah it will.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:45 | 6157921 three chord sloth
three chord sloth's picture

China is just the world's biggest Minsky moment waiting to happen. It will be epic.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 23:21 | 6158003 Redneck Hippy
Redneck Hippy's picture

Once everybody in China has borrowed against their homes and bought stock the way the government is telling them to do, the stock market will crash like 1929.  There will be some very pissed unemployed peasants at that point.

Oligarchs won't care, as they will have long since split to San Francisco or Singapore or Vancouver.

It will be rough on anyone without an exit plan.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 23:59 | 6158071 fascismlover
fascismlover's picture

Whenever one big one crashes, we all crash.  We are getting close to the end of the road and the can can't be kicked further.  I am long on island real estate futures for the elite.  I am also long guillotine manufacturers.  

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:45 | 6157802 kowalli
kowalli's picture

 

Makes you wonder why they murdered the director and his who

because they were looking for insider and i think that he didn't give them a name, so they kill his kid first.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:35 | 6157779 Possible Impact
Possible Impact's picture

Their economy is not all it's quacked up to be...

Wed, 06/03/2015 - 03:18 | 6158303 Dindu Nuffins
Dindu Nuffins's picture

Duck and cover!

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:37 | 6157785 flyonmywall
flyonmywall's picture

That's rayciss !! The banksters discriminated against Chinese ducks !

 

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:38 | 6157787 Dixie Flatline
Dixie Flatline's picture

I'm just not seeing a trend in that graph.  I think all is well.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:42 | 6157795 Fix It Again Timmy
Fix It Again Timmy's picture

Confucius say:"No pay loan, fucky ducky..."

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 21:45 | 6157801 heisenberg991
heisenberg991's picture

I wish Duck Dynasty defaulted.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:22 | 6157869 Cityzerosix
Cityzerosix's picture

Quack

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:43 | 6157920 three chord sloth
three chord sloth's picture

If a "profitable" company has to default on it's debt because it wasn't rolled over, was it actually "profitable" in the first place?

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 23:24 | 6158012 Redneck Hippy
Redneck Hippy's picture

It's easy to be profitable if you don't have to pay off your loans.  

I think a lot of Chinese companies have a problem with this whole accounting thing.

Over here, those are non-GAAP profits, not to be confused with GAAP losses.

Wed, 06/03/2015 - 02:38 | 6158284 Wild Theories
Wild Theories's picture

they could have overextended and taken on more debt for expansions that cost more than their monthly revenue could service.

The cost of opening 3 new stores and the low initial revenue from new stores could end up costing more than what your original one profitable store can support and you become cashflow negative.

 

Many originally profitable businesses overextend when trying to expand and end up losing the plot. Happens in the restaurant business all the time.

Wed, 06/03/2015 - 03:21 | 6158304 Dindu Nuffins
Dindu Nuffins's picture

It s only profitable if it has all its ducks in a row.

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:47 | 6157925 Soul Glow
Soul Glow's picture

Silver's 14 dma is above its 200 dma.  Just sayin'.

:)

Tue, 06/02/2015 - 22:55 | 6157936 QQQBall
QQQBall's picture

Dead Ducks all around

Wed, 06/03/2015 - 14:45 | 6160092 Taterboy
Taterboy's picture

I don't really give a duck!

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