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42 Billion Reasons Why Putin's Time May Be Running Out

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Russian municipal bond risk is surging once again (at 6-week highs) heading towards crisis-levels as Bloomberg reports numerous regions (including Chukotka - across from Alaska, Belgorod -near Ukraine, and three North Caucus republics) are prompting concerns as debt-to-revenue levels top 100% (144% in the case of Chukotka).

Risk is on the rise once again...

 

The clock is ticking for President Vladimir Putin to defuse a situation he set off in 2012 with decrees to raise social spending. That contributed to a doubling in the debt load of Russia’s more than 80 regions to 2.4 trillion rubles ($42 billion) in the past five years and it all rolls within the next two to three years.

 

As Bloomberg details, threats to municipal finances are snowballing as sanctions over Ukraine choke access to capital markets, forcing local governments to fund social outlays with costlier bank loans.

While regional debt sales are down 53 percent so far this year, Moody’s Investors Service estimates borrowing will grow as much as 25 percent in 2015, driven by spending on health care, education and utilities.

 

The squeeze is putting regions in jeopardy. They’re facing "an increasing likelihood of defaults," S&P warned in June. At least one non-rated local government delayed a principal repayment on a bank loan in the first quarter, it said.

 

"A default by a large region could block market access for the Finance Ministry itself," said Karen Vartapetov, associate director of S&P’s Moscow office. "Right now the federal center has an opportunity to help regions. In three years, there may be fewer resources, while regional debt may be bigger, and that will result in greater risks."

 

Local administrations are running a 625 billion-ruble deficit, up 42 percent from 2014, according to S&P. Seventy-five regions had a budget gap last year, the Higher School of Economics in Moscow said in a May report.

Even The Russian Central Bank is nervous...

"Because of the high debt burden, access to market sources of financing may be partly closed for some regions," it said. "In addition, these regions may have difficulties with refinancing existing debt because banks are becoming more selective in assessing regional risk."

Charts: Bloomberg

 

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Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:38 | 6334804 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

Okay, Vlad, go look up the Fed. Buy those bonds back with printed rubles. What's the problem? 

It is a race to run up debt so you can buy the most shit and have it for yourself in your hands before the collapse, right?

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:44 | 6334833 Publicus
Publicus's picture

LOL, did Zerohedge had a change in managment lately? Shit article counts are way up.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:11 | 6334928 AUD
AUD's picture

Funny it's couched in terms of "Putin's time running out", when the default of an unincorporated U.S. territory is no problem for Obama.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:13 | 6334938 Bumpo
Bumpo's picture

Funny how so many are so worried for the 'hated' Ruskies. I don't think Putin gives 2 shits, and will manage just fine, thank you very much. ZH propaganda IS thicker than usual, True Dat

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:43 | 6335044 bunzbunzbunz
bunzbunzbunz's picture

ZH is happy to accept money from propagandists of all countries. They also like ad exposures and clicks. So starting arguing with me and then refresh the page to see if I repsonded!!!

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 13:35 | 6337742 fockewulf190
fockewulf190's picture

Well, with Russia´s bank account frozen in the UK, perhaps ZH didn´t get paid....hence, the ship is now taking a different course rather than the one so many of it´s passengers thought they were on.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:14 | 6334939 Bumpo
Bumpo's picture

Dopple Ganger Post! Shizzit

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:35 | 6335024 philipat
philipat's picture

With total Sovereign Debt to GDP at 14%, Russia is not at all in a difficult situation with Municipals. In fact, US Municipals are in far worse shape. Further, funding from AIIB/BRICS Bank will be available to Russia. More propoganda.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:05 | 6335121 Frankie Carbone
Frankie Carbone's picture

Today's articles have sucked pretty badly. I am glad that I am not the only one that noticed that. 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:16 | 6335156 ebworthen
ebworthen's picture

Exactly MsCreant.  $18 Trillion+ reasons the U.S.'s time may be running out: 

http://www.usdebtclock.org/

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:30 | 6335212 Hulk
Hulk's picture

Hey Eb, its more like a 220 trillion dollar debt with a 5 trillion yearly deficit !!!

eye opening Kotlikoff interviw here:

http://usawatchdog.com/financial-system-will-collapse-just-a-matter-of-w...

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 22:30 | 6335439 Volkodav
Volkodav's picture

Good post...there is many great guests there..

but Greg went stupid about Iran yesterdays interview with Catherine Austin Fitts, she of great stable mind.

 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 23:26 | 6335665 hxc
hxc's picture

Many englishes

 

Very wow

 

Such post

 

 

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 01:17 | 6335884 jeff montanye
jeff montanye's picture

possibly better than your second language, i'm guessing.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 22:35 | 6335463 Volkodav
Volkodav's picture

World Debt Comparison   compare countries:

http://www.economist.com/content/global_debt_clock/

 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 23:38 | 6335697 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

The story is all there.

Public debt as percent of GDP

Japan 254.9%

Portugal 153.6%

Greece 148.9%

UK 101.5%

France 100%

 

 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 22:49 | 6335519 fleur de lis
fleur de lis's picture

Vlad should ask for wartime reparations since it was the Fed that gave Trotsky $20million to fund the Bolshevik Revolution, which led to the mass murder of 60 million Russians and the starvation of 30 million Ukrainians.  

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 01:23 | 6335890 jeff montanye
jeff montanye's picture

the suit seems a tad farfetched even if the original assertion is not.  probably closer to individual firms and financiers than the fed but who really knows?

http://www.wildboar.net/multilingual/easterneuropean/russian/literature/...

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 07:00 | 6336207 doctor10
doctor10's picture

sounds like a wiff of desperation by somebodies-prolly having breakfast about now in a certain white house on the east coast

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 10:47 | 6336832 Luther van Theses
Luther van Theses's picture

The problem is internal. Russia's capital assets remain largely in the hands of oligarchs. Formerly Soviet assets were looted by Yeltsin-connected criminals and mobsters, with the assistance of Harvard professors like Larry Summers and Jeffrey Sachs. A lot of transaction costs were picked up by American taxxpayers, courtesy of the Clinton administration, and the IMF.  BUT the problem is, if your capital is in the hands of criminals, it is highly illiquid. If they invest or loan it, what recourse have they against default? None, because they stole it in the first place.  That means Russia is dependent on foreign capital markets to cover costs. 

The pillaging and rape of the Soviet Union bore a lot of parallels to the pillaging and rape of Greece, btw. Capitalism is sure interesting, 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:40 | 6334810 Row Well Number 41
Row Well Number 41's picture

I may be a bit jaded here, but 42 Billion sounds handable by Russia, certainly not the trillions I hear about when we talk Europe, China or the US.

 

#41

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:49 | 6334861 s2man
s2man's picture

Yeah, 'with some reagions reaching debt to revenues of 100%'.  I thought the measuring stick was debt/GDP...

If my mortgage equaled my income, which it doesn't, I wouldn't be sweating.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 23:27 | 6335668 hxc
hxc's picture

Pocket sand!!!

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:40 | 6334817 disabledvet
disabledvet's picture

Does make sense that Russia is driving down not only metals prices but the prices of commodities in general.

Certainly has happened in the past.

"Just bad luck" I guess.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:41 | 6334820 bombdog
bombdog's picture

$42 billion. What's the interest rate in Russia? Quite high already, I expect that they will find a solution.

Puerto Rico has $70 billion. What's the interest rate in Puerto Rico? Is the clock ticking for Obama? $70 billion is just a rounding error for congress these days.

He strains at a gnat and then swallows a camel.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:29 | 6335005 HenryHall
HenryHall's picture

>>> Puerto Rico has $70 billion. What's the interest rate in Puerto Rico?

 

$70 billion is less than 10% of the USA annual defense budget. Chickenfeed.

 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:41 | 6335266 Otrader
Otrader's picture

It's just 0's and 1's sitting on large Netapp disk array.  As long as there are enough spare disks in the array, there's no problem.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 23:29 | 6335673 hxc
hxc's picture

Careful there, citizen.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:32 | 6335223 Hulk
Hulk's picture

I say we borrow 42 billion from the fed at .25 % interest and loan to the russians for 3% !!! Shit man, we will be rich on the spread !!!

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:45 | 6334842 Luc X. Ifer
Luc X. Ifer's picture

Ok, so after years of praising Vlad as the new political messiah and the defender of the world against USSA domination now 0H decides it is time to switch the course :)?! Hilarious ...

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:53 | 6334872 MsCreant
MsCreant's picture

They don't stick to one agenda, they present various points of view, as they should. Other people write most of this stuff, not them.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:02 | 6335112 blueRidgeBoy
blueRidgeBoy's picture

Luc is right.  Vlad could probably raise any shortfall by passing the hat around here.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:51 | 6334862 rsnoble
rsnoble's picture

Lets see, Greece somewhat conatained-for now, and then no Putin?  What r we gona do with ourselves around here???

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 03:59 | 6336060 bid the soldier...
bid the soldiers shoot's picture

moar beer

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:53 | 6334870 PoasterToaster
PoasterToaster's picture

"While regional debt sales are down 53 percent so far this year..."

This isn't really a bad thing outside of Bizarro World.
 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 19:54 | 6334875 who cares
who cares's picture

So the banksters are now worried that Putin is not borrowing from them due to the santions. I am pretty sure that the Chinese will be glad to replace the western loansharks.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:01 | 6334900 nmewn
nmewn's picture

Next up, all of Putin's alias' stolen in the Ashley Madison hack! ;-)

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:13 | 6334932 Supernova Born
Supernova Born's picture

Remember Scarface's quote about getting women?

...when you get the power, then you get the women.

Putin is likely the single most powerful individual on Earth.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:17 | 6334954 nmewn
nmewn's picture

Like I always say, if I'm going to live in an authoritarian state I might as well go with the big bare chested, horse back ridin, bear rastlin, Siberian tiger pettin-type instead of the pansy ass, limp wristed, "can't we all just get along" while lying in your face bitch-type.

At least ya know what you're gettin ;-) 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:20 | 6334973 Row Well Number 41
Row Well Number 41's picture

Please, that "honor" belongs to Janet Yellen for the moment.

#41

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:44 | 6335046 Luc X. Ifer
Luc X. Ifer's picture

What?! Vlad has the whole Russian State Ballet Theater to chose from and you think he would lose his time with Gamma level pussy nobody wants anymore even in USSA?!

https://youtu.be/sLKZCtnmxQU

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:55 | 6335085 nmewn
nmewn's picture

Government ballerinas being operative words or just pussy? Thanks for making my point.

Nice to be king eh? ;-)

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:38 | 6335250 Otrader
Otrader's picture

Ashley Madison clients = filthy whore bags.  1 in 3 people in US has a STD.  I'm guessing 3 out 3 of Ashley Madison membes have it, too. 

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 02:14 | 6335952 cheech_wizard
cheech_wizard's picture

I'm guessing your odds of catching a STD are zero.

 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:07 | 6334915 Fahque Imuhnutjahb
Fahque Imuhnutjahb's picture

Who is the debt owed to exactly?  and what's to stop Putin from saying "Get stuffed"?

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:08 | 6334918 Volkodav
Volkodav's picture

bloomberg is terrible

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:16 | 6334949 kchrisc
kchrisc's picture

If they don't owe it to Zion, all will be okay.

That is also the moral of what is happening in China right now. It's bad, but then there aren't Zionist wolves waiting at the door to make it worse by trying to take a pound of flesh from the dying corpse.

Liberty is a demand. Tyranny is submission..

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:17 | 6334951 will ling
will ling's picture

HEY VLAD! just stay cool. just keep in mind the empire is always goin' to be changing the goalposts, mostly to get you. coupla 100 megatoners - well placed - changes the whole equation

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:33 | 6335018 Row Well Number 41
Row Well Number 41's picture

Ya, gets us all killed.

 

Your a moron.

 

#41

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:56 | 6335086 bunzbunzbunz
bunzbunzbunz's picture

It is bad policy to make a 5th grade level grammar error when calling someone a moron.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:36 | 6335242 Row Well Number 41
Row Well Number 41's picture

Can't disagree with that,  I'll leave it unchanged as an object lesson for others.

 

#41

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:35 | 6334956 cowdiddly
cowdiddly's picture

A country with 12 freaking time zones and 4 small mountain regions and one eskimo village in bumfuck Kamchatka or somewhere are at 100% debt/revenue is going to bring Putin down? If the United States was so lucky with thousands of municipalities in the red from Stockton,Detroit, Illinois,Cali. Da joos nooos is sure getting desperate and absurd. What a freaking joke, why does anyone read Reuters, Bloomberg, FT, WSJ,NYT when its article after article of beyond stupidity for even a mildly rational thinking person? Its like its being written for children.

Pure toilet tissue, all of em.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:27 | 6334994 Kaiser Sousa
Kaiser Sousa's picture

who wrote this shit...

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:27 | 6334997 Omega_Man
Omega_Man's picture

I am not worried. Russia has low debt, and a presidential decree to take over the central bank and print more Rubles in secret can come. 

Hey, if Janet can do it. what's the problem? Rubles for all....

Russia used to issue gold and silver money 110 years ago, hopefully that will make some kind of appearance in bonds. 

Interest rates are so high it should be easy to get China to invest. 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:28 | 6334999 scatha
scatha's picture

Have any of Bloomberg witches ever heard about massive pipelines and gas lines  from Siberia to China. They are building massive infrastructure for that and need millions of people to work there, that's why massive investment to raise standard of living there and attract people to harsh climatic environment. They already pay anyone in Siberia triple or ever five times what they pay in Moscow. Even Soviets did that.

All this money is sound investment in people that will pay off and bring hundreds of billions from trade with China. Also for political reason Putin wants to increase population in far east areas of Russia to counter Chinese expansion.

There is good debt and there is bad debt. And this kind of debt  seems to be good debt that will pay off of course depends how it is executed.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:29 | 6335002 Quinvarius
Quinvarius's picture

Rates in Russia will continue to drop because thanks to Obama's sanctions, there is demand for local bank loans.  They can't go to Europe and get 2% loans anymore.  15% local is too high.  Rates will come down because their central bank knows their rates matter now.  Bond prices will rise.  The currency will strengthen unless Russia purposely stops it themselves.  Russian bonds are not nearly the risk they are presented as for the forseeable future.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:29 | 6335007 Omega_Man
Omega_Man's picture

Funny how western media always writes these stories about other nations while glossing over what a FUKED up nation USA is.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:34 | 6335022 nmewn
nmewn's picture

Au contraire, we say the same about Hollande ;-)

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 22:55 | 6335564 Savyindallas
Savyindallas's picture

Yeah , but we're doing it on purpose-the fast track to serdom and debt servitude. We'll all be happier when we are slaves. Most Ameirkans will believe and accept this once it becomes a fait accompli. 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:35 | 6335027 Roanman
Roanman's picture

Let's see, Russia has a 42 Billion municipal bond problem as opposed to the US with 2 TTTTTTTTTrillion in unfunded pension obligations, just for starters. 

Yeah, that Putin guy is in some serious deep shit.

Bloomberg and his minions are serial morons. 

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:42 | 6335041 harrybrown
harrybrown's picture

has Publicus now started writing for ZH? lol

 

This isnt an article its a fecking "tardicle"

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:43 | 6335043 libertysghost
libertysghost's picture

Bloomberg said Russia's economy was on the verge of collapse wek after week when the sanctions first started...waiting for them to note a correction to that forcast (he said sarcastically knowing that correction would never happen).

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:51 | 6335068 dsty
dsty's picture

imperialism will solve russia's cash problem

the communist kind of imperialism

westwardl ho!

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:55 | 6335083 WTFUD
WTFUD's picture

Yes the EU's still got the hump about the huge rotting piles of fruit and other perishables gathering bacteria in the waste dumps.

Sour Grapes Anyone?

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 20:59 | 6335100 cheech_wizard
cheech_wizard's picture

It is easy to know exactly where this article came from, because I saw it on Yahoo before it hit here:

http://finance.yahoo.com/news/42-billion-debt-trap-putin-071106044.html;...

From Bloomberg

Standard Disclaimer: The Tylers are sinking to a new low, reprinting Bloomberg articles...Not to mention Bloomberg has the absolute crappiest website there is when it comes to finance these days.

https://twitter.com/andrianovaanna

Standard Disclaimer #2: She is not even an attractive media whore...

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:34 | 6335136 earleflorida
earleflorida's picture

Fact #1/2     'Russo-Afghan War 1979- 1989'

Saudi Arabia along with the USA/CIA covert operations colluded in funding the clandestine war. The Saudis matched $ for $ US secret funding (defense dept/ secret congressional expendentures unbeknowst to the taxpayers?). By 1984 the USSA was funding the Afghan War matched with Saudi monies tothe tune of half a billion dollars FY 1985! All monies went to Pakistan's ISI and Army under the watchfull eyes of CIA Director William Casey!?!

The Saudis just provided money in the beginning but under Prince Turki (SA),.. it became itself the prototype of America's CIA.Called 'GID'! Casey would visit THe king and all his underlings discussing how to destroy Russia. It was a twofer for both the USSA and Saudi's. Low oil/ energy prices for US consumers and a gurrantee from America that the Russian's would never step foot into its domain (Warm Water Ports of the Persian Gulf)!

Fact #2/2       The Oil Glut of 1980 through early 1987!?!     http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1980s_oil_glut

Note:  Today, the Saudi's are aligning with Russia since the new King has taken charge. Iran is a problem, as is Iraq. Syria can be diplomatically (sequestored) quarantined, but, Turkey could be the 'Key' for Russia. Iran will ?play? Russia against the USSA (but not radically as Erdogan [certainly a far cry from the Great`Ataturk'] of Turkey played all sides-- a disastrous venture that his hand must be played or severed?)... but I suspect that Iran will have moar antipathy towards Obama and a overly generous-cup of empathy for Putin and China's Xi, having saved their,... 'Shia`ism`Favor?  

jmo   Ps The Ayatollah is a History freak and reads incessantly.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:14 | 6335152 Budd Fox
Budd Fox's picture

Russia's foreign currency reserves are over 500 billion US....this is crap propaganda.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:46 | 6335287 me or you
me or you's picture

All these analyses have been made by US companies...What a waste of space by ZH.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:47 | 6335296 me or you
me or you's picture

ISIS propaganda machine is more effective than those American MSM.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 21:54 | 6335315 TiggrAndrews
TiggrAndrews's picture

What a stupid article!  Take a look at US municipal debt-to-revenue ratios and tell me who has the bigger problem - us or Russia.  I live in a small town and we falsely pride ourselves on having a municiple debt-to-revenue ratio of only 150% versus Detroit and others with 1500%.  I like ZH, but you need to recognize half the half the articles Bloomberg puts out are just crap.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 22:30 | 6335440 Gadfly
Gadfly's picture

This crap is from Bloomberg. Say no more.

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 23:26 | 6335667 Volkodav
Volkodav's picture

dup  its always the same, only worse

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 02:45 | 6335998 Victor999
Victor999's picture

Doom and gloom from Bloomberg.  And just a day or so agao, Bloomberg is saying that Russia is a top investment opportunity.  So what is it, Bloomberg - gloom-and-doom, or everything-is-coming-up-roses?

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 22:38 | 6335484 oncefired
oncefired's picture

It's Easy - Follow Puerto Rico - DON'T PAY IT! Isn't that what everything is leading to? Somebody has to man up and say Fuck You, I ain't paying! might as well be Vlad!

Mon, 07/20/2015 - 22:52 | 6335554 nah
nah's picture

Black gold says its 65% certain Russians will not starve

.

Vladimir Putin is only 60% sure

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 02:39 | 6335987 dogismycopilot
dogismycopilot's picture

shit bloomberg article. California has more muni debt ready to blow up than Russia combined.

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 03:09 | 6336015 The Darwin Mode
The Darwin Mode's picture

F@#king Bloomberg? BLOOMBERG?!

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 04:14 | 6336077 brokerus
brokerus's picture

With new wave of falling oil price the expectations may realize much earlier than in 3 years, obviously that there is only one way to support regions from default is to start printing rubles en masse..Eventually devaluation of currency would be in a very close time period from now -i would not be surprised to see ruble plunging to 75 vs USD in august..Imagine where yields of russian corporate bonds should go if they are at their 12 s...

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 04:15 | 6336078 brokerus
brokerus's picture

With new wave of falling oil price the expectations may realize much earlier than in 3 years, obviously that there is only one way to support regions from default is to start printing rubles en masse..Eventually devaluation of currency would be in a very close time period from now -i would not be surprised to see ruble plunging to 75 vs USD in august..Imagine where yields of russian corporate bonds should go if they are traded at average 12th ytm now...

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 04:39 | 6336093 HenryHall
HenryHall's picture

$42 billion!

That's about what it costs to stage the Olympic games. No problem to the largest country in the world.

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 05:06 | 6336114 DutchBoy2015
DutchBoy2015's picture

Putin is quite the moderate.  Supposedly the opposition would have already bombed Kiev in to the stone age.

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 06:29 | 6336174 sagitarius
sagitarius's picture

Russia should cancel the unnecessary football championship and they save immediately 30mld. Morons, why are they keen to hold that stupidity?

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 08:32 | 6336403 Dixie Flatline
Dixie Flatline's picture

HA

HA

HA

HA

HA

HA 

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 09:13 | 6336551 falak pema
falak pema's picture

This whole argument forgets the ONE Plank the world marches on today : USD Reserve's intertwining like the strings of the Gordian KNOT, to Saud OIL's fount.

Putin has one feather in his cap : Gazprom and Oil.

He has one Achilles heel : Ruble.

The West will press on his heel and try and suppress his quilted feather, to raise havoc in his Kingdom.

But in order to do so they have to control Saud; and that...in the current Sunni rout of petromonarchies, both at the hands of more rabid and more Shia, is a cold sandwich that could turn red hot.

Tue, 07/21/2015 - 11:57 | 6337295 Bankster Kibble
Bankster Kibble's picture

With current reserves, Putin could just write a check and make everybody whole.

Thu, 07/30/2015 - 09:56 | 6370783 VangelV
VangelV's picture

OK, Russian municipal debt may be in some trouble.  But can it even come close to the problems that are evident in the American municipal bond markets?  Would you rather own a bond issued by the government of St. Petersburg or Chicago?   

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