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Volatility Vacuum - The Market Has Not Been Kept Honest

Tyler Durden's picture




 

Submitted by Mike O'Rourke via Jones Trading,

Stability Breeds Instability

 Barron’s published a story today that was hard to pass up “ETF Assets Overtake Hedge Funds; Fisticuffs? Not So Much.” Chris Dieterich the story’s author notes that during Q2 ETF assets under management rose to $2.971 Trillion overtaking the $2.969 Trillion in hedge funds.

 

Dieterich further explains that the relationship between the two asset classes is more collaboration than competition. ETF’s have largely been adopted as important investment tool of the Hedge Fund industry. At the risk of sounding repetitive it is important to acknowledge once again how this underlying theme applies to contemporary market environment.

The rotation from active to index/ETF has been a persistent trend for years. The chart below from the Investment Company Institute has been in our strategy presentations throughout most of 2015.

 

The chart illustrates the massive rotation out of actively managed mutual funds into index products. One can even see there was an acceleration of the trend as 2014 drew to a close. This is not an indictment of indexing, ETFs or those using these instruments. It is an indictment of the environment and policy that has created it. For the numerous retail and institutional investors who use these tools for investing (as opposed to trading) they have generally chosen to cede the valuation and stock selection aspect of investing. Instead, they have chosen exposure investing. Who can blame them, since the FOMC launched QE1 in late November 2008 the S&P 500 has compounded at an annual rate of 15.5% through the end of 2014. Even if one measures from the end of 2010 after the recovery commenced the compounded return is 13.1% and since the end of 2011 it is 17.86%. With a central bank following an asset inflation policy the flows are following performance. The Fed has unknowingly created winners and losers in the asset management business on a massive scale.

The asset inflation environment also creates a volatility vacuum. Volatility is necessary to keep markets honest and provide long term stability. An investor must truly believe in their investment and must have performed significant due diligence to have the confidence to ride out the volatility. The market that is not kept honest is the one where reckless behavior proliferates, because it works and is profitable. The most prominent example is the massive carry trading that occurred during the last tightening cycle. The short term borrowing was funded in the Asset Backed Commercial Paper market. Since Fed policy was predictable, carry traders were never kept honest. As spreads tightened and became less profitable they simply increased the leverage and risk. This created the artificial demand that led to countless pieces of securitized garbage being created. It was also case where Fed policy created artificial demand.

Policy has and continues to foster an environment where more and more investors are ceding stock selection, valuation and due diligence for the sake of exposure. This creates an environment where the median P/E moves north of 20. An environment where companies miss earnings and recover the lost ground in weeks. An environment where market performance is driven by multiple expansion. As market compounded at 18% since the end of 2011, earnings compounded at a rate of 5.5%. The lack of volatility means the market has not being kept honest. Be fearful of the environment where active managers and due diligence are traded for exposure - it means risk is on the rise. As we learned in 2007, one of the largest risks in the investing world is not simply the risk you are taking, but the risks those in the environment around you are taking.

 

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Thu, 07/23/2015 - 09:33 | 6344998 kralizec
kralizec's picture

Don't play in the casino.

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 09:38 | 6345016 cougar_w
cougar_w's picture

"keeping markets honest" and I might have shat myself laughing.

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 11:08 | 6345325 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

My roulette wheel is much more honest than THEIR roulette wheel. Not really surprising, but the sheep have their new shiny to play with......

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 10:05 | 6345083 Thenardier
Thenardier's picture

I would like to see a serious lawsuit against Yellen et al end up in the Supreme Court where the private corporation called the Federal Reserve is held liable for massive investor losses due to manipulation of the stoc market and is forced to pay restitution.

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 10:45 | 6345231 Leopold B. Scotch
Leopold B. Scotch's picture

I can tell you this will happen... As I ride my unicorn on my way to a threesome with Jennifer Lawrence and Taylor Swift.

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 10:55 | 6345274 cougar_w
cougar_w's picture

Wouldn't that be a four-some, tho?

ba-dum--ching

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 11:10 | 6345335 KnuckleDragger-X
KnuckleDragger-X's picture

Theorectically possible and it would be entertaining, but the heat death of the universe is more likely.....

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 11:12 | 6345341 FreeMoney
FreeMoney's picture

I think the FED would love that outcome.  They would get to do their #1 favorite thing and print MOAR.  And in whos hands would the builk of the money go?

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 09:35 | 6345005 zeroheckler
zeroheckler's picture

One fine day:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NMbM-ERy2Lk

for those with little time, start just before 3 min

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 09:40 | 6345021 PrayingMantis
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... " As we learned in 2007, one of the largest risks in the investing world is not simply the risk you are taking, but the risks those in the environment around you are taking." ...

 

... lol ... sounds like ... "no matter where you go, there you are!"

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 09:46 | 6345035 ebworthen
ebworthen's picture

"Honesty...is such a lonely word..."

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 09:52 | 6345047 Dr. Engali
Dr. Engali's picture

The problem is that markets have been manipulated for so long that people have gone from having faith that the future is brighter and the markets will be higher to the future is bleak, but we still expect for markets to be higher and with no volatility. We have crossed the Rubicon, and destroyed what's left of the markets. The "investors" in the new normal wouldn't know what the fuck to do with volatility.

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 09:58 | 6345055 Ghordius
Ghordius's picture

after all, you need to believe in the future if you want to borrow from the future

the classic aftermath of 1929 used to be - before the keynesians started to drone it out - that too many were too leveraged

leverage is, after all, the very best way to say that you believe in a bright future and want to profit from it

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 10:07 | 6345087 shovelhead
shovelhead's picture

It's also the preferred tool of the degenerate gambler.

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 10:03 | 6345075 shovelhead
shovelhead's picture

Are you saying that pin the tail on the donkey isn't a viable investment strategy?

You can't go wrong if everything keeps going up.

Volatility is so yesterday. If you see it, you better run because it means something is horribly wrong.

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 10:02 | 6345070 Lokking4AnEdge
Lokking4AnEdge's picture

The problem will arise when selling comes in-when ETF's have to shrink in size they have to sell holdings regardless of valuation and/or lack of bids in the underlying assets.

We see signs everywhere of reduced liquidity for many reasons...evenrually it will show in valiations......

Thu, 07/23/2015 - 10:42 | 6345222 Pareto
Pareto's picture

Volatility to 8.  Because everything is just fucking perfect.

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