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LTV 137% - In Unprecedented Development, Lenders Now Take Record Losses On Every Used Car Loan

Tyler Durden's picture




 

This wasn't supposed to happen.

With the US consumer hunkering down in 2015 and barely spending more than in the comparble period last year, the only silver lining had been auto sales driven almost entirely by access to cheap credit; in fact, as the chart below shows while revolving credit has barely budged from its post-crisis lows with consumers still failing to fall for the "recovery" narrative, Uncle Sam's zero cost loans which are now reaching well over 6 years in average duration have provided a generous support for the US auto industry. In addition to the bubble in student loans, car loans have been the only confirmation that the US consumer - that driver of 70% of the US economy - is still alive.

 

So in a world in which one can buy cars now and worry about the costs later, much much later, auto sales should have been soaring as they have been in recent years, right?

 

Well, not for GM, which moments ago reported a surprising drop in June auto sales, which declined 3% M/M to 259,353 from the prior month, driven by an 18.1% plunge in Buick sales, with Chevy and Cadillac also posting declines, despite expectations of a 3% headline increase. This even as GM announced pickup deliveries were up 33% with the Silverado up 18%. Curiously, GM's main domestic competitor, Ford, reported a 9% drop in F-Series sales in June.

 

What is more surprising is that even as GM posted its first monthly sales miss in a long time, it now appears to be engaging in yet another stealth government bailout, this time not on the balance sheet but the income statement.

As GM reported, even in a month of broader decline in sales, "State and local government sales were up 6 percent in June, with full-size pickup and Tahoe PPV deliveries more than doubling."

The US government is buying GM pickup trucks now?

It gets better: "State and local government sales are up 19 percent calendar year to date."

So just what is the dollar amount of these soaring government purchases from a company that was bailed out by the same government several years ago? That information is not disclosed, as otherwise it may crush the fiction that it is the US consumer that is behind GM's powerful "rebound" and not the entity that has an unlimited balance sheet.

But what is most concerning in light of weak sales not only from GM but virtually all other carmakers, both domestic and foreign, is what was reported in the OCC's semiannual report on "Semiannual risk perspectives" in which we learned something truly stunning: according to the OCC, "60 percent of auto loans originated in the fourth quarter of 2014 had a term of 72 months or more. Extended terms are becoming the norm rather than the exception and need to be carefully managed."

But the real stunner is the following: also according to the OCC, quoting Experian, "average advance rates well above the value of the autos financed. In the fourth quarter of 2014, the average LTV for used vehicle auto loans was 137 percent." In other words banks are assured to take major losses on their loans and they are still lending at a record pace. Or rather, not so much banks because as we have shown before, the primary source of auto loans in recent years has been just one, as shown below.

 

Believe it or not, it gets worse:

"advance rates for borrowers across the credit spectrum are trending up, with used vehicle LTVs for subprime borrowers (credit score < 620) averaging nearly 150 percent at the end of 2014 (see figure 24)."

For those who are confused, an LTV of over 100% at origination guarantees that the lender will suffer losses on the loan (absent some dramatic price bubble which sends car prices soaring in the coming years).

This explains why the Fed stopped reported LTV data for auto loans altogether and one has to rely on period snippets of updates to get a sense of just how terrifying the real Loan to Value situation currently is.

So what is going on here? Well, for lenders, car loans have become a definitive loss leader. How do they recover the losses on the loans? "Sales of add-on products such as maintenance agreements, extended warranties, and gap insurance are often financed at origination. These add-on products in combination with debt rolled over from existing auto loans contribute to the aggressive advance rates."

In other words, in the US, the car industry has been quietly transformed to a razor-razorblade model, one in which it is not the manufacturers who benefit on the razorblade sales but the lenders!

That this too will result in an epic disaster is not a question of if but when, which is a recurring question considering there is now a bubble virtually anywhere one turns.

Source: OCC

 

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Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:10 | 6258220 Philo Beddoe
Philo Beddoe's picture

Hookers will paying us to give us blowjobs in the future. 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:22 | 6258277 two hoots
two hoots's picture

Even though the sky is falling, we believe we can print more sky. Party on!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:48 | 6258408 gmak
gmak's picture

Trees grow to the sky and hold it up.  ... Garth.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:06 | 6258480 SafelyGraze
SafelyGraze's picture

Philo Beddoe for fed chairman

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:39 | 6258587 MillionDollarBogus_
MillionDollarBogus_'s picture

How hard is it to reposses a car for non-payment of the loan...???

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:42 | 6258601 SafelyGraze
SafelyGraze's picture

the car-buyer is just a pass-through for the bank to flow money to the manufacturer

that is, to flow money to the manufacturer's shareholders

the shareholders being, of course, shareholders and directors and executives of the bank itself

which is not a conflict of interest

instead, it is an opportunity. an investment. 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:03 | 6258928 Stuck on Zero
Stuck on Zero's picture

Around here most of the car loans are for expensive foreign made cars. How does that help our economy?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:15 | 6258981 prodigious_idea
prodigious_idea's picture

Sometimes it's a good idea to have facts for your soundbite.  Like the fact that Audi, Mercedes and BMW have plants in the US.  Maybe your neighborhood buys Porches and Lamborghinis.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:39 | 6259079 p00k1e
p00k1e's picture

I read yesterday the most American made car sold in North America is the Toyota Camry.

Ford and Chrysler no longer qualify as “American Made”.    

Cars made in America? Chrysler, Ford no longer qualify

http://fortune.com/2015/06/29/cars-made-in-america/?xid=yahoo_fortune

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:42 | 6259086 Automatic Choke
Automatic Choke's picture

"unprecedented" ????

I thought the climate alarmists had a trademark on that word.

How about just "highest LTV since Lehman?"

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 22:10 | 6260676 Mr. Ed
Mr. Ed's picture

...it was awfully nice of the poster to cite a source for the last chart.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 21:56 | 6260629 philipat
philipat's picture

"Hookers will paying us to give us blowjobs in the future".

But only to a certain point. It's called a Teaser rate?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:07 | 6258934 Headbanger
Headbanger's picture

Obamacars!

But the severe drop in Buick sales is very telling of the over 60 crowd hunkering down now.

And glad to see pickup truck sales are strong cause it means I'll get a good used 4x4 for under $10,000 in a few years.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:17 | 6258989 Citxmech
Citxmech's picture

You can get a good used 4x4 pickup right now for under $10k.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:21 | 6259011 Headbanger
Headbanger's picture

Not where I live.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:46 | 6259103 p00k1e
p00k1e's picture

Arbitrage.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:19 | 6259002 froze25
froze25's picture

Thats what I am waiting for, myself I like the Toyota Tacoma's 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:24 | 6259022 Headbanger
Headbanger's picture

Tacomas are wonderful...

Or should I say were wonderful before Toyota fucked up the rear leaf springs

I'm sure there was a recall on them for that problem.

Nissan Frontier might work for me  Too bad Ford stopped making the Ranger.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:44 | 6259094 Its_the_economy...
Its_the_economy_stupid's picture

onwe can still buy a used Ranger w less than a 100K for $1500.00

PArts are abundant. The Mitsubishi motor runs forever or slam a rebuilt in for 800.00 (including lanbor). The Ranger is the best used small 1/2 ton going. Bar none.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:58 | 6259129 newdoobie
newdoobie's picture

Here in fl. the ranger is just considered a rust bucket.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:01 | 6259136 TheReplacement
TheReplacement's picture

Then how come there are none of them on the roads (at least I don't see them).  All are Nissan or Toys.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:51 | 6259110 Lookout Mountain
Lookout Mountain's picture

Exactly! I drive used diesels, the only affordable options for that engine. My 2006 is getting some heavy off-road use for work. Nice to know that there will be plenty of trucks on the market. I'm interested in the new Nissan diesel, but it will be a few years for a nice, affordable one.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:45 | 6259257 Citxmech
Citxmech's picture

I bought my 1st gen Power Ram with the Cummins for $4k.

=]

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:29 | 6259046 EscapingProgress
EscapingProgress's picture

Unsustainable systems are unsustainable.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:40 | 6259084 Jack Burton
Jack Burton's picture

+10 Outstanding point! The underlying grift is not visible to those not looking past the hype!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:14 | 6258725 Kaervek
Kaervek's picture

That's why everyone and his brother gets a car loan, it's all just funny money

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:15 | 6258731 Right-on Left-off
Right-on Left-off's picture

How hard is it to reposses a car for non-payment of the loan...??? 

That is not the point.  It's the loss before reposession, the LTV.  Repossession will only be an add on, non-recoverable cost/loss on top of the loss of the value of the assest 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:24 | 6258765 firstdivision
firstdivision's picture

You're asking that as if you went long on margin last Wednesday.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:10 | 6258955 Vullsain
Vullsain's picture

We have got to bail out the lenders NOWWWW!!!!!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:42 | 6258379 StackShinyStuff
StackShinyStuff's picture

And to those retard economists at the Fed and other CBs, that would make perfect sense.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:24 | 6259023 sun tzu
sun tzu's picture

When someone is tight on money and is having trouble making car payments, they usually stop doing the regular maintenance. How much will that repo'd car be worth at auction? The lenders might get 30 cents on the dollar.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:14 | 6258240 ersatz007
ersatz007's picture

The gov't needs the pickup trucks to cart us away to the FEMA camps?  Or the bodies to the mass grave?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:44 | 6258395 Big Corked Boots
Big Corked Boots's picture

Neither - they need to shake loose a bunch of used trucks to resupply ISIS.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:23 | 6258534 oldmanofthesee
oldmanofthesee's picture

I knew that Magical Kneegrow would pump up Q2 GDP, by buying Tahoes. The pickup trucks are a surprise.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:14 | 6258244 Lady Jessica
Lady Jessica's picture

What sort of alcohol should I digest this news with?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:03 | 6258923 Headbanger
Headbanger's picture

FWIW:  That's the only scene Chevy Chase and Bill Murray were ever on camera together.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:30 | 6259048 Ward cleaver
Ward cleaver's picture

Originally the movie didn't have that scene and the producers went nuts saying u have the 2 hottest comedians and no scenes together. They hated each other but glad they got that classic in the movie. Couldn't do that comedy today, hurt feelings of gopher lovers.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:31 | 6259051 Ward cleaver
Ward cleaver's picture

Originally the movie didn't have that scene and the producers went nuts saying u have the 2 hottest comedians and no scenes together. They hated each other but glad they got that classic in the movie. Couldn't do that comedy today, hurt feelings of gopher lovers.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:21 | 6258273 Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill's picture

Depends on whether you want to be blind ,or just blind drunk.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:23 | 6258279 strangeglove
strangeglove's picture

151 rum of course, light a match nearby to get that new car smell

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:24 | 6258284 inevitablecollapse
inevitablecollapse's picture

everclear works magic - and can also be used as an anesthetic or general anethesia

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:32 | 6258330 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

Crow Royal is my drink of choice.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:37 | 6258348 Big Corked Boots
Big Corked Boots's picture

Generally, I eat crow. Do you have a new way to ingest it?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:51 | 6258420 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

As you can see by my posts on this thread I started early today.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:38 | 6258363 Philo Beddoe
Philo Beddoe's picture

Lagavulin or Oban with a couple of cigarettes. Yeah....it is bad for me. Boo hoo. 

Thu, 07/02/2015 - 04:18 | 6261274 StychoKiller
Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:41 | 6259085 Jack Burton
Jack Burton's picture

Beware Doctor! A family friend who drank Crown Royal exclusively, has just died of liver cancer. He used to keep two bottles at home Crown Royal for himself, and he would pour the guests drinks from a Windsor bottle. Karma?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:34 | 6258338 slicker
slicker's picture

Don't worry about quality, concentrate on quantity.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:47 | 6258405 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

I suggest one of these fine wines.... http://bumwine.com/

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:13 | 6258500 mendigo
mendigo's picture

Ask Alice.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:07 | 6258696 Eyeroller
Eyeroller's picture

... when she's ten feet tall.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:02 | 6259140 lehmen_sisters
lehmen_sisters's picture

Cannonball it!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:17 | 6258256 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

137%? Pffffftttttt, that's nothing. I'm taking a second mortgage out on my car to buy stawks. I only have to make 25% to cover my interest costs. No biggie.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:48 | 6258409 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Time to open an E-trade account......

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:22 | 6258257 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

Triplicate? Apparently I'm retarded.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:18 | 6258258 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

Dupe........ Okayyyy...... that was weird.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:24 | 6258287 strangeglove
strangeglove's picture

RU ready for Surgury Doc?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:26 | 6258299 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

As soon as I finish this drink.....

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:20 | 6258266 element115
element115's picture

In before the "I drive a 1989 POS paid for blah blah blah 200,000 miles do my own maintenance, wouldn't drive a new GM if they gave it to me" comments.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:58 | 6258444 El Vaquero
El Vaquero's picture

Your point?  It's nice not having an auto payment.  It's also nice not having to pay shop rates of $80-$120/hour for somebody else to work on the vehicle. 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:16 | 6258511 Cruel Aid
Cruel Aid's picture

i have an old car to give the impression that there is nothing to borrow or steal here, lol, no shit and it works. I garage the new one.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:16 | 6258986 daveO
daveO's picture

Leave the windows down with the keys in the ignition. No self respecting Obama's son would dare be caught stealing it! 

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:54 | 6259118 richiebaby
richiebaby's picture

I drive a 76 Buick Skylark. I wouldn't sell it even if you offered me $500!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:12 | 6258722 falconflight
falconflight's picture

I would never, and I mean never buy a GM or Chrysler product.  I don't support open fascism-socialism.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:44 | 6258847 Real Estate Geek
Real Estate Geek's picture

Agree.  But Ford's not making it easy to buy a new truck either.  An aluminum unibody F150?  WTF?  At least an accident won't cause my old body-on-frame truck to morph into a crumpled beer can.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:02 | 6258921 Cruel Aid
Cruel Aid's picture

Cant blame ford for that. Our old trucks are destroying... DESTROYING! the planet. The pope is siding with algore and the current leaders (lol@leaders).
Leading from their behinds.

cue twilight zone music.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:19 | 6258997 daveO
daveO's picture

i expect some sort of kick back scheme has been arranged to reward the pope for backing the economy killing carbon taxes.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:53 | 6259117 large_wooden_badger
large_wooden_badger's picture

You can blame Uncle Sam for the aluminum body trucks and full size 1/2 ton trucks with turbo-charged V6 engines. They keep raising the CAFE standards and the MFGRS have to figure out new and interesting ways to up their vehicles overall fleet fuel economy. I drive a 2004 F150, running strong as ever with 160k on the clock, hope to have it another ten years. If you want a vehicle with rear-wheel drive and a V8 engine you'll have to go to an F250, solid trucks as well. An Eddie Bauer or HD version of the F150 comes with a V8 but isn't worth it IMO.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:03 | 6259146 11b40
11b40's picture

So, that leaves what?  What car do you drive?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:23 | 6259019 sun tzu
sun tzu's picture

I wouldn't drive a GM if they gave it to me. I'd sell the POS and get a Toyota or Honda. Anyway, my used car only has 160,000 miles on it. You keep the car payments. I'll keep the reliable used car and my money.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:20 | 6258268 GeezerGeek
GeezerGeek's picture

"... banks are assured to take major losses on their loans and they are still lending at a record pace." As the saying goes, they can always make it up with volume.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:25 | 6258291 Winston Churchill
Winston Churchill's picture

The investors in the ABS are going to take the hit, not the banks.

2007/8 all over again.I wonder if they are playing the same games in the REPO

market ,using collateral multiple times again as well.No reason why not, not like

anyone got jailed over it.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:18 | 6258515 Ban KKiller
Ban KKiller's picture

Yes, the high yield chasers are clammering for more, more, more!

The investors don't read the fine print. EVER. 

See: Santander bank. They loan to dead dogs if it has an address. 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:23 | 6258282 Bell's 2 hearted
Bell&#039;s 2 hearted's picture

"State and local government sales were up 6 percent in June, with full-size pickup and Tahoe PPV deliveries more than doubling."

 

Just about every state budget FY starts july 1st ... and EVERYONE (in civil service arena) who controls budget lives under the same mantra

 

"Use it or lose it"

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:28 | 6258283 all-priced-in
all-priced-in's picture

I don't totally agree that LTV over 100% guarantees losses.

 

The finance company I worked for did many transactions where the LTV was over 100% - we capped it / would no go over 130%  - and we made millions of dollars -

 

The majority of people that take out used car loans for more than the car is worth keep making the payment until the loan is paid off - or until they roll it over into another used car loan.

 

The key is DO THEY HAVE A JOB.

 

If they have a job they make their car payment - and the LTV doesn't mean shit -

 

The only time LTV come into play is when the borrower defaults and you repo the car - and sell it for less than the outstanding loan value.

 

 

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:37 | 6258351 maskone909
maskone909's picture

Given the fact that nobody works, sounds like a pretty big problem to mee

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:53 | 6258428 bnbdnb
bnbdnb's picture

And YOUR company debt to loan ratio was?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:42 | 6258602 all-priced-in
all-priced-in's picture

On the day the loan was made - the average was around 115% LTV - almost never less than 100% - the used car business is more about financing than it is about cars.

 

We had the dealer on the hook if a loan went bad in the first year - which did happen -

 

The dealer would then help with the repo - and "sell" the vehicle to someone else - which was basically taking over the payments on the original loan.  We rarely lost on a transaction that went bad fast.  

 

Most of our stuff was 36 - 48 months -- once someone gets past 20 months they almost never default unless they lose their job. The car payment is the first thing they pay - even before rent -

 

I have a harder time seeing the 72-84 month term loans working out -

 

It is a numbers game -

 

You make $3,000 each on 90 loans (270K)  - you lose $7,000 each on 10 loans (70K)  -

 

You are still making $200K - Our return on equity after tax was almost always over 30% --

 

I made good money - but I always felt dirty - after 3 years I moved on to something else.

 

 

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:03 | 6258674 mendigo
mendigo's picture

Thank you.

You have atoned for your evil past and are hereby forgiven.

Sally forth.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:29 | 6258786 kaiserhoff
kaiserhoff's picture

Yes.  This is garbage.  The writer has no clue what she is talking about.

The loan is grossed up with the full interest cost, closing costs, commissions, etc.  Nothing new.

Nothingburger

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:24 | 6258285 TheFreeLance
TheFreeLance's picture

Absolutely convinces me to try to find a 0.9% 108 month loan for my next nearly new purchase. 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:25 | 6258292 ghostzapper
ghostzapper's picture

Cars are merely a new form of Flow for a desperate Cabal seeking QE alternatives.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:13 | 6259178 NotApplicable
NotApplicable's picture

It's either that or build empty cities. There's only so many options for government jobs programs, after all.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:26 | 6258298 youngman
youngman's picture

Who says the little guy is not getting bailed out.....this is proof...

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:27 | 6258302 Hugh G. Rection
Hugh G. Rection's picture

Well they are not assured a loss if the buyer makes all their payments, they are assured a huge profit. I think he forgot to add that info.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:59 | 6258446 inevitablecollapse
inevitablecollapse's picture

wasn't that the same reasoning that mortgage lenders leveraged?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:28 | 6258549 deadelephant
deadelephant's picture

It works brilliantly.......

 

Until it doesn't.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:36 | 6258544 MrPalladium
MrPalladium's picture

"they are assured a huge profit"

These loans of money in excess of collateral values are speculative bets that no severe recession will occur to trigger massive defaults. It is a bet that the forces of deflation will keep the real value of dollar payments 3 to 7 years hence relatively stable (that gold and silver will be "dead money" for 3 to 7 years). It is a bet that outsourcing American jobs to Asia does not accellerate and thus require a substantial fraction of these borrowers to stay at home, go on welfare and default the auto loan. It is a bet that a new "car pooling app" does not catch fire and cause defaults.

So many things could go wrong.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:06 | 6259153 Hugh G. Rection
Hugh G. Rection's picture

Correct Mr P, which is why I included "if they make all the payments"

I've been waiting for all this shit to explode for years now, but they papered everything over in 2008 and I wouldn't be surprised that they keep papering things over through several more collapses. So yes, this farcical economy can stumble along long enough for the lender to get all his payments... the bastards

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:15 | 6259181 NotApplicable
NotApplicable's picture

Yup. And when the paper finally fails, it will be the magic reset button known as "war" coming to the rescue.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:30 | 6258322 Bell's 2 hearted
Bell&#039;s 2 hearted's picture

137% LTV?

 

What a toxic cocktail we're mixing.  Used car prices about to go DOWN.

 

Straight from industry's mouthpiece:

 

 

 

For the past few years, off-lease vehicles have provided a much needed shot in the arm to 

the depleted used vehicle population. But leasing’s historical pace threatens serious 

ramifications for the used car market going forward. At these unprecedented leasing levels, 

off-lease vehicles are expected to continue to account for millions more near-new vehicles 

than the used market has ever seen. 

... One trend that has already emerged from the glut of off-lease vehicles is a dip in prices for  near-new used cars. The supply of these vehicles is growing from amplified leasing in  these segments http://static.ed.edmunds-media.com/unversioned/img/car-news/data-center/...
Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:05 | 6258691 falconflight
falconflight's picture

Thank you for the reporting/link.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:18 | 6259187 NotApplicable
NotApplicable's picture

Time to cue up the "Cash for Near-New Clunkers" spin.

I guess they're finally running out of places to ship all of those used cars.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:39 | 6258367 Big Corked Boots
Big Corked Boots's picture

My truck is on life support.

Ford just sent me a coupon for $2500 off a new one.

The credit union just offered me a 48 month loan at 1.49%.

Somebody stop me! Please!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:44 | 6258396 Seek_Truth
Seek_Truth's picture

Take a look at used trucks on craigslist.

Learn to use the search features to narrow down what you are looking for, and at what price.

Be willing to travel to get the best deal.

You will save a tremendous amount of money.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:35 | 6258571 deadelephant
deadelephant's picture

If you truly believe inflation and currency devaluation is coming.  

1.) Take out that huge loan.

2.) Use cash to buy gold.

3.) Sell gold at huge profit.

4.) Pay off loan in devalued dollars.

5.) If deflation happens, lose shirt and ask gov't for bailout.

 

Paying cash for stuff is so old-fashioned and boring.

 

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:11 | 6258719 Panafrican Funk...
Panafrican Funktron Robot's picture

Why bother with 3/4/5?  Buy the gold (not coins) and declare bankruptcy.  

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:43 | 6258614 TheFreeLance
TheFreeLance's picture

Don't have to be on life support. I'm already setting up a dealer to flip the wife's 2012 Acura for one of the 2014s coming off lease that are clogging up his lot. 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:41 | 6258376 fremannx
fremannx's picture

Just one more component of the largest credit bubble in the history of the world.

 

http://www.globaldeflationnews.com/anatomy-of-a-bubble-how-the-federal-r...

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:41 | 6258377 kowalli
kowalli's picture

more free shit for everyone...

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:49 | 6258416 gmak
gmak's picture

"We lose money on every sale, but we'll make it up on volume".   Every Japanese company in the '80s.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:50 | 6258418 Consuelo
Consuelo's picture

If you have an early 1970's car (pre-1973 preferably), and the hull isn't rusted out, consider yourself fortunate.   Yeah, it requires points, condenser and a timing light (unless perhaps a Chrysler product, as I think  ---- correct me if I'm wrong, they were the first to introduce electronic ignition sometime around '71 or '72?), but you Can Do It....    Carburetors are still for sale and the maintenance is comparatively 'cheap'.    They are also considered 'classic' by DMV standards and you probably don't have to smog it.    Potentially (?) EMP-proof too...?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:43 | 6258613 Kilgore Trout
Kilgore Trout's picture

EMP might take out the AM radio

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:19 | 6258748 Eyeroller
Eyeroller's picture

Ain't it the truth!  In 2002 I had a 1994 Ford and the dammit key got wet one day when I was walking out to go to work in the morning (no f-king kidding -- ONE DROP fell straight from the roof onto the sensors).  Could not unlock it!  Had to miss a day of work and had to get a new key made for $100 and a wait for 10 days for a replacement.  Luckily, I lived in Sydney and had the option of bus/train to work. I now live in Tennessee, and believe me, if your car goes out here, you're screwed!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:20 | 6259008 Falling Down
Falling Down's picture

Some days i wish I still had my '67 Valiant or '71 Duster, for times like these.

You're right, the insurance is dirt cheap.

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 11:55 | 6258432 bnbdnb
bnbdnb's picture

I walked in and told the dealer I wanted a full loaded limited at 0% interest, 60 months. They gave it to me.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:01 | 6258453 Hal n back
Hal n back's picture

banks have no downside, we have the downside

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:05 | 6258464 leeteam
leeteam's picture

It all started with Obama's "Cars for Cash" to save the environment. What a debacle!!!

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:13 | 6258501 ThroxxOfVron
ThroxxOfVron's picture

Local and State and Federal Governments and Agencies are buying a significant amount of the vehicles, the leverealge is likely through those borowers.  

Government can probably easily agreee to cast out payments like to play games to balance budgets.   Politicians and bureaucrats are just the kind to sign such deals in order to cast themselves as public or inter-departmental geniuses finding questionable but expedient short-term solution to aquire and dispense vehicles to a department/progect/bureaucracy.


Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:16 | 6258509 BoPeople
BoPeople's picture

**** As GM reported, even in a month of broader decline in sales, "State and local government sales were up 6 percent in June, with full-size pickup and Tahoe PPV deliveries more than doubling."

The US government is buying GM pickup trucks now? ****

Did GM beat out Toyota on the new CIA/ISIS contract?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:18 | 6258517 mendigo
mendigo's picture

OK.

Dont get it. How do they arrive at LTV greater than 100%. Are they giving cashout loansk?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:09 | 6258663 all-priced-in
all-priced-in's picture

Say the 2010 Honda Civic has a current Blue Book price of $12,500 -

 

The car dealer sells it to a guy that has poor credit - but does have an OK job for $15,000 at 8.5% for 48 months.

That is $369.72 a month - zero down.

 

 

The loan was REALLY made by a finance company - the dealer doesn't provide the loan - even if their name is on the contract as lender - it is assigned the second the loan is made.

 

The finance company does the loan at 6% (the rate on the contract means NOTHING)

The value of a  $369.72 payment at 6% for 48 months is $15,743 -

 

The dealer get paid $15,743

 

15,743/12,500 = 126%  

 

 

EDITED

BTW - many cars (new and used)  are sold as a payment per month - it is not even - this car is $15,000 - it is I can put you in this car for about $350 a month. 

 

When you go to a dealership that is why they ask - how much can you afford per month?

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:24 | 6258768 mendigo
mendigo's picture

This Blue Book you speak of

Is that dealer asking price or retail price?

Arent BB values somewhat inflated?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:39 | 6259080 all-priced-in
all-priced-in's picture

Blue book is just a generic term - several companies provide estimates of what a car "should" be worth - wholesale - retail - private sale - plus the condition - excellent, good, average, poor -- whatever

 

 

I think Kelly Blue Book is one service - Edmund's also does it

 

This is the "value" part of LTV

 

I guess you could make a good case - the car is worth what someone will pay for it - but it should IMHO be what a reasonable informed buyer will pay.

 

 

 

There was a time way back when - you go into a bank and they would look up this information in a big book that also included "loan value"  and they would not lend you more than this on a vehicle -

 

When I was a Sophomore in high school (1974) I wanted to buy a car.

 

I found "the one"  guy wanted $1,000 - it seemed like a good deal - I went in to the bank (small town) to get a loan -

 

My banker looked in "the book" - told me that the loan value was only $800 and he couldn't loan more than that.

 

I had already told him I needed $1,000.

 

Banker called the guy selling the car - told him he could only loan $800 on it and got the guy to sell it to me for $800.

 

I got the loan - and bought the car,  a 1968 Chevy Impala, 2 door coupe, chrome wheels, bright yellow & super clean.  

 

It was the best $800 I ever spent - it was a real chick magnet. 

 

 

So I don't know when exactly bankers turned into greedy asshole bastards - but my small town banker in 1974 was a good guy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:08 | 6258701 Panafrican Funk...
Panafrican Funktron Robot's picture

They're selling the cars at prices inflated well beyond their actual value.  You normally see this in used car sales, but it's increasingly common in new car sales, the tactic is to sell the car on a "how much do you want to pay per month" basis vs. negotiating based on sticker price (which is usually juiced well above the MSRP).  By offering a 72 month loan with a cheap IR, you can get the payment per month to look really attractive, even if you're totally screwing the customer on the sticker price.  

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:46 | 6258858 Big Corked Boots
Big Corked Boots's picture

The fact that people actually buy 'payments' instead of analyzing the true cost of something is a commentary on our disfunctional school system. There are whole business models (rent to own places come to mind) built on sheep who can't do basic math.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:35 | 6258573 fowlerja
fowlerja's picture

Yep..another "loss leader" sale to move the merchandise...

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:04 | 6258686 all-priced-in
all-priced-in's picture

The stealership makes MORE money (not less) when they sell a car for more than it is worth.

 

 

 

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:43 | 6258611 Kirk2NCC1701
Kirk2NCC1701's picture

Sounds like there's still excess Global Capacity, and the car Makers are fighting for survival.

That, plus the fact that the Fed's Ponzi Casino must maintain VOM.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:49 | 6258631 ZeroPoint
ZeroPoint's picture

I keep getting cold called, mailed, and emailed from a local GM dealer, a place I went to one time to get a recall done. You can smell the desperation.

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 12:51 | 6258634 OutaTime43
OutaTime43's picture

Does this take into account the massive origination fees that get tacked onto the loan... due up front? Subprime borrowers are sometimes asked for loan fees of a few thousands dollars as part of their "down payment".  This actually lowers their LTV considerably.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:49 | 6258865 rwe2late
rwe2late's picture

 borrowers will also often take out a bigger loan to cover the taxes and title fees,

which would also affect the LTV ratio.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:00 | 6258671 CheapBastard
CheapBastard's picture

" No one saw this coming...."

 

baaawaaaahhaaaaa......

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:15 | 6258730 Okboss
Okboss's picture

Total BS.  Nobody loses if the loan is payed no matter what the LTV.  

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:03 | 6258924 Bastiat
Bastiat's picture

Beat me to it.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:55 | 6259121 Bastiat
Bastiat's picture

"Record losses on every used car loan" is Bullshit. 

Exposure to record losses on a loan portfolio, absolutely.

Words have meaning. 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:27 | 6258777 fxtrader99
fxtrader99's picture

This is a sign of consumer distress as buyers of new cars are forced to take Dave Ramsey's advice and get more affordable used cars while rolling over the shortfall from the original new car purchase into the used car loan.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:30 | 6258790 Bastiat
Bastiat's picture

137% LTV does not "guarantee" a loss for the lender--not as long as the loan performs.  It may be stupid because the loan is 37% unsecured, but there is no loss unless the borrower defaults.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:19 | 6258995 Crocodile
Crocodile's picture

...............

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:19 | 6258996 Crocodile
Crocodile's picture

http://www.wsj.com/articles/car-loans-see-rise-in-missed-payments-142076... Sure it does; given the shaky economy, deceitful lenders and greedy buyers.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 13:44 | 6258844 valley chick
valley chick's picture

As my husband an I are an old truck family, I found myself having to sell one of the trucks for a car due to a medical issue. I flatly refused to go to any dealership and contacted by farmer friend who was patiently waiting for me to sell one of the trucks for 3 years. He contacted a relative and found me a gem...a 1999 cadillac with 55k orignal miles and what was needed for transpotation due to medical reasons. Got it cheap and paid cash and hold the title. Priceless.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:18 | 6258992 Falling Down
Falling Down's picture

'99 was a good year for Caddy, and BTW, you get red carpet treatment at their dealerships when you pull in, or make an appointment. If it's a Northstar, the worst thing that might happen to it is a water pump in the next 50K miles. Other than that, they've had minor oil consumption issues. A friend's '02 has over 200K on the clock, and runs like a champ. 28-30mpg on the highway, and 300+ HP.

Wish I still had my '84 Ramcharger, WA State vehicle I drove only during the summers here in NY. I now drive a '95 Grand Cherokee from NC as my daily driver, can't complain. No stupid payments.

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:03 | 6259144 Dr. Gonzo
Dr. Gonzo's picture

1983 Coup De Ville for me. Bought it 5 years ago as a second car and paid $2500. It had 72k miles at the time. More room than a mini-van and rides so nice. Very decent mileage on the Highway too. Love the look of it. I pay $35 a year to tag it. I'm hoping to drive this thing another 10 years and or til it blows up. Heck it might last 20 more years...My main ride is a 1983 Goldwing in the summer. That will probably last me another 20 years too.  $15 a year to tag that one.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:34 | 6259222 11b40
11b40's picture

Love my Caddy's.  I have over a million miles on Northstar engines since the early 90's.  Always buy used ones and trade at around 180-190K. Currently driving a 2005 Deville w/163K & wife has 2005 STS w/110K.  They will use a little oil as they age, but not a problem.  I did drop one transmission, but I run them hard and do a lot of high speed interstate travel, often with a heavy load.

BUT, now I am stuck and don't know what to do next.  GM after 2008 scares me, so I'm starting to think foreign cars.  I need the size of the Deville, and nothing I know of really beats that ride...maybe a Lexus?

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 16:58 | 6259573 valley chick
valley chick's picture

Want to think the deville has a northstar. Been pleased so far as it is getting 23.4 miles per gallon in city traffic. Have only used it when carrying my husband and have to admit it is a nice ride. Have to take a few minutes to read the manual as nothing is manual with this car. This car ironically has been now purhased 3 times with the intent to handle those that have temporary medical conditions. As I prefer a truck any day to a car, I must admit for what little I paid for it I have appreciated it more.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:05 | 6258937 QE2XS
QE2XS's picture

RE:  How do they recover the losses on the loans?

There is another factor here.   The lenders will not admit this, but I have friends that work in the auto loan biz.     The Lenders only plan on sub-primers paying the 1st three payments.   They collect as much as they can in fees (as the article states), then when the owner stops paying the lender repos the car and starts the process again.       The Predatory Lenders have it down to a science.  They have kill switches in the car.  If they owner stops paying, they shutdown the vehicle and then send out the repo-person.     They can flip cars rapidly and have the system working pretty good.  

This should be illegal and I'm sure it will be one day.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:28 | 6259031 BeaverCream
BeaverCream's picture

I think it depends on the state, or maybe it's legal but the companies don't want the liability...either way this is nothing new, here in Michigan there was a shady dude named "mel farr" that owned ford dealerships.  He is now broke, he was sued because of the shut offs as well as embezzling money, etc. etc.. etc...This was like 20 some years ago.

Here's a photo : http://i.ytimg.com/vi/h9y9v0G5VsE/hqdefault.jpg

Good riddance.

 

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:08 | 6258947 the grateful un...
the grateful unemployed's picture

faux inflation, they dont dare lower the price of their cars, that would impact earnings which would lower their market cap, since they buying their own shares, by implication it lowers the value of the feds balance sheet since they loaned GM the money to buy their own shares. this is ultimately the feds plan to raise interest rates, or lower thecredit worthiness of the banks, they raise rates then rebate the money to the banks. if you like your asset values you can keep your asset values

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:26 | 6259030 ThroxxOfVron
ThroxxOfVron's picture

"faux inflation, they dont dare lower the price of their cars,...

... if you like your asset values you can keep your asset values "

 

It is actually a really efficient was to directly inject debt/money geared at a really high implic interest rate.  

The Institution issuing gets first/best uses of the debt/money injected via the loan origination.


Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:19 | 6259003 CHX
CHX's picture

I always mis-heared. What they really did say all along is gREEKovery.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:22 | 6259015 withglee
withglee's picture

For those who are confused, an LTV of over 100% at origination guarantees that the lender will suffer losses on the loan (absent some dramatic price bubble which sends car prices soaring in the coming years).

Shouldn't they be reporting DEFAULTs on these loans? There is no loss if the borrower is making payments. Making a loan over value does not "guarantee" a loss. There is only a loss if the borrower doesn't DELIVER ON HIS TRADING PROMISE.

You also have to ask "what value"? Every car I bought "devalued" at least 20% when I drove it off the lot. The lender lost nothing on my loan, though the instant I left the lot, the LTV was 125% (assuming 0% down ... which was never the case).

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:02 | 6259139 Tyler Durden
Tyler Durden's picture

Since the cohort of these loans is 2014/2015 the answer is yes... in 2020, when they come due. Feel free to check back on the cumulative losses and loss severity of the loans then.

And yes, your point is accurate but the reality is that lenders understand perfectly well there is a huge default cycle coming so they are scrambling to lend out as much as possible now to collect interest payment because once the next crash claims, all the principal will be made whole by the taxpayers once again as usual. Hence the lax issuance "standards."

Thu, 07/02/2015 - 11:11 | 6262268 withglee
withglee's picture

so they are scrambling to lend out as much as possible now to collect interest payment because once the next crash claims, all the principal will be made whole by the taxpayers once again as usual.

It's the international bankers' farming operation called the business cycle. A properly managed MOE would make this practice impossible.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:26 | 6259029 Fukushima Fricassee
Fukushima Fricassee's picture

Fuck the UAW

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:34 | 6259063 Panic Mode
Panic Mode's picture

In my neighbourhood, everyone is driving a big posh 4 wheels drive or convertibles with lavish life styles, whereas I am driving pissy tiny little car with cash in my hand. When the SHTF, I will be eating all their lunches.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 14:38 | 6259077 Jack Burton
Jack Burton's picture

In addition to the bubble in student loans, car loans have been the only confirmation that the US consumer - that driver of 70% of the US economy - is still alive.

So true! Just teh student loan bubble by itself can be seen to employ a vast % of Americans. Either working inside the University bubble or being a student in the bubble. Taken together this employs millions upon millions of Americans, keeping them out of the private sector job markets. Where these is no place for either of them.

Car loans? You bet! I see McDonalds workers driving to work in cars I can't afford! OH YEAH! That bubble gonna blow up when "the Nigga" can't meet his payments on burger flippn wages.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:02 | 6259143 SillyWabbits
SillyWabbits's picture

What is the interest rate?

There is no money exchanged.

Compound interest on a $30,000.00 loan at 4% which is 4% above the cost of money to the dealer.

4% over 5 years is roughly $6,500.00.

Plus a markup of between 5% and 10% or higher for luxury cars and you have a nice infusion of cash before the car ever leaves the lot.

Repo and sell at higher interest rate for used car and the thing beats anything Wall Street has to offer on most stocks.

Wed, 07/01/2015 - 15:36 | 6259227 rejected
rejected's picture

If and I emphasize IF,,, they are stacking unsold inventory around the country like the Tylers indicate they are then how in the hell is anyone making any money?

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